different between patina vs mold
patina
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French patine (“patina”), from Latin patina (“dish, pan”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ?????? (patán?), either from Proto-Indo-European *peth?- (“to spread”) or from Pre-Greek.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?pæt?n?/
- (US) IPA(key): /p??ti?.n?/, /?pæ.t?.n?/
- Rhymes: -i?n?
Noun
patina (countable and uncountable, plural patinas or patinae)
- (originally) A paten, flat type of dish.
- The colour or incrustation which age and wear give to (mainly metallic) objects; especially, the green rust which covers works of art such as ancient bronzes, coins and medals.
- A green colour, tinted with grey, like that of bronze patina.
- (figuratively) A gloss or superficial layer.
Hyponyms
- (colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects): verdigris
Derived terms
- patinaed
Related terms
- patella
Translations
Adjective
patina (not comparable)
- Of a green colour, tinted with grey, like that of bronze patina.
Derived terms
- patinate, to coat with a patina
See also
- Appendix:Colors
- verdigris
Anagrams
- Aptian, pinata, piñata, tai-pan, taipan
Danish
Etymology
From Italian patina, itself from Latin patina 'dish, pan'.
Noun
patina c (singular definite patinaen, not used in plural form)
- patina
Declension
Derived terms
- patinere
Further reading
- “patina” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “patina” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
Dutch
Etymology
From Italian patina, itself from Latin patina 'dish, pan'.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pa?ti?na
Noun
patina n (uncountable)
- The color or incrustation which age gives to works of art; especially, the green oxidation which covers aging coppers, bronzes, coins and medals.
Derived terms
- patineren, to apply this color or a similar 'aged' effect.
Estonian
Noun
patina
- essive singular of patt
Finnish
Noun
patina
- patina (color or incrustation)
Declension
Anagrams
- Tapani, apinat, ipanat, painat, patani, pintaa, tapain, tapani
French
Verb
patina
- third-person singular past historic of patiner
Anagrams
- panait
Italian
Etymology
From Latin patina (“shallow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?pa.ti.na/
- Hyphenation: pa?ti?na
Noun
patina f (plural patine)
- A patina (of age).
- A coat, film, glaze, size, patina.
Related terms
- patinare (verb)
- patinoso (adjective)
Descendants
Verb
patina
- third-person singular present indicative of patinare
- second-person singular imperative of patinare
Anagrams
- panati, pianta, tapina
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ?????? (patán?). This must be an early borrowing, because it displays vowel reduction of a to i.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?pa.ti.na/, [?pät??nä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?pa.ti.na/, [?p??t?in?]
Noun
patina f (genitive patinae); first declension
- A broad, shallow dish, a pan, stewpan.
- A kind of cake.
- A crib, manger.
Declension
First-declension noun.
Descendants
- Occitan: padeau
- Galician: padia
- Medieval Latin: patena
- Italian: patena
- Old French: patene
- French: patène
- ? Middle English: paten, patene
- English: paten
- Scots: patene, patin
- Catalan: patena
- Portuguese: pátena
- Spanish: patena
- ? Czech: patena
- ? Dutch: pateen
- ? Middle High German: paten, patene
- German: Patene
- ?? Middle High German: pfette
- German: Pfette
- ? Polish: patena
- ? Swedish: paten
- ? Finnish: pateeni
- ?? Medieval Latin: panna
- >? French: panne
- ?? Germanic: *pann? (see there for further descendants)
- Vulgar Latin: *pannella
- Portuguese: panela
- Spanish: panela
- ? Welsh: pan
- ? German: Patine
- ? Italian: patina (see there for further descendants)
References
- patina in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- patina in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- patina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- patina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- patina in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- patina in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Portuguese
Verb
patina
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of patinar
- second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of patinar
Romanian
Etymology
From French patiner.
Verb
a patina (third-person singular present patineaz?, past participle patinat) 1st conj.
- to skate
Conjugation
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Italian patina, from Latin patina (“dish, pan”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pâtina/
- Hyphenation: pa?ti?na
Noun
p?tina f (Cyrillic spelling ???????)
- patina (color or incrustation)
- layer of sediments (usually on a façade or monuments)
- (regional) shoe polish
- A type of wine.
Declension
Spanish
Verb
patina
- Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of patinar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of patinar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of patinar.
patina From the web:
mold
English
Alternative forms
- mould (British spelling, Canadian spelling, Australian spelling)
Pronunciation
- enPR: m?ld, m?ld
- (UK) IPA(key): /m??ld/, /m??ld/
- (US) IPA(key): /mo?ld/
- Rhymes: -??ld
Etymology 1
Via Middle English and Old French, from Latin modulus, from Latin modus. Doublet of module and model.
Noun
mold (countable and uncountable, plural molds) (American spelling)
- A hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance.
- A frame or model around or on which something is formed or shaped.
- Something that is made in or shaped on a mold.
- The shape or pattern of a mold.
- General shape or form.
- 1711, Alexander Pope, "The Temple of Fame", in The Works of Alexander Pope: New Ed. Including Several Hundred Unpublished Letters, and Other New Materials, Collected in Part by John Wilson Croker. With Introd. and Notes by Whitwell Elwin, Volume 1, J.Murray, p.206
- Crowned with an architrave of antique mould.
- This new-comer was a man who in any company would have seemed striking. […] Indeed, all his features were in large mold, like the man himself, as though he had come from a day when skin garments made the proper garb of men.
- 1711, Alexander Pope, "The Temple of Fame", in The Works of Alexander Pope: New Ed. Including Several Hundred Unpublished Letters, and Other New Materials, Collected in Part by John Wilson Croker. With Introd. and Notes by Whitwell Elwin, Volume 1, J.Murray, p.206
- Distinctive character or type.
- A fixed or restrictive pattern or form.
- (architecture) A group of moldings.
- (anatomy) A fontanelle.
Derived terms
- break the mold
- (archaeology): post mold
- (paleontology): fossil mold
Translations
Verb
mold (third-person singular simple present molds, present participle molding, simple past and past participle molded) (American spelling)
- (transitive) To shape in or on a mold; to form into a particular shape; to give shape to.
- 1978, Job 10:8-9, Old Testament, New International Version:
- Your hands shaped me and made me?… Remember that you molded me like clay.
- 1978, Job 10:8-9, Old Testament, New International Version:
- (transitive) To guide or determine the growth or development of; influence
- 1963. Haile Selassie (translated)
- It is you who must mold the minds of your students that they may be wise, farsighted, intelligent, profound in their thinking, devoted to their country and government and fruitful in their work. It is you who must sense as the example.
- 1963. Haile Selassie (translated)
- (transitive) To fit closely by following the contours of.
- (transitive) To make a mold of or from (molten metal, for example) before casting.
- (transitive) To ornament with moldings.
- (intransitive) To be shaped in or as if in a mold.
- These shoes gradually molded to my feet.
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English mowlde, noun use and alteration of mowled, past participle of moulen, mawlen (“to grow moldy”), from Old Norse mygla (compare dialectal Danish mugle), from Proto-Germanic *mugl?n?, diminutive and denominative of *mukiz 'soft substance' (compare Old Norse myki, mykr (“cow dung”)), from Proto-Indo-European *mewk- (“slick, soft”). More at muck and meek.
Noun
mold (countable and uncountable, plural molds) (American spelling)
- A natural substance in the form of a woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi that appears when organic material lies for a long time exposed to (usually warm and moist) air.
Derived terms
- moldy, mouldy
- moulder
Translations
See also
- mildew
Verb
mold (third-person singular simple present molds, present participle molding, simple past and past participle molded) (American spelling)
- (transitive) To cause to become moldy; to cause mold to grow upon.
- (intransitive) To become moldy; to be covered or filled, in whole or in part, with a mold.
Etymology 3
From Old English molde, from Proto-Germanic *muld? ‘dirt, soil’ (compare Old Frisian molde, Middle Dutch moude, Dutch moude, obsolete German Molte, Norwegian Bokmål mold), from Proto-Indo-European *ml?-t? (compare Old Irish moll ‘bran’, Lithuanian mìltai ‘flour’), from *mel- (compare English meal). More at meal.
Noun
mold (countable and uncountable, plural molds)
- Loose friable soil, rich in humus and fit for planting.
- (Britain, dialectal, chiefly plural) Earth, ground.
Alternative forms
- mool
Derived terms
- leaf mold
- vegetable mold
Translations
Verb
mold (third-person singular simple present molds, present participle molding, simple past and past participle molded) (American spelling)
- To cover with mold or soil.
Anagrams
- LMDO
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse mold, from Proto-Germanic *muld? ‘dirt, soil’, from Proto-Indo-European *ml?-t?, from *mel-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [m?lt]
Noun
mold f (genitive singular moldar, uncountable)
- (agriculture) earth, humus soil, humus layer
- tá myndaði Harrin Guð mannin av mold jarðar
- And the Lord God formed man of the soil of the ground (Genesis 2,7)
- tá myndaði Harrin Guð mannin av mold jarðar
Declension
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse mold, from Proto-Germanic *muld? (“dirt, soil”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /m?lt/
- Rhymes: -?lt
Noun
mold f (genitive singular moldar, nominative plural moldir)
- dirt, mould, humus, ground, earth
Declension
Middle English
Noun
mold
- Alternative form of molle (“mole”)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse mold (“earth, dirt, soil”), from Proto-Germanic *muld? (“mould, soil, dirt”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh?- (“to grind, crush”), from *mel- (“to rub”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /m?l?/
Noun
mold f or m (definite singular molda or molden, uncountable)
- humus, earth, soil, topsoil
Alternative forms
- muld
References
- “mold” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “mold” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse mold, from Proto-Germanic *muld?.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /m?l?/
Noun
mold f (definite singular molda, uncountable)
- humus, earth, soil, topsoil
References
- “mold” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *muld? (“dirt, soil”). Cognate with Old English molde (English mold), Old High German molta, Gothic ???????????????????? (mulda).
Pronunciation
- (12th century Icelandic) IPA(key): /mõld/
Noun
mold f (genitive moldar, plural moldir)
- earth, dirt, soil
- V?luspá, verse 2
- V?luspá, verse 2
Declension
Descendants
References
- mold in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
mold From the web:
- what mold is dangerous
- what mold looks like
- what mold grows on bread
- what mold is in blue cheese
- what mold can kill you
- what mold can do to your health
- what mold smells like
- what mold makes penicillin
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