different between demean vs reduce
demean
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /d??mi?n/
- Rhymes: -i?n
Etymology 1
(1595) From de- +? mean (“lowly, base, common”), from Middle English mene, aphetic variation of imene (“mean, base, common”), from Old English ?em?ne (“mean, common”). Compare English bemean.
Verb
demean (third-person singular simple present demeans, present participle demeaning, simple past and past participle demeaned)
- To debase; to lower; to degrade.
- 1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair, Chapter 6:
- It was, of course, Mrs. Sedley's opinion that her son would demean himself by a marriage with an artist's daughter.
- 1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair, Chapter 6:
- To humble, humble oneself; to humiliate.
- To mortify.
Synonyms
- debase
- lower
- degrade
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English demenen, demeinen, from Anglo-Norman demener, from Old French demener, from de- + mener (“to conduct, lead”), from Vulgar Latin *min?re (“to drive”) and Latin min?r? (“to threaten”).
Verb
demean (third-person singular simple present demeans, present participle demeaning, simple past and past participle demeaned)
- (obsolete) To manage; to conduct; to treat.
- 1644, John Milton, Areopagitica
- But now, as our obdurate clergy have with violence demeaned the matter.
- 1644, John Milton, Areopagitica
- (now rare) To conduct; to behave; to comport; followed by the reflexive pronoun.
Translations
Noun
demean (usually uncountable, plural demeans)
- (obsolete) Management; treatment.
- (obsolete) Behavior; conduct; bearing; demeanor.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, V.5:
- ‘When thou hast all this doen, then bring me newes / Of his demeane […].’
- 1739, Gilbert West, A canto of the Fairy Queen (later called On the Abuse of Travelling)
- with grave demean and solemn vanity
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, V.5:
Translations
Related terms
- demeanor
Etymology 3
Variant of demesne.
Noun
demean (plural demeans)
- demesne.
- resources; means.
Translations
Etymology 4
de- +? mean
Verb
demean (third-person singular simple present demeans, present participle demeaning, simple past and past participle demeaned)
- (statistics, transitive) To subtract the mean from (a value, or every observation in a dataset).
- 2013, Hans-Jürgen Andreß, Katrin Golsch, and Alexander W. Schmidt, Applied Panel Data Analysis for Economic and Social Surveys, page 177:
- Concerning FE estimation, it makes no difference whether you demean the data with unit-specific means computed on (balanced) T observations per unit, or with unit-specific means computed on (unbalanced) Ti observations per unit.
- 2013, Hans-Jürgen Andreß, Katrin Golsch, and Alexander W. Schmidt, Applied Panel Data Analysis for Economic and Social Surveys, page 177:
Anagrams
- Medean, Nadeem, amende, amened, dename, meaned
demean From the web:
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reduce
English
Etymology
From Middle English reducen, from Old French reducer, from Latin red?c? (“reduce”); from re- (“back”) + d?c? (“lead”). See duke, and compare with redoubt.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /???dju?s/, /???d?u?s/
- (General American) IPA(key): /???du?s/
- Rhymes: -u?s
Verb
reduce (third-person singular simple present reduces, present participle reducing, simple past and past participle reduced)
- (transitive) To bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something; to diminish, to lower.
- (intransitive) To lose weight.
- (transitive) To bring to an inferior rank; to degrade, to demote.
- 1815, Walter Scott, Guy Mannering
- My father, the eldest son of an ancient but reduced family, left me with little.
- a. 1694, John Tillotson, The Folly of Scoffing at Religion
- nothing so excellent but a man may falten upon something or other belonging to it whereby to reduce it .
- 1671, John Milton, Samson Agonistes
- Having reduced their foe to misery beneath their fears.
- Hester Prynne was shocked at the condition to which she found the clergyman reduced.
- 1815, Walter Scott, Guy Mannering
- (transitive) To humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture.
- (transitive) To bring to an inferior state or condition.
- (transitive, cooking) To decrease the liquid content of food by boiling much of its water off.
- 2011, Edward Behr and James MacGuire, The Art of Eating Cookbook: Essential Recipes from the First 25 Years.
- Serve the oxtails with mustard or a sauce made by reducing the soup, if any is left, to a slightly thick sauce.
- 2011, Edward Behr and James MacGuire, The Art of Eating Cookbook: Essential Recipes from the First 25 Years.
- (transitive, chemistry) To add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen.
- (transitive, metallurgy) To produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter.
- (transitive, mathematics) To simplify an equation or formula without changing its value.
- (transitive, computer science) To express the solution of a problem in terms of another (known) algorithm.
- (transitive, logic) To convert a syllogism to a clearer or simpler form
- (transitive, law) To convert to written form. (Usage note: this verb almost always appears as "reduce to writing".)
- (transitive, medicine) To perform a reduction; to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment.
- (transitive, military) To reform a line or column from (a square).
- (transitive, military) To strike off the payroll.
- (transitive, Scotland, law) To annul by legal means.
- (transitive, obsolete) To translate (a book, document, etc.).
Synonyms
- (to bring down): cut, decrease, lower
- (cooking): inspissate; see also Thesaurus:thicken
Antonyms
- (to bring down): increase
Related terms
Translations
See also
- reducing agent
References
- reduce in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Italian
Etymology
From Latin redux (“that returns”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?r?.du.t??e/
Adjective
reduce (plural reduci) (da)
- returning (from)
- Synonym: ritornato
Noun
reduce m or f (plural reduci)
- survivor
- Synonym: sopravvissuto
- veteran (of a conflict)
- Synonyms: veterano, ex combattente
Anagrams
- ducere
Latin
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /re?du?.ke/, [r??d?u?k?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /re?du.t??e/, [r??d?u?t???]
Verb
red?ce
- second-person singular present active imperative of red?c?
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?re.du.ke/, [?r?d??k?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?re.du.t??e/, [?r??d?ut???]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?re.du.ke/, [?r?d??k?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?re.du.t??e/, [?r??d?ut???]
Adjective
r?duce
- ablative masculine singular of r??dux
- ablative feminine singular of r??dux
- ablative neuter singular of r??dux
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin reducere, French réduire, based on duce. Compare the inherited doublet ar?duce.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /re?dut?e/, [re??d?ut?e?]
Verb
a reduce (third-person singular present reduce, past participle redus) 3rd conj.
- (transitive) to reduce, to lessen
Conjugation
Derived terms
Related terms
- duce
See also
- ar?duce
Spanish
Verb
reduce
- Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of reducir.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of reducir.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of reducir.
reduce From the web:
- what reduces swelling
- what reduces inflammation
- what reduces cholesterol quickly
- what reduces bloating
- what reduces fever
- what reduces friction
- what reduces blood pressure
- what reduces cortisol
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