different between sutra vs mantra
sutra
English
Alternative forms
- Sutra, s?tra, S?tra
- sutta
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit ????? (s??tra, “thread, yarn, string; rule”). Doublet of sew and suture.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?su?t??/
Noun
sutra (plural sutras)
- A rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Hindu law or philosophy.
- (Buddhism, Hinduism) A scriptural narrative, especially a discourse of the Buddha.
Related terms
- Kamasutra
Translations
Anagrams
- Astur, Surat, UARTs, ratus, surat
Indonesian
Etymology
From Sanskrit ????? (s?tra, “thread, fibre”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /su.tra/
- Hyphenation: su?tra
Noun
sutra
- silk
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sutra” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Sanskrit ????? (s?tra, “thread, rule”).
Noun
sutra m (definite singular sutraen, indefinite plural sutraer, definite plural sutraene)
- (Buddhism, Hinduism) sutra
Etymology 2
- see sutre
Verb
sutra
- inflection of sutre:
- simple past
- past participle
Polish
Etymology
From Sanskrit ????? (s??tra, “thread, yarn, string; rule”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *súHtram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHtram, from Proto-Indo-European *súh?trom, from *syuh?- (“to sew”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?su.tra/
Noun
sutra f
- (literature) sutra (rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Hindu law or philosophy)
- (Buddhism, Hinduism) sutra (scriptural narrative)
Declension
Further reading
- sutra in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
- sutra in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Noun
sutra m (plural sutras)
- (linguistics) sutra (a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar)
- (Buddhism, Hinduism) sutra (a scriptural narrative)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sûtra/
Etymology 1
s- +? jutra
Alternative forms
- sj?tra
- ??tra
Adverb
s?tra (Cyrillic spelling ??????)
- tomorrow
Noun
s?tra n (Cyrillic spelling ??????)
- tomorrow
Related terms
See also
- (days relative to today) zanakju?er, nakju?er/nakju?e, prekju?er/prekju?e, ju?er/ju?e, danas, sutra, preksutra/prekosutra, naksutra/nakosutra, zanaksutra (Category: sh:Time)
Etymology 2
From Sanskrit ????? (s??tra, “thread, yarn, string; rule”).
Noun
s?tra f (Cyrillic spelling ??????)
- sutra
Declension
sutra From the web:
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mantra
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit ?????? (mantra, literally “instrument of thought”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mántram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mántram, from Proto-Indo-European *mén-tro-m, from *men- (“to think”). Related to English mind.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?mæn.t??/, /?m?n.t??/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?m?n.t??/, /?mæn.t??/, /?m?n.t??/
Noun
mantra (plural mantras)
- (Hinduism) The hymn portions of the Vedas; any passage of these used as a prayer. [from 1808]
- Synonyms: incantation, intonation, recitation
- 2001, Gautam Chatterjee, Sacred Hindu Symbols, Abhinav Publications (?ISBN), page 36:
- This mantra is also known as Guru Mantra or Savitri Mantra. The mention of Gayatri Mantra is found in all the four Vedas where its essence has been explained repeatedly. The Rig Veda, the oldest of the Vedic scriptures, has mentioned about […]
- (originally Hinduism) A phrase repeated to assist concentration during meditation. [from 1956]
- Hyponyms: gatha, om, om mani padme hum
- 1999, Ryûichi Abé, The Weaving of Mantra: Kûkai and the Construction of Esoteric Buddhist Discourse, Columbia University Press (?ISBN), page 300:
- However, the five-syllable mantra is unique, for according to Kukai, it unleashes the power of emptiness already impregnated in each letter as a primeval episode of the Dharmakaya's cosmic meditation in which he created all sorts of mantras […]
- (by extension) A slogan or phrase often repeated.
- Synonyms: catchphrase, phrase, saying, slogan
Translations
See also
- aum, om
Anagrams
- Artman
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit ?????? (mantra).
Noun
mantra n (singular definite mantraet, plural indefinite mantraer)
- mantra
Declension
References
- “mantra” in Den Danske Ordbog
Finnish
Noun
mantra
- mantra
Declension
Anagrams
- martan
French
Noun
mantra m (plural mantras)
- mantra
Further reading
- “mantra” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- mantera (informal)
- mantram (informal)
Etymology
From Sanskrit ?????? (mantra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mantra/
- Hyphenation: man?tra
Noun
mantra (plural mantra-mantra, first-person possessive mantraku, second-person possessive mantramu, third-person possessive mantranya)
- spell (a formula supposed to have magical powers)
- Synonym: jampi
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mantra” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Alternative forms
- mantera
Etymology
From Sanskrit ?????? (mantra).
Noun
mantra (Jawi spelling ??????, plural mantra-mantra, informal 1st possessive mantraku, impolite 2nd possessive mantramu, 3rd possessive mantranya)
- incantation
- mantra
Synonyms
- jampi
Polish
Etymology
From Sanskrit ?????? (mantra, literally “instrument of thought”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mántram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mántram, from Proto-Indo-European *mén-tro-m, from *men- (“to think”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?man.tra/
Noun
mantra f
- (Hinduism) mantra (phrase repeated to assist concentration during meditation)
- (figuratively) mantra (slogan or phrase often repeated)
Declension
Derived terms
- (verb) mantrowa?
Further reading
- mantra in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
- mantra in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: man?tra
Noun
mantra m (plural mantras)
- (Hinduism) mantra (a phrase repeated to assist concentration during meditation)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mântra/
- Hyphenation: man?tra
Noun
m?ntra f (Cyrillic spelling ???????)
- mantra (all senses)
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit ?????? (mantra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?mant?a/, [?mãn?.t??a]
- Hyphenation: man?tra
Noun
mantra m (plural mantras)
- mantra (a phrase repeated during meditation)
Further reading
- “mantra” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
mantra From the web:
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