different between peine vs penne

English

Etymology

From Old French peine,from Latin poena,from Ancient Greek ????? (poin?, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”). Doublet of pain.

Noun

peine (countable and uncountable, plural peines)

1. (law) Pain or punishment.

Usage notes

This is only used in common law legal contexts, as part of Law French, most often in the phrase peine forte et dure (“strong and hard pain”).

Derived terms

• peine forte et dure

Asturian

Noun

peine m (plural peines)

1. Alternative form of peñe

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /p?n/
• Rhymes: -?n

Etymology 1

From Old French peine, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ????? (poin?, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”).

Noun

peine f (plural peines)

1. pain
2. effort, trouble
3. sorrow

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Latin paene (“almost”); compare Italian appena, Spanish apenas, Catalan a penes

Adverb

peine

1. barely, hardly; used only in the phrase à peine

Further reading

• “peine” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

• épine, épiné

Old French

Alternative forms

• paine
• painne
• poinne

Etymology

From Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ????? (poin?).

Noun

peine f (oblique plural peines, nominative singular peine, nominative plural peines)

1. pain; suffering

Synonyms

• dolor

Descendants

• English: pain (borrowing)
• French: peine

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish peyne, from Latin pecten, pectinem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?peine/, [?pei?.ne]

Noun

peine m (plural peines)

1. comb

   Synonym: peinilla

Derived terms

• peinado
• peinar
• peine navaja
• peineta
• peinilla

Verb

peine

1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of peinar.
2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of peinar.
3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of peinar.
4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of peinar.

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian penne.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?p?ne?/

Noun

penne (uncountable)

1. A type of short, diagonally cut pasta.

Translations

Derived terms

• penne rigate

Danish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /p?n?/, [?p??n?]

Noun

penne c

1. indefinite plural of pen

French

Etymology

From Old French, from Latin pinna, penna, from Proto-Italic *petn?, from Proto-Indo-European *péth?r? ~ pth?én- (“feather, wing”). Doublet of panne. See also pinacle–panache.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /p?n/
• Homophones: peine, peinent, pêne, pennes

Noun

penne f (plural pennes)

1. large feather
2. penne (pasta)

Further reading

• “penne” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

German

Pronunciation

Verb

penne

1. inflection of pennen:
   1. first-person singular present
   2. first/third-person singular subjunctive I
   3. singular imperative

Italian

Noun

penne f pl

1. plural of penna

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Anglo-Norman penne, from Latin penna, from Proto-Italic *petn?, from Proto-Indo-European *péth?r?. Compare feþer.

Alternative forms

• pen

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?p?n(?)/

Noun

penne (plural pennes)

2. A pen or other implement for writing.
3. (figuratively) A writer's aptitude or distinguishing features.
4. A quill; the rachis (stem) of a feather.
5. A wing (projection enabling flight) (usually used in the plural)
6. A feather or piece of plumage.
7. (rare) A hollow channel.

Related terms

• penne knyfe
• penner

Descendants

• English: pen
• Scots: pen

References

• “penne, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-24.

Etymology 2

From Old English penn, from Proto-Germanic *penn?.

Noun

penne

2. Alternative form of pen