different between tost vs tot

English

Verb

tost

1. (obsolete) simple past tense and past participle of toss

Anagrams

• TSTO, stot, tots

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin tostum, the neuter of tostus. Cognate with French tôt, Italian tosto.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /?t?st/

Adverb

tost

1. (archaic or dialectal) soon

   Synonym: aviat

German

Pronunciation

Verb

tost

1. inflection of tosen:
   1. second-person singular/plural present
   2. third-person singular present
   3. plural imperative

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish tost, from Proto-Celtic *tustus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t???s?t??/

Noun

tost m (genitive singular tost, nominative plural tostanna)

1. silence

   Proverb:

2. verbal noun of tost

Declension

Verb

tost (present analytic tostann, future analytic tostfaidh, verbal noun tost, past participle tosta)

1. (intransitive) be silent, become silent

Conjugation

Mutation

References

• "tost" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
• “tost” in Foclóir Gae?ilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 2nd ed., 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
• “tostaim” in Foclóir Gae?ilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 2nd ed., 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
• MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911) , “tost”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, ?ISBN
• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “tost”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Entries containing “tost” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
• Entries containing “tost” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old French toster.

Verb

tost

1. Alternative form of tosten

Etymology 2

A back-formation from tosten.

Alternative forms

• toste, toost

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t??st/
• Rhymes: -??st

Noun

tost (plural tostes)

1. toast (bread that has been toasted)

Descendants

• English: toast
• Scots: toast

References

• “t?st, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-14.

Old French

Etymology

Possibly from Latin tot (“very”) + cito (“fast”), but more likely from Vulgar Latin *tostum, from the neuter of Latin tostus (“toasted”), later meaning "hotly, promptly" in Vulgar Latin. Cognate to Italian tosto, Occitan and Catalan tost.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?t?st/

Adverb

tost

1. early
2. soon
3. quickly; straight away

Derived terms

Descendants

• French: tôt
• ? Old Portuguese: toste
  • Galician: toste
  • Portuguese: toste

References

• Bratchet, A. (1873) , “tot”, in Kitchin, G. W., transl., Etymological dictionary of the French language (Clarendon Press Series), 1st edition, London: Oxford/MacMillan and Co.
• “chignon” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *tustus, from the same root as tóe. Several phonological peculiarities relating to the evolution of this term, such as irregular final -st (which should have become -s(s) /s/) and the initial consonant fluctuating between t- and s-, are probably due to contamination from its synonym, socht. This contamination intensified over time, giving birth to Middle Irish and Early Modern Irish forms like tocht and sosd.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?tost/

Noun

tost m (genitive unattested, no plural)

1. silence

   Synonym: socht

Descendants

• Middle Irish: tost, tocht
  • Irish: tost
  • Scottish Gaelic: tost

Mutation

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “tost”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Polish

Etymology

From English toast, from Middle English tost.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t?st/

Noun

tost m inan

1. toast (toasted bread)

Declension

Further reading

• tost in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Scottish Gaelic

Alternative forms

• tosd

Etymology

From Old Irish tost, from Proto-Celtic *tustus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t???s?t?]

Noun

tost m (genitive singular tost, no plural)

1. silence

Mutation

References

• “tost” in Edward Dwelly, Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic–English Dictionary, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, 1911, ?ISBN.
• MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911) , “tost”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, ?ISBN
• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “tost”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Turkish

Etymology

From English toast.

Noun

tost (definite accusative tosdu, plural tostlar)

1. toast

Venetian

Etymology

Compare Italian toast

Noun

tost m (invariable)

1. toasted sandwich

Welsh

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t?st/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin tostus.

Adjective

tost (feminine singular tost, plural tostion, equative tosted, comparative tostach, superlative tostaf)

1. ill
2. sore

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English toast.

Noun

tost m (uncountable)

1. toast

   Synonym: bara cras

Mutation

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Scots tot, a shortened form of totum (“small child; tot”), of uncertain origin. Compare totter, tottle. Compare also Old Norse tottr (“name of a dwarf”), Swedish tutte (“small child”), Danish tommeltot (“little child”).

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -?t
• Homophones: taught, taut (in accents with the cot-caught merger)

Noun

tot (plural tots)

1. A small child.

2. A measure of spirits, especially rum.
   • 1897: Mary H. Kingsley, Travels in West Africa

     Then I give them a tot of rum apiece, as they sit huddled in their blankets.

   • 1916: Siegfried Sassoon, The Working Party

     And tot of rum to send him warm to sleep.

3. tater tot.
4. (Britain, dialect, dated) A foolish fellow.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Halliwell to this entry?)

Translations

Etymology 2

Short for total (“to sum”).

Pronunciation

• enPR: t?t, IPA^(key): /t?t/

Verb

tot (third-person singular simple present tots, present participle totting, simple past and past participle totted)

1. To sum or total. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
2. (Britain, historical) To mark (a debt) with the word tot (Latin for "so much"), indicating that it was good or collectible for the amount specified.

   a totted debt

Derived terms

• tot up

Noun

tot (plural tots)

1. A total, an addition of a long column of figures.

Anagrams

• OTT, Ott, TTO, ott

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch tot, from Middle Dutch tot, t?te, from Old Dutch tote, toti (“to, until”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t?t/

Conjunction

tot

1. until

Preposition

tot

1. until

Aromanian

Alternative forms

• totu

Noun

tot m (plural toteanj)

1. old man
2. grandfather

Synonyms

• (old man): mosh, bitãrnu, aush, pap
• (grandfather): ghiush, pap

See also

• babã
• omã

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan tot, from Latin t?tus.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /?tot/
• Rhymes: -ot

Adjective

tot (feminine tota, masculine plural tots, feminine plural totes)

1. all

   Antonym: cap

Pronoun

tot

1. everything

   Antonym: res

Derived terms

Further reading

• “tot” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “tot” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “tot” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “tot” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Chinook Jargon

Noun

tot

1. uncle

Coordinate terms

• (with regard to gender): kwalh

Crimean Tatar

Noun

tot

1. rust, corrosion

Dalmatian

Etymology

From Latin t?tus. Compare Romanian, Romansch, Occitan, and Catalan tot, Italian tutto, French tout, Spanish and Portuguese todo.

Adjective

tot (feminine tota, masculine plural to?)

1. all

Pronoun

tot

1. everything

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch tot, t?te, from Old Dutch tote, toti (“to, until”), equivalent to toe + te. Compare Old Saxon t?te (“to, until”), Old Frisian tot (“until”), Old High German zuo ze.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t?t/
• Hyphenation: tot
• Rhymes: -?t

Preposition

tot

1. to, up to
2. until

Inflection

Derived terms

• tot aan
• tot dan toe
• totdat
• tot en met
• tot nu toe
• tot op
• tot ziens

Descendants

• Afrikaans: tot

Conjunction

tot

1. until, till

Anagrams

• o.t.t.

German

Etymology

From Middle High German t?t, from Old High German t?t (akin to Old Saxon d?d), from Proto-West Germanic *daud, from Proto-Germanic *daudaz. Compare Dutch dood, English dead, Danish død, Norwegian Nynorsk daud.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /to?t/
• Homophone: Tod

Adjective

tot (not comparable)

1. dead, deceased

Declension

Derived terms

• mausetot
• scheintot

Related terms

• Tod m

Further reading

• “tot” in Duden online

Italian

Adjective

tot (invariable)

1. so many

Noun

tot m (invariable)

1. so much

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *toti, adverb from *só. Cognate with Sanskrit ??? (táti), Ancient Greek ????? (tósos).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /tot/, [t??t?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /tot/, [t??t?]

Determiner

tot (indeclinable)

1. so many

Derived terms

• toti?ns/ toti?s
• totus

Related terms

References

• tot in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• tot in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• tot in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, ?ISBN

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan tot, from Latin t?tus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tut/

Adjective

tot m (feminine singular tota, masculine plural tots, feminine plural totas)

1. all
2. each, every

   Synonym: cada

Derived terms

• totjorn

Pronoun

tot

1. everything

Derived terms

• subretot
• sustot

Old French

Alternative forms

• tut

Etymology

From Latin t?tus.

Adjective

tot m (oblique and nominative feminine singular tote)

1. all

Declension

Adverb

tot

1. all; completely

Descendants

• Middle French: tout
  • French: tout

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *daud, from Proto-Germanic *daudaz.

Adjective

t?t

1. dead

Related terms

• t?d

Descendants

• Middle High German: t?t
  • Alemannic German:
    • Swabian: daod, dod
  • Bavarian: doud

    Cimbrian: tòat

  • Central Franconian: dut, dot

    Hunsrik: dot

    Luxembourgish: dout

  • East Central German:

    Erzgebirgisch: duud

    Upper Saxon: [Term?]

  • East Franconian: [Term?]
  • German: tot
  • Rhine Franconian: dut, dot
  • Yiddish: ????? (toyt)

Old Occitan

Etymology

From Latin t?tus.

Adjective

tot (nominative singular tuih)

1. all

Descendants

• Catalan: tot

Romagnol

Pronoun

tot

1. everyone

Romanian

Etymology

From Latin t?tus. Compare Aromanian tut, Catalan tot, French tout, Italian tutto, Portuguese todo, Spanish todo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tot/

Determiner

tot m or n (feminine singular toat?, masculine plural to?i, feminine and neuter plural toate)

1. all, (the) whole
2. (in the plural) all, every

Declension

Pronoun

tot

1. everything

Derived terms

• atot-
• totdeauna
• totodat?

References

• tot in DEX online - Dic?ionare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

Romansch

Alternative forms

• (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) tut
• (Puter, Vallader) tuot

Etymology

From Latin t?tus.

Adverb

tot

1. (Surmiran) all

Walloon

Etymology

From Old French tot, from Latin t?tus.

Adjective

tot

1. all

Wastek

Noun

tot

1. turkey vulture

References

• wordlist