different between macula vs fovea
macula
English
Etymology
From Middle English macula (“spot on the skin or in the eye”), borrowed from Latin macula (“spot, stain”). Doublet of macchia.
Noun
macula (plural maculae)
- (anatomy) An oval yellow spot near the center of the retina of the human eye, histologically defined as having two or more layers of ganglion cells, responsible for detailed central vision.
- (anatomy, biology) A small chamber of the inner ear of certain vertebrates filled with endolymph and containing an otolith.
- A spot, as on the skin, or on the surface of the sun or of some other luminous orb.
- A rather large spot or blotch of color.
- In planetary geology, an unusually dark area on the surface of a planet or moon.
Related terms
- (oval yellow spot near the center of the retina): macula lutea, macular
Translations
Further reading
- macula on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- macula in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- macula in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- macula at OneLook Dictionary Search
Catalan
Verb
macula
- third-person singular present indicative form of macular
- second-person singular imperative form of macular
French
Verb
macula
- third-person singular past historic of maculer
Italian
Alternative forms
- macola
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin macula, whence also the inherited doublet macchia.
Noun
macula f (plural macule)
- (anatomy, astronomy, geology) macula
- stain, blot
- (pathology) macule blotch
Synonyms
- (stain, blot): macchia
Related terms
- maculopatia
Further reading
- macula on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia it
Anagrams
- caluma, lumaca
Latin
Alternative forms
- (Medieval Latin) macla
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *smatlom, from Proto-Indo-European *smh?-tló-m (possibly meaning “wiping”); related to Ancient Greek ???? (smá?, “I wipe clean, cleanse”).
Pronunciation
- macula: (Classical) IPA(key): /?ma.ku.la/, [?mäk???ä]
- macula: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?ma.ku.la/, [?m??kul?]
- macul?: (Classical) IPA(key): /?ma.ku.la?/, [?mäk???ä?]
- macul?: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?ma.ku.la/, [?m??kul?]
Noun
macula f (genitive maculae); first declension
- in a bad sense
- (literally and in general) a spot, speck, small mark or stain
- (literally and in particular) a disfiguring spot, stain, or blemish
- (on the skin) a blemish, temporary or permanent (for example, a bruise, freckle, mole, birthmark, etc.)
- (on a garment) a stain, an area of soiling or defilement
- (literally and in particular) a disfiguring spot, stain, or blemish
- (figuratively) a fault or blemish, a blot on one’s character
- (transferred sense) a mark of shame or disgrace; a stigma, brand, or blight
- (literally and in general) a spot, speck, small mark or stain
- in a neutral sense
- any kind of marking or point of variegation; a speckle, spot, patch, line, or similar
- on the skin or coat of an animal
- on the leaves of a plant
- (transferred sense) a mesh in a net, a cell in a network, or a hole in a web
- (Medieval Latin, in particular) a cell in a coat of mail, a ring of chainmail
- (Medieval Latin, transferred sense) a link in a chain
- any kind of marking or point of variegation; a speckle, spot, patch, line, or similar
Declension
First-declension noun.
Derived terms
- Macula (cognomen)
- macul?
- macul?sus
- macul?t?ra
Descendants
- Borrowings
Noun
macul? f
- ablative singular of macula
References
- m?c?la in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- macula in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- macula in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- m?c?la in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 935/2
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- “macula” on pages 1,058–1,059 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) , “macula, macla”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 624/1
- de Vaan, Michiel, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, vol. 7 of Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series, Alexander Lubotsky ed., Leiden: Brill, 2008.
Middle English
Alternative forms
- macule
Etymology
A borrowing from Latin macula.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?makiu?la/
Noun
macula (plural maculas)
- (Late Middle English, rare) A lesion on the eye.
- (Late Middle English, rare) A lesion on the skin.
Descendants
- English: macula
References
- “macula, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-09.
Portuguese
Verb
macula
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of macular
- second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of macular
Spanish
Verb
macula
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of macular.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of macular.
- Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of macular.
macula From the web:
- what macular degeneration
- what macular degeneration looks like
- what macular edema
- what macula lutea
- what's macular drusen
- what's macular sparing
- what macula hole
- what's macular mean
fovea
English
Etymology
From Latin fovea (“ditch, pit”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?f??.vi.?/
- Rhymes: -??vi?
Noun
fovea (plural foveas or foveae or foveæ)
- (anatomy) A slight depression or pit in a bone or organ.
- (anatomy) The retinal fovea, or fovea centralis, responsible for sharp central vision.
Derived terms
- foveate
- parafoveal
- postfoveal
- pseudofovea
Related terms
- foveal
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?fo?e?/, [?fo??e??]
- Rhymes: -o?e?
- Syllabification: fo?ve?a
Noun
fovea
- (anatomy) fovea
Declension
Italian
Etymology
From Latin fovea.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?f?.ve.a/
Noun
fovea f (plural fovee)
- fovea
- Synonym: fossetta
Derived terms
- foveale
Further reading
- fovea in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *b?ow- (“pit, hole”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?fo.u?e.a/, [?f?u?eä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?fo.ve.a/, [?f??v??]
Noun
fovea f (genitive foveae); first declension
- pit, hole in the ground
- snare, pitfall
Declension
First-declension noun.
Derived terms
- fove?lis (Renaissance Latin)
Descendants
References
- f?v?a in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- 1. FOVEA in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- 2. FOVEA in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- fovea in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- f?v?a in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 684/2
- “fouea” on page 729/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) , “fovea”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 450/1
fovea From the web:
- what's foveal vision
- what foveal meaning
- what fovea mean
- what foveal hypoplasia
- fovea what does it do
- what is fovea centralis
- what is foveal vision in psychology
- what is fovea in eye
you may also like
- macula vs fovea
- fundus vs macula
- macula vs fleck
- masula vs macula
- macula vs bacula
- macula vs marula
- facula vs macula
- albinism vs piebaldism
- piebaldism vs poliosis
- forehead vs piebaldism
- depigmented vs piebaldism
- triangular vs piebaldism
- macule vs piebaldism
- hyperpigmented vs piebaldism
- forelock vs piebaldism
- congenital vs piebaldism
- terms vs oophoridium
- plant vs oophoridium
- flowerless vs oophoridium
- heterosporous vs oophoridium