different between rima vs cima

English

Etymology

Latin r?ma (“crack, fissure”)

Noun

rima (plural rimae)

1. (anatomy) A cleft or gap between two symmetrical parts, particularly between the vocal folds.
2. (astronomy) A crack or fissure on a lunar or planetary surface; a rille.
   • 2006, What's Up 2006: 365 Days of Skywatching [1], page 128:

     Look for three prominent interior craters, as well as an ancient rima falling near the shadow's edge.

Derived terms

• rima glottidis
• rima vestibuli

Anagrams

• Amir, Irma, Mair, Mari, Mira, amir, mair, raim, rami

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan rima

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ri?ma
• Rhymes: -ima

Noun

rima f (plural rimes)

1. rhyme

Derived terms

• rimar

Verb

rima

1. third-person singular present indicative form of rimar
2. second-person singular imperative form of rimar

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Old Norse rim (“slat”)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?rim?/, [?rim?]
• Rhymes: -im?
• Syllabification: ri?ma

Noun

rima

1. lath
2. (sports) bar, hurdle

Declension

Anagrams

• Armi, Irma, Mari, Mira, Rami, armi, mari, rami

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?i.ma/

Verb

rima

1. third-person singular past historic of rimer

Anagrams

• mari, mira, rami

Galician

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?rima?/

Etymology 1

Obscure. Perhaps from Proto-Celtic *r?m? (“number”) or from Proto-Germanic *r?m? (“number, calculation”), both from Proto-Indo-European *h?rey- (“to regulate, count”).

Noun

rima f (plural rimas)

1. an ordered pile; in particular a stack of firewood.

Derived terms

• rimeiro

Related terms

• agarimar
• arrimar

Etymology 2

Documented since the 13th century; probably from Old Occitan or from Old French. See proposed etymologies under rhyme.

Noun

rima f (plural rimas)

• rhyme

References

• “rima” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
• “rima” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
• “rima” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?rim?]
• Hyphenation: ri?ma
• Rhymes: -m?

Noun

rima (plural rimák)

1. (literary, offensive) harlot

   See synonyms at kurva.

Declension

Further reading

• rima in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmez? szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: ?ISBN

Italian

Etymology

From Old French rime, from a Germanic word cognate with Old English r?m (“counting”).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: rì?ma

Noun

rima f (plural rime)

1. rhyme
2. (in the plural) verses
3. (anatomy) rima

Related terms

• rimare

Verb

rima

1. inflection of rimare:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

• armi, mari, mira, rami

Jamamadí

Adverb

rima

1. (Banawá) often

References

• 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

Kanakanabu

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *lima.

Numeral

rima

1. five

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *reyH-meh?, from *reyH- (“to tear, cut”). Akin to Latvian riewa (“furrow, fold, cleft”) and Lithuanian rieva (“hill, chasm”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?ri?.ma/, [?ri?mä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?ri.ma/, [?ri?m?]

Noun

r?ma f (genitive r?mae); first declension

1. crack, fissure

Declension

First-declension noun.

References

• rima in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• rima in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• rima in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• rima in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.

Anagrams

• mari

Maori

Alternative forms

• lima

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *rima, from Proto-Oceanic *lima, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima, from Proto-Austronesian *lima.

Numeral

rima

1. five

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• rimene

Noun

rima n pl

1. definite plural of rim

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

rima n

1. definite plural of rim

Old English

Alternative forms

• reoma

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *rimô, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *rem-, *rem?- (“to rest, support, be based”). Cognate with Middle Low German remme, Old West Norse rimi (Norwegian rime), Old Saxon rimi (“edge; border; trim”), Icelandic rimi (“a strip of land”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ri.m?/

Noun

rima m (nominative plural riman)

1. edge; rim; border
2. bank (of a river, stream, etc.)
3. coast

Declension

Descendants

• Middle English: rime, rym, rim
  • English: rim

Old Occitan

Etymology

From Medieval Latin rithmus, rhythmus.

Noun

rima f (oblique plural rimas, nominative singular rima, nominative plural rimas)

1. rhyme; verse (poetry)

Portuguese

Etymology

From Medieval Latin rithmus, rhythmus, rhythmos.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ri?ma

Noun

rima f (plural rimas)

1. rhyme

Verb

rima

1. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of rimar
2. second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of rimar

Rapa Nui

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *rima, from Proto-Oceanic *lima, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima, from Proto-Austronesian *lima.

Numeral

rima

1. five

Usage notes

When counting, use karima.

Noun

rima

1. (anatomy) hand (part of the body)

Rarotongan

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *rima, from Proto-Oceanic *lima, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima, from Proto-Austronesian *lima.

Numeral

rima

1. five

Rwanda-Rundi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-d??ma.

Verb

-rima (infinitive kurima, perfective -rimye)

1. cultivate

   Synonym: -hinga

Derived terms

• irima (“farming season”) (Rundi)
• umurima (“garden”)
• umurimo (“job”)
• umurimyi (“farmer”) (Rundi)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Italian rima

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /r??ma/
• Hyphenation: ri?ma

Noun

ríma f (Cyrillic spelling ?????)

1. rhyme

Declension

Synonyms

• srok

Shona

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-d??ma.

Verb

-rima (infinitive kurima)

1. cultivate

Derived terms

• murimi

Slovene

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rì?ma/, /rí?ma/

Noun

r?ma f

1. rhyme (word that rhymes with another)

Inflection

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Occitan rima (“verse”).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ri?ma

Noun

rima f (plural rimas)

1. rhyme
2. consonance

3. (plural) poems, poetry
4. heap, pile

Verb

rima

1. Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of rimar.
2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of rimar.
3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present indicative form of rimar.

Tahitian

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *rima, from Proto-Oceanic *lima, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima, from Proto-Austronesian *lima.

Noun

rima

1. (anatomy) hand (part of the body)

Thao

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *lima.

Numeral

rima

1. five

Synonyms

• tarima

Noun

rima

1. (anatomy) hand

Vilamovian

Pronunciation

Noun

r?ma m (plural rima)

1. belt (band worn around the waist)
2. strap

English

Noun

cima sg

1. Obsolete spelling of cyma [18th century]

Anagrams

• -amic, -icam, ACMI, CMIA, Maci, aMCI, amic, cami, iMac, mica

Amis

Pronoun

cima

1. (interrogative) who

References

2017, Dictionary of the Central Dialect of Amis (?????????) (in Mandarin Chinese), Taiwan: Council of Indigenous Peoples.

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin c?ma, from Ancient Greek ???? (kûma).

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /?si.m?/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /?si.ma/

Noun

cima f (plural cimes)

1. summit, peak

   Synonym: cim

Further reading

• “cima” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese cima, from Latin c?ma, from Ancient Greek ???? (kûma, “something swollen; wave, billow”), from ??? (kú?, “I am pregnant, conceive”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??ima?/, (western) /?sima?/

Noun

cima f (plural cimas)

1. top
2. peak, summit

   Synonyms: cume, cumio

Derived terms

References

• “cima” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
• “cima” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
• “cima” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
• “cima” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “cima” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?t??i.ma/

Etymology 1

From Latin c?ma, from Ancient Greek ???? (kûma).

Noun

cima f (plural cime)

1. top
2. peak, spur
3. summit
4. hawser, line, rope, cable (nautical)

Derived terms

• cimare
• cimette

Etymology 2

Verb

cima

1. inflection of cimare:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

• mica

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese cima, from Latin c?ma, from Ancient Greek ???? (kûma, “something swollen; wave, billow”), from ??? (kú?, “I am pregnant, conceive”).

Pronunciation

• (Portugal, Brazil) IPA^(key): /?si.m?/

Noun

cima f (plural cimas)

1. top, summit

Derived terms

Sakizaya

Pronoun

cima

1. (interrogative) who

Southern Ndebele

Verb

-címa

1. to extinguish, to switch off

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /??ima/, [??i.ma]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America) /?sima/, [?si.ma]
• Homophone: sima (non-Castilian)

Etymology 1

From Old Spanish cima, from Latin c?ma (“young sprout, hollow sphere”) (compare French cime (“peak, summit, top of a tree”), Italian cima (“top, peak, summit”), Portuguese cima (“top”), Romanian cium? (“plague, pestilence”)), from Ancient Greek ???? (kûma, “something swollen; wave, billow”), from ??? (kú?, “to be pregnant, to conceive”).

Noun

cima f (plural cimas)

1. top

2. peak, summit, mountaintop (top of a mountain or hill)

   Synonyms: cumbre, pico

Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

cima

1. Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of cimar.
2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of cimar.
3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present indicative form of cimar.

Further reading

• “cima” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

Swazi

Verb

-címa

1. to put out, to turn off the light

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic ??????? (jim??)

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ci?ma

Noun

cima (definite accusative cimay?, plural cimalar)

1. (dated) sexual intercourse

Declension

References

• cima in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu

Xhosa

Verb

-cîma

1. (transitive) to extinguish

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-címa

1. (transitive) to extinguish (fire), to put out (light), to quench
2. (transitive) to assuage (thirst etc.)
3. (transitive) to switch off, to turn off

   Synonym: -cisha

Inflection

References

• C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972) , “cima”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, ?ISBN: “cima (3.9)”