different between pester vs irritate
pester
English
Etymology
In the senses of “overcrowd (a place)” and “impede (a person)”: from Middle French and Old French empestrer (“encumber”), influenced by English pest. The modern sense is an extension of the sense “infest”. Comparable to English construction pest + -er (used to form frequentative verbs).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?p?st?(?)/
- (US) IPA(key): /?p?st?/, [?p??st?]
- Rhymes: -?st?(?)
Verb
pester (third-person singular simple present pesters, present participle pestering, simple past and past participle pestered)
- (transitive) To bother, harass, or annoy persistently.
- (obsolete, transitive and intransitive) To crowd together thickly.
Synonyms
- badger
- bug
- hound
Derived terms
- bepester
- pester power
- pesterer
- pestery
Related terms
- pest
Translations
Noun
pester (plural pesters)
- A bother or nuisance.
Anagrams
- Peters, Pretes, pestre, peters, pre-set, preset, serpet
Dutch
Etymology
From pesten +? -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?p?s.t?r/
- Hyphenation: pes?ter
Noun
pester m (plural pesters, diminutive pestertje n)
- A person who bullies or pesters somebody.
Related terms
- pesten, pesterij
Synonyms
- pestkop
Anagrams
- perste, preest, preste, streep
French
Etymology
From peste +? -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /p?s.te/
Verb
pester
- to rant, curse, fulminate
Conjugation
Further reading
- “pester” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- pertes, prêtes, prêtés
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
pester m or f
- indefinite plural of pest
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- pestar
Noun
pester m or f
- indefinite feminine plural of pest
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *p?str? (“variegated”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pè?st?r/
Adjective
p??st?r (comparative p??strejši, superlative n?jp??strejši)
- colourful, variegated
Inflection
Further reading
- “pester”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
pester From the web:
- what pestering mean
- what pester power mean
- what pestering means in tagalog
- what pestering in tagalog
- pester what does it mean
- pester what is the definition
- what does pestered mean
- pester what is the word
irritate
English
Etymology
From Latin irr?t?tus, past participle of irr?t? (“excite, irritate, incite, stimulate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /????te?t/
Verb
irritate (third-person singular simple present irritates, present participle irritating, simple past and past participle irritated)
- (transitive) To provoke impatience, anger, or displeasure in.
- Thanks to that penny he had just spent so recklessly [on a newspaper] he would pass a happy hour, taken, for once, out of his anxious, despondent, miserable self. It irritated him shrewdly to know that these moments of respite from carking care would not be shared with his poor wife, with careworn, troubled Ellen.
- (intransitive) To cause or induce displeasure or irritation.
- (transitive) To induce pain in (all or part of a body or organism).
- (transitive, obsolete, Scotland, law) To render null and void.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Archbishop Bramhall to this entry?)
Synonyms
- provoke
- rile
Antonyms
- placate
- please
- soothe
Related terms
Translations
See also
- exasperate
- peeve
- disturb
Italian
Adjective
irritate
- feminine plural of irritato
Verb
irritate
- second-person plural present of irritare
- second-person plural imperative of irritare
- feminine plural past participle of irritare
Anagrams
- arteriti, atterrii, irretita, ritirate, tiritera, triterai
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ir.ri??ta?.te/, [?r?i??t?ä?t??]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ir.ri?ta.te/, [ir?i?t???t??]
Verb
irr?t?te
- second-person plural present active imperative of irr?t?
References
- irritate in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- irritate in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
irritate From the web:
- what irritates hemorrhoids
- what irritates ibs
- what irritates carpal tunnel
- what irritates the bladder
- what irritates gallbladder
- what irritates diverticulitis
- what irritates eczema
- what irritates ulcers
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