different between macula vs fleck
macula
English
Etymology
From Middle English macula (“spot on the skin or in the eye”), borrowed from Latin macula (“spot, stain”). Doublet of macchia.
Noun
macula (plural maculae)
- (anatomy) An oval yellow spot near the center of the retina of the human eye, histologically defined as having two or more layers of ganglion cells, responsible for detailed central vision.
- (anatomy, biology) A small chamber of the inner ear of certain vertebrates filled with endolymph and containing an otolith.
- A spot, as on the skin, or on the surface of the sun or of some other luminous orb.
- A rather large spot or blotch of color.
- In planetary geology, an unusually dark area on the surface of a planet or moon.
Related terms
- (oval yellow spot near the center of the retina): macula lutea, macular
Translations
Further reading
- macula on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- macula in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- macula in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- macula at OneLook Dictionary Search
Catalan
Verb
macula
- third-person singular present indicative form of macular
- second-person singular imperative form of macular
French
Verb
macula
- third-person singular past historic of maculer
Italian
Alternative forms
- macola
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin macula, whence also the inherited doublet macchia.
Noun
macula f (plural macule)
- (anatomy, astronomy, geology) macula
- stain, blot
- (pathology) macule blotch
Synonyms
- (stain, blot): macchia
Related terms
- maculopatia
Further reading
- macula on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia it
Anagrams
- caluma, lumaca
Latin
Alternative forms
- (Medieval Latin) macla
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *smatlom, from Proto-Indo-European *smh?-tló-m (possibly meaning “wiping”); related to Ancient Greek ???? (smá?, “I wipe clean, cleanse”).
Pronunciation
- macula: (Classical) IPA(key): /?ma.ku.la/, [?mäk???ä]
- macula: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?ma.ku.la/, [?m??kul?]
- macul?: (Classical) IPA(key): /?ma.ku.la?/, [?mäk???ä?]
- macul?: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?ma.ku.la/, [?m??kul?]
Noun
macula f (genitive maculae); first declension
- in a bad sense
- (literally and in general) a spot, speck, small mark or stain
- (literally and in particular) a disfiguring spot, stain, or blemish
- (on the skin) a blemish, temporary or permanent (for example, a bruise, freckle, mole, birthmark, etc.)
- (on a garment) a stain, an area of soiling or defilement
- (literally and in particular) a disfiguring spot, stain, or blemish
- (figuratively) a fault or blemish, a blot on one’s character
- (transferred sense) a mark of shame or disgrace; a stigma, brand, or blight
- (literally and in general) a spot, speck, small mark or stain
- in a neutral sense
- any kind of marking or point of variegation; a speckle, spot, patch, line, or similar
- on the skin or coat of an animal
- on the leaves of a plant
- (transferred sense) a mesh in a net, a cell in a network, or a hole in a web
- (Medieval Latin, in particular) a cell in a coat of mail, a ring of chainmail
- (Medieval Latin, transferred sense) a link in a chain
- any kind of marking or point of variegation; a speckle, spot, patch, line, or similar
Declension
First-declension noun.
Derived terms
- Macula (cognomen)
- macul?
- macul?sus
- macul?t?ra
Descendants
- Borrowings
Noun
macul? f
- ablative singular of macula
References
- m?c?la in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- macula in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- macula in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- m?c?la in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 935/2
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- “macula” on pages 1,058–1,059 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) , “macula, macla”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 624/1
- de Vaan, Michiel, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, vol. 7 of Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series, Alexander Lubotsky ed., Leiden: Brill, 2008.
Middle English
Alternative forms
- macule
Etymology
A borrowing from Latin macula.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?makiu?la/
Noun
macula (plural maculas)
- (Late Middle English, rare) A lesion on the eye.
- (Late Middle English, rare) A lesion on the skin.
Descendants
- English: macula
References
- “macula, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-09.
Portuguese
Verb
macula
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of macular
- second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of macular
Spanish
Verb
macula
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of macular.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of macular.
- Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of macular.
macula From the web:
- what macular degeneration
- what macular degeneration looks like
- what macular edema
- what macula lutea
- what's macular drusen
- what's macular sparing
- what macula hole
- what's macular mean
fleck
English
Etymology
From Middle English *flekk, *flekke (attested in Middle English flekked (“spotted, flecked”)), from Old Norse flekkr (“spot”), from Proto-Germanic *flekka-. Cognate with Dutch vlek, German Fleck, Swedish fläck.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fl?k/
- Rhymes: -?k
Noun
fleck (plural flecks)
- A flake
- A lock, as of wool.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of J. Martin to this entry?)
- A small spot or streak; a speckle.
- ?, Alfred Tennyson, The Talking Oak
- A sunny fleck.
- ?, Alfred Tennyson, The Talking Oak
Translations
Verb
fleck (third-person singular simple present flecks, present participle flecking, simple past and past participle flecked)
- (transitive) To mark with small spots
- So this was my future home, I thought! […] Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.
Translations
Luxembourgish
Verb
fleck
- second-person singular imperative of flecken
fleck From the web:
- fleck meaning
- what flecky means
- what's a fleckle in dance
- what does fleck mean
- what color flecks are in your eyes
- what are fleckvieh cattle
- what is flecking in wood
- what does flecked mean
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