different between civility vs gentility

civility

See Wiktionary:Civility for a guide to conduct within Wiktionary

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin civilitas: compare French civilité. See civil.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /s??v?l.?.ti/

Noun

civility (countable and uncountable, plural civilities)

  1. Speech or behaviour that is fit for civil interactions; politeness, courtesy. [from 16th c.]
    • December 1749 Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, letter to his son
      The insolent civility of a proud man is, if possible, more shocking than his rudeness could be.
  2. (chiefly in the plural) An individual act or expression of polite behaviour; a courtesy. [from 17th c.]
    • 1748, Samuel Richardson, Clarissa, I.3:
      Mr Lovelace received from every one those civilities which were due to his birth […].
  3. (now archaic) The state or fact of being civilized; civilization. [from 16th c.]
    • 1612, John Davies, Discoverie of the True Causes why Ireland was never entirely subdued
      Monarchies have risen from barbarism to civility, and fallen again to ruin.
  4. (obsolete) A civil office; a civil capacity. [16th c.]
    • March 15 1549, Hugh Latimer, second sermon preached before King Edward VI
      To serve in a civility.

Translations

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gentility

English

Etymology

From Old French gentilité.

Noun

gentility (countable and uncountable, plural gentilities)

  1. (uncountable) The state of being elegant, genteel, having good breeding, or being socially superior.
  2. The upper classes, the gentry.

Translations

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