different between peine vs pine
peine
English
Etymology
From Old French peine,from Latin poena,from Ancient Greek ????? (poin?, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”). Doublet of pain.
Noun
peine (countable and uncountable, plural peines)
- (law) Pain or punishment.
Usage notes
This is only used in common law legal contexts, as part of Law French, most often in the phrase peine forte et dure (“strong and hard pain”).
Derived terms
- peine forte et dure
Asturian
Noun
peine m (plural peines)
- Alternative form of peñe
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /p?n/
- Rhymes: -?n
Etymology 1
From Old French peine, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ????? (poin?, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”).
Noun
peine f (plural peines)
- pain
- effort, trouble
- sorrow
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Latin paene (“almost”); compare Italian appena, Spanish apenas, Catalan a penes
Adverb
peine
- barely, hardly; used only in the phrase à peine
Further reading
- “peine” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- épine, épiné
Old French
Alternative forms
- paine
- painne
- poinne
Etymology
From Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ????? (poin?).
Noun
peine f (oblique plural peines, nominative singular peine, nominative plural peines)
- pain; suffering
Synonyms
- dolor
Descendants
- English: pain (borrowing)
- French: peine
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish peyne, from Latin pecten, pectinem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?peine/, [?pei?.ne]
Noun
peine m (plural peines)
- comb
- Synonym: peinilla
Derived terms
- peinado
- peinar
- peine navaja
- peineta
- peinilla
Verb
peine
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of peinar.
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of peinar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of peinar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of peinar.
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pine
English
Alternative forms
- pyne (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /pa?n/
- Rhymes: -a?n
Etymology 1
From Middle English pyne, from Latin p?nus, from Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“sap, juice”). Cognate with Sanskrit ???? (pitu, “sap, juice, resin”). Doublet of pinus.
Noun
pine (countable and uncountable, plural pines)
- (countable, uncountable) Any coniferous tree of the genus Pinus.
- Synonyms: pine tree, pinus
- (countable) Any tree (usually coniferous) which resembles a member of this genus in some respect.
- (uncountable) The wood of this tree.
- Synonym: pinewood
- (archaic except South Africa, Caribbean, Guyana) A pineapple.
- 1918, Katherine Mansfield, “Prelude” in Bliss and Other Stories, Toronto: Macmillan, 1920, pp. 38-39,[2]
- Linda carried the oysters in one hand and the pineapple in the other. […] she put the bottle of oysters and the pine on a little carved chair.
- 1918, Katherine Mansfield, “Prelude” in Bliss and Other Stories, Toronto: Macmillan, 1920, pp. 38-39,[2]
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English pine, pyne, from Old English *p?n (“pain”), from Proto-Germanic *p?n? (“pain, torment, torture”), possibly from Latin poena (“punishment”), from Ancient Greek ????? (poin?, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”). Cognate to pain.
Entered Germanic with Christianity; cognate to Middle Dutch pinen, Old High German p?n?n, Old Norse pína.
Noun
pine (plural pines)
- (archaic) A painful longing.
Translations
Etymology 3
From Middle English pinen, from Old English p?nian (“to torment”), from Proto-Germanic *p?n?n?, from Proto-Germanic *p?n? (“pain, torment, torture”), from the noun (see above). Cognate with German peinigen (“to torment, torture”), Icelandic pína (“to torment”).
Verb
pine (third-person singular simple present pines, present participle pining, simple past and past participle pined)
- To languish; to lose flesh or wear away through distress.
- Synonyms: languish, droop
- 1855, John Sullivan Dwight (translator), “Oh Holy Night”, as printed in 1871, Adolphe-Charles Adam (music), “Cantique de Noël”, G. Schirmer (New York), originally by Placide Cappeau de Roquemaure, 1847
- Long lay the world in sin and error pining / Till He appear’d and the soul felt its worth
- (intransitive) To long, to yearn so much that it causes suffering.
- Synonyms: long, yearn
- (transitive) To grieve or mourn for.
- (transitive) To inflict pain upon; to torment.
- Synonyms: torment, torture, afflict
- 1648, Joseph Hall, The Breathings of the Devout Soul
- One is pined in prison, another tortured on the rack.
Derived terms
- pine away
Translations
Further reading
- pine on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- pine in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- pine at OneLook Dictionary Search
References
Anagrams
- pein
Bih
Noun
pine
- woman, girl
Further reading
- Tam Thi Min Nguyen, A grammar of Bih (2013)
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?p?i?n?]
Etymology 1
Via Old Saxon p?na from Medieval Latin p?na (“punishment in hell”), from Latin poena (“punishment”), a loan from Ancient Greek ????? (poin?, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”).
Noun
pine c (singular definite pinen, plural indefinite piner)
- torment
- (in compounds) ache
Inflection
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Middle Low German p?nen, derived from the noun.
Verb
pine (imperative pin, infinitive at pine, present tense piner, past tense pinte, perfect tense er/har pint)
- torment
- torture
Synonyms
- martre
- nage
- plage
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pin/
Etymology 1
Originally “pinecone”, from Latin p?nea
Noun
pine f (plural pines)
- (slang) nob, penis
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
pine
- first-person singular present indicative of piner
- third-person singular present indicative of piner
- first-person singular present subjunctive of piner
- third-person singular present subjunctive of piner
- second-person singular imperative of piner
Further reading
- “pine” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Noun
pine f
- plural of pina
Anagrams
- peni
Latin
Noun
p?ne
- vocative singular of p?nus
Maori
Etymology
Probably English pin
Noun
pine
- pin, tack, brooch
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse pína, from Latin poena.
Noun
pine f or m (definite singular pina or pinen, indefinite plural piner, definite plural pinene)
- pain, torment, torture
Derived terms
- hodepine
- tannpine
- ørepine
Verb
pine (present tense piner, past tense pinte, past participle pint)
- to torment, to torture
References
- “pine” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “pine” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse pína, from Latin poena
Noun
pine f (definite singular pina, indefinite plural piner, definite plural pinene)
- pain, torment, torture
Derived terms
- hovudpine
- tannpine
Verb
pine (present tense piner, past tense pinte, past participle pint, passive infinitive pinast, present participle pinande, imperative pin)
- to torment, to torture
References
- “pine” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Verb
pine
- first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of pinar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of pinar
- third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of pinar
- third-person singular (você) negative imperative of pinar
West Frisian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
pine c (plural pinen, diminutive pyntsje)
- pain, ache
Further reading
- “pine”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Zazaki
Noun
pine
- patch
- (computing) patch
pine From the web:
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- what pineapple juice good for
- what pine needles are safe for tea
- what pine trees are edible
- what pineapple means
- what pine needles are edible
- what pine trees produce pine nuts
- what pine tree grows the fastest
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