different between fungus vs patina

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fungus (“mushroom”).

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /?f??.??s/
• Rhymes: -????s

Noun

fungus (countable and uncountable, plural fungi or funguses)

1. (mycology) Any member of the kingdom Fungi; a eukaryotic organism typically having chitin cell walls but no chlorophyll or plastids. Fungi may be unicellular or multicellular.
2. (now rare, pathology) A spongy, abnormal excrescence, such as excessive granulation tissue formed in a wound.

Hyponyms

• (organism): ascomycete, basidiomycete, mold, mushroom, toadstool, yeast

Derived terms

Related terms

• fungous

Translations

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fungus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?f??.??s/, /?f??.??s/
• Hyphenation: fun?gus

Noun

fungus m (plural fungi)

1. (mycology) fungus, member of the kingdom Fungi

Related terms

• fungicidaal
• fungicide
• spons

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /f??.?ys/

Noun

fungus m (plural fungus)

1. Alternative spelling of fongus

Latin

Etymology

Originally sfungus. Likely a loanword from a non-Indo-European substrate language. Compare Ancient Greek ??????? (spóngos) (whence Latin spongia) and Old Armenian ?????? (sunkn).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?fun.?us/, [?f????s?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?fun.?us/, [?fu??us]

Noun

fungus m (genitive fung?); second declension

1. a mushroom; a fungus
2. a fungal growth or infection
3. a candle-snuff
4. (figuratively) dolt, idiot

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Derived terms

• fung?nus
• fung?sus
• fungulus

Related terms

• fungidus

Descendants

References

• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)?^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, ?ISBN
• fungus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• fungus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• fungus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• fungus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French patine (“patina”), from Latin patina (“dish, pan”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ?????? (patán?), either from Proto-Indo-European *peth?- (“to spread”) or from Pre-Greek.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?pæt?n?/
• (US) IPA^(key): /p??ti?.n?/, /?pæ.t?.n?/
• Rhymes: -i?n?

Noun

patina (countable and uncountable, plural patinas or patinae)

1. (originally) A paten, flat type of dish.
2. The colour or incrustation which age and wear give to (mainly metallic) objects; especially, the green rust which covers works of art such as ancient bronzes, coins and medals.
3. A green colour, tinted with grey, like that of bronze patina.

4. (figuratively) A gloss or superficial layer.

Hyponyms

• (colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects): verdigris

Derived terms

• patinaed

Related terms

• patella

Translations

Adjective

patina (not comparable)

1. Of a green colour, tinted with grey, like that of bronze patina.

Derived terms

• patinate, to coat with a patina

See also

• Appendix:Colors
• verdigris

Anagrams

• Aptian, pinata, piñata, tai-pan, taipan

Danish

Etymology

From Italian patina, itself from Latin patina 'dish, pan'.

Noun

patina c (singular definite patinaen, not used in plural form)

1. patina

Declension

Derived terms

• patinere

Further reading

• “patina” in Den Danske Ordbog
• “patina” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

Dutch

Etymology

From Italian patina, itself from Latin patina 'dish, pan'.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: pa?ti?na

Noun

patina n (uncountable)

1. The color or incrustation which age gives to works of art; especially, the green oxidation which covers aging coppers, bronzes, coins and medals.

Derived terms

• patineren, to apply this color or a similar 'aged' effect.

Estonian

Noun

patina

1. essive singular of patt

Finnish

Noun

patina

1. patina (color or incrustation)

Declension

Anagrams

• Tapani, apinat, ipanat, painat, patani, pintaa, tapain, tapani

French

Verb

patina

1. third-person singular past historic of patiner

Anagrams

• panait

Italian

Etymology

From Latin patina (“shallow”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?pa.ti.na/
• Hyphenation: pa?ti?na

Noun

patina f (plural patine)

1. A patina (of age).
2. A coat, film, glaze, size, patina.

Related terms

• patinare (verb)
• patinoso (adjective)

Descendants

Verb

patina

1. third-person singular present indicative of patinare
2. second-person singular imperative of patinare

Anagrams

• panati, pianta, tapina

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ?????? (patán?). This must be an early borrowing, because it displays vowel reduction of a to i.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?pa.ti.na/, [?pät??nä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?pa.ti.na/, [?p??t?in?]

Noun

patina f (genitive patinae); first declension

1. A broad, shallow dish, a pan, stewpan.
2. A kind of cake.
3. A crib, manger.

Declension

First-declension noun.

Descendants

• Occitan: padeau
• Galician: padia
• Medieval Latin: patena
  • Italian: patena
  • Old French: patene
    • French: patène
    • ? Middle English: paten, patene
      • English: paten
      • Scots: patene, patin
  • Catalan: patena
  • Portuguese: pátena
  • Spanish: patena
  • ? Czech: patena
  • ? Dutch: pateen
  • ? Middle High German: paten, patene
    • German: Patene
  • ?? Middle High German: pfette
    • German: Pfette
  • ? Polish: patena
  • ? Swedish: paten
    • ? Finnish: pateeni
• ?? Medieval Latin: panna
  • >? French: panne
  • ?? Germanic: *pann? (see there for further descendants)
  • Vulgar Latin: *pannella
    • Portuguese: panela
    • Spanish: panela
  • ? Welsh: pan
• ? German: Patine
• ? Italian: patina (see there for further descendants)

References

• patina in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• patina in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• patina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• patina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• patina in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• patina in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Portuguese

Verb

patina

1. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of patinar
2. second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of patinar

Romanian

Etymology

From French patiner.

Verb

a patina (third-person singular present patineaz?, past participle patinat) 1st conj.

1. to skate

Conjugation

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Italian patina, from Latin patina (“dish, pan”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pâtina/
• Hyphenation: pa?ti?na

Noun

p?tina f (Cyrillic spelling ???????)

1. patina (color or incrustation)
2. layer of sediments (usually on a façade or monuments)
3. (regional) shoe polish
4. A type of wine.

Declension

Spanish

Verb

patina

1. Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of patinar.
2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of patinar.
3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present indicative form of patinar.