different between impertinent vs brutal

impertinent

English

Etymology

From Old French impertinent.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /?m.?p??.t?.n?nt/
  • (US) IPA(key): /?m.?p?.t?.n?nt/

Adjective

impertinent (comparative more impertinent, superlative most impertinent)

  1. insolent, ill-mannered.
    • 1663, John Tillotson, The Wisdom of being Religious
      Curious speculations, and the contemplation of things that are impertinent to us, and do not concern us, nor serve to promote our happiness, are but a more specious and ingenious sort of idleness
    • 1650, Jeremy Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living
      How impertinent that grief was which served no end!
  2. irrelevant.
    Antonyms: pertinent, relevant

Usage notes

  • Although definition 2 was the original meaning (derived from the French), the meaning gradually changed to definition 1. More recently, general usage has come to once again incorporate definition 2, though older speakers may consider definition 2 incorrect. The construction "not pertinent" is one possible alternative.

Synonyms

  • See also Thesaurus:cheeky

Translations

Noun

impertinent (plural impertinents)

  1. An impertinent individual.
    • 1809-1812, Maria Edgeworth, "Manoeuvring", in Tales of Fashionable Life
      comfortably recessed from curious impertinents

Dutch

Pronunciation

Adjective

impertinent (comparative impertinenter, superlative impertinentst)

  1. insolent, ill-mannered

Inflection


French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /??.p??.ti.n??/

Adjective

impertinent (feminine singular impertinente, masculine plural impertinents, feminine plural impertinentes)

  1. insolent, ill-mannered

Further reading

  • “impertinent” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

German

Pronunciation

Adjective

impertinent (comparative impertinenter, superlative am impertinentesten)

  1. insolent, ill-mannered

Declension

Related terms

  • Impertinenz

Further reading

  • “impertinent” in Duden online

Romanian

Etymology

From French impertinent, from Latin impertinens.

Adjective

impertinent m or n (feminine singular impertinent?, masculine plural impertinen?i, feminine and neuter plural impertinente)

  1. impertinent

Declension

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brutal

English

Etymology

From Medieval Latin brutalis (savage, stupid), from Latin br?tus (dull, stupid).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?b?u?t?l/
  • Rhymes: -u?t?l

Adjective

brutal (comparative more brutal, superlative most brutal)

  1. Savagely violent, vicious, ruthless, or cruel
  2. Crude or unfeeling in manner or speech.
  3. Harsh; unrelenting
  4. Disagreeably precise or penetrating
  5. (music, figuratively) In extreme metal, to describe the speed of the music and the density of riffs.
  6. Direct and without attempt to disguise unpleasantness.

Synonyms

  • barbaric
  • cold-blooded
  • savage
  • vicious

Antonyms

  • gentle
  • kind

Related terms

  • brutality
  • brutally
  • brute
  • brutish

Translations

Further reading

  • brutal in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • brutal in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
  • brutal at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

  • Brault

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin brutalis.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /b?u?tal/

Adjective

brutal (masculine and feminine plural brutals)

  1. brutal

Derived terms

  • brutalisme
  • brutalitat
  • brutalment

Related terms

  • brut

Further reading

  • “brutal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Danish

Etymology

From French brutal, from Latin br?tus (dull, stupid).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bruta?l/, [b??u?t?æ??l]

Adjective

brutal

  1. brutal
  2. savage

Inflection

Derived terms

  • brutalitet

French

Etymology

From Medieval Latin br?t?lis (savage, stupid), from br?tus (dull, stupid). See brut and -al.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /b?y.tal/

Adjective

brutal (feminine singular brutale, masculine plural brutaux, feminine plural brutales)

  1. brutal

Noun

brutal m (plural brutaux, feminine brutale)

  1. person who acts brutally

Derived terms

  • brutalement
  • brutaliser
  • brutalité

Further reading

  • “brutal” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

  • brulât, brûlât

German

Etymology

From Latin brutalis, from brutus (dull, stupid).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /b?u?ta?l/
  • Rhymes: -a?l

Adjective

brutal (comparative brutaler, superlative am brutalsten)

  1. brutal

Declension

Synonyms

  • barbarisch
  • kaltblütig

Antonyms

  • freundlich

Related terms

  • Brutalität

Further reading

  • “brutal” in Duden online

Indonesian

Etymology

From English brutal, from Medieval Latin brutalis (savage, stupid), from Latin br?tus (dull, stupid). Doublet of bruto, guru.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [?brutal]
  • Hyphenation: bru?tal

Adjective

brutal (plural brutal-brutal)

  1. (colloquial) brutal
    1. violent, vicious, ruthless, or cruel.
      Synonym: kejam
    2. harsh; unrelenting.
      Synonym: kasar

Further reading

  • “brutal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin brutus, via French brutal.

Adjective

brutal (neuter singular brutalt, definite singular and plural brutale)

  1. brutal

Related terms

  • brutalitet

References

  • “brutal” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin brutus, via French brutal.

Adjective

brutal (neuter singular brutalt, definite singular and plural brutale)

  1. brutal

Related terms

  • brutalitet

References

  • “brutal” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Occitan

Alternative forms

  • brutau (Limousin)

Adjective

brutal m (feminine singular brutala, masculine plural brutals, feminine plural brutalas) (Languedoc)

  1. brutal

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

  • Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2016, page 132.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin brutalis.

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /b?u?ta?/
  • Hyphenation: bru?tal

Adjective

brutal m or f (plural brutais, comparable)

  1. brutal, brutish
  2. (colloquial) huge
  3. (colloquial) fantastic, extraordinary

Romanian

Etymology

From Latin brutalis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bru?tal/

Adjective

brutal m or n (feminine singular brutal?, masculine plural brutali, feminine and neuter plural brutale)

  1. brutal

Declension

Related terms

  • brut
  • brutalitate
  • brutaliza
  • brutalizare

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin br?t?lis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /b?u?tal/, [b?u?t?al]

Adjective

brutal (plural brutales)

  1. brutal

Derived terms

  • brutalidad
  • brutalismo
  • brutalizar
  • brutalmente

Related terms

  • bruto

Further reading

  • “brutal” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

Swedish

Etymology

From French brutal from Medieval Latin brutalis, from br?tus.

Pronunciation

Adjective

brutal (comparative brutalare, superlative brutalast)

  1. brutal

Declension

Related terms

  • brutalisera

Anagrams

  • bultar

brutal From the web:

  • what brutal means
  • what does brutal mean
  • what do brutal mean
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