different between obscene vs risque

obscene

English

Etymology

From Middle French obscene (modern French obscène (indecent, obscene)), and from its etymon Latin obsc?nus, obscaenus (inauspicious; ominous; disgusting, filthy; offensive, repulsive; indecent, lewd, obscene). The further etymology is uncertain, but may be from ob- (prefix meaning ‘towards’) + caenum (dirt, filth; mire, mud) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *?weyn- (to make dirty, soil; filth; mud)) or scaevus (left, on the left side; clumsy; (figurative) unlucky) (from Proto-Indo-European *skeh?iwo-).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?b?si?n/
  • (General American) enPR: ?b-s?n?, IPA(key): /?b?sin/
  • Rhymes: -i?n
  • Hyphenation: ob?scene

Adjective

obscene (comparative obscener or more obscene, superlative obscenest or most obscene) (see usage notes)

  1. Offensive to current standards of decency or morality.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:obscene
    Antonyms: decent, moral, nonobscene
  2. Lewd or lustful.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:obscene
    Antonyms: chaste, nonobscene, pure
  3. Disgusting or repulsive.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:obscene
    Antonym: nonobscene
  4. (by extension) Beyond all reason; excessive.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:excessive
    Antonyms: see Thesaurus:moderate
  5. (chiefly Britain, criminal law) Liable to corrupt or deprave.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:obscene
    Antonyms: decent, nonobscene

Usage notes

  • The comparative form obscener and superlative form obscenest, though formed by valid rules for English, are less common than more obscene and most obscene.
  • In criminal law, many jurisdictions distinguish between the terms obscene, indecent, and profane when regulating broadcasted content, with obscene typically being the most severe of the three categories.

Alternative forms

  • obscæne (obsolete)

Derived terms

  • nonobscene
  • obscenely
  • obsceneness (rare)
  • obscenometer (humorous, obsolete)

Related terms

  • obscenity
  • obscenous (obsolete)
  • obscenousness (obsolete)

Translations

References

Further reading

  • obscenity on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Latin

Adjective

obsc?ne

  1. vocative masculine singular of obsc?nus

References

  • obscene in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • obscene in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • obscene in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Romanian

Adjective

obscene f pl

  1. feminine plural of obscen

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risque

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French risqué.

Pronunciation

Adjective

risque (comparative more risque, superlative most risque)

  1. (US) Alternative form of risqué

Etymology 2

Noun

risque (plural risques)

  1. Obsolete spelling of risk

Anagrams

  • Squier, Squire, quires, squier, squire

French

Etymology

From Middle French risque (first attested in 1578), borrowed from Old Italian risco (modern Italian rischio).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?isk/

Noun

risque m (plural risques)

  1. risk
    Synonym: danger m
Derived terms

Descendants

  • Turkish: risk

Verb

risque

  1. first-person singular present indicative of risquer
  2. third-person singular present indicative of risquer
  3. first-person singular present subjunctive of risquer
  4. third-person singular present subjunctive of risquer
  5. second-person singular imperative of risquer

Further reading

  • “risque” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

  • quiers, requis

Portuguese

Verb

risque

  1. first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of riscar
  2. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of riscar
  3. third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of riscar
  4. third-person singular (você) negative imperative of riscar

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