different between ithe vs tithe

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a?ð/
• Rhymes: -a?ð

Etymology 1

From Middle English ythe, ithe, uthe, from Old English ?þ (“wave, billow, flood, sea, liquid, water”), from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *unþiz, *unþ? (“wave”), from Proto-Indo-European *unt-, *und- (“wave”). Cognate with German Unde (“flood, wave”), Icelandic unnur (“wave”).

Noun

ithe (plural ithes)

1. (archaic) A wave.
2. (obsolete, in the plural) Waves; the sea.

Etymology 2

From Middle English ithen, related to Old Norse iðja (“to be active, do, perform”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

ithe (third-person singular simple present ithes, present participle ithing, simple past and past participle ithed)

1. (obsolete, intransitive) To thrive; flourish; prosper.

Derived terms

• ithand

Anagrams

• Heit, Hite

Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??h?/
• (Aran) IPA^(key): /?i?h?/, /?i?.?/, /i?/
• (Cois Fharraige) IPA^(key): /i?/

Verb

ithe

1. inflection of ith:
   1. present subjunctive analytic
   2. (obsolete) second-person singular present indicative

Noun

ithe m (genitive singular ite)

1. verbal noun of ith
2. eating

Declension

(as verbal noun):

(as regular noun):

Mutation

Kikuyu

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ìð??/

As for Tonal Class, Benson (1964) classifies this term into Class 2 with a disyllabic stem, together with k?guny?, njag?, kiug?, and so on.

• (Kiambu)

• (Limuru) As for Tonal Class, Yukawa (1981) classifies this term into a group including g?kwa (pl. ikwa), ithang? (pl. mathang?), kiug?, k?boko, k?guny?, k?nya, k?roboto, k?r??mi, mbogo, m?cinga, m?gate, m?haka, m?rangi, m?r?thi, ndaraca, ndirica, njohi, ny?mba, th?, and so on.

Noun

ithe 1

1. his or her father

Derived terms

(Proverbs)

• g?tir? mwana ?ng?tema ag?temera ithe
• ithe wa thaka ndar? mat?
• mwana m?k?r? na ithe n? hamwe
• mwana ndah?ragwo ithe ar? ho
• mwana ndetagia ithe nyama
• mwana wa rwendo ar?aga nyina na ithe
• mwathwo n? nda a(a)k?ra/ar?g?(?)te mwathwo n? ithe
• ?r? ithe ndaringagwo ya ngoro

See also

• (my) baba; (thy) thoguo

References

• “ithe” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 192. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Middle English

Noun

ithe

1. Alternative form of ythe

Old Irish

Alternative forms

• hithe

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?i??e/

Noun

ithe f

1. verbal noun of ithid
   • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 102^a15

Inflection

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic

Noun

ithe f

1. (act of) eating

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta?ð/
• Rhymes: -a?ð

Etymology 1

From Middle English tithe, tythe, tethe, from Old English t?oþa, t?oða, teogoþa (in verb senses via Middle English tithen, tythen, tethen, from Old English t?oþian, teogoðian), from a proposed Proto-Germanic *tehunþô, *tehundô (“a tenth”), with its nasal consonant being lost according to the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Teeged (“tithe”), German Zehnt (“tithe”), Danish tiende (“tithe”), Icelandic tíund (“tithe”).

Noun

tithe (plural tithes)

1. (archaic) A tenth.
2. (historical) The tenth part of the increase arising from the profits of land and stock, allotted to the clergy for their support, as in England, or devoted to religious or charitable uses.

   Synonyms: decim, (Italian contexts) decima, decimate, decimation, tithing, titheling
3. A contribution to one's religious community or congregation of worship (notably to the LDS church)
4. A small part or proportion.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

• tithe proctor (“levier or collector of a tithe”)

Adjective

tithe (not comparable)

1. (archaic) Tenth.

   • Euery tythe ?oule, 'mong?t many thou?and di?mes,

Verb

tithe (third-person singular simple present tithes, present participle tithing, simple past and past participle tithed)

1. To give one-tenth or a tithe of something, particularly:
   1. (transitive) To pay something as a tithe.
      • 854, "Grant by Adulf" in Cartularium Saxonicum, Book ii, 79:

        He teoðode gynd eall his cyne rice ðone teoðan del ealra his landa.

      • 1967 August 6, Observer, 4:

        A reply sent to a young member by the sect's letter-answering department was more precise: ‘A person working for wages is to tithe one-tenth of the total amount of his wages before income tax, national health, or other deductions are removed.’

   2. (transitive) To pay a tithe upon something.
      • c. 897, King Alfred translating St Gregory, Pastoral Care, Chapter lvii:

        ...ge tiogoðiað eowre mintan & eowerne dile & eowerne kymen.

      • 1562, F.J. Furnivall, ed., Child-marriages... in the Diocese of Chester A.D. 1561-6, p. 138:

        The maner of tiething pigge and gose is, yf one have vij^th, to pay one.

      • 1901, H.G. Dakyns translating Xenophon's Anabasis, Book V, Chapter iii, §9:

        Here with the sacred money [Xenophon] built an altar and a temple, and ever after, year by year, tithed the fruits of the land in their season and did sacrifice to the goddess.

   3. (intransitive) To pay a tithe; to pay a 10% tax

      Synonym: decimate

      • a. 1200, Trinity College Homilies, 215:

        Þe prest þe mene?eð rihtliche teðien.

      • 1942 September, Esquire, p. 174:

        They went to the Six Hickories church—tithed—and behaved themselves.

   4. (intransitive, figuratively) To pay or offer as a levy in the manner of a tithe or religious tax.
      • 1630, Anonymous translation of Giovanni Botero, anonymously translated as Relations of the Most Famous Kingdomes and Common-wealths, p. 510:

        These slaves are either the sonnes of Christians, tithed in their childhoods, Captives taken in the warres, or Renegadoes.

      • 1976 June 20, Billings Gazzette, C1:

        Former Southern officers prospered and tithed up to 50 percent for Civil War II, which never came.

2. To take one-tenth or a tithe of something, particularly:
   • c. 1000,, Ælfric, Homilies, Vol. I, 178:

     gif we teoðiað þas gearlican dagas, þonne beoð þær six and ðritig teoðing-dagas.

   1. (transitive) To impose a tithe upon someone or something.
      • 1382, Wycliffite Bible, Hebrews 7:9:

        Leeuy, that took tithis, is tithid.

      • 1843, Frederick Marryat, Narrative of the Travels and Adventures of Monsieur Violet, in California, Sonora, & Western Texas, Vol. III, Ch. xi, p. 212:

        The cost... has been defrayed by tithing the whole Mormon Church. Those who reside at Nauvoo... have been obliged to work every tenth day in quarrying stone.

   2. (transitive) To spare only every tenth person, killing the rest (usually in relation to the sacking of the episcopal seat at Canterbury by the pagan Danes in 1011).
      • 1387, Ranulf Higden, translated by John de Trevisa as Polychronicon, VII, 89:

        Þe folk of Crist was tiþed, þat is to seie, nyne slayn and þe tenþe i-kepte.

      • 1670, John Milton, The History of Britain, vi, 256

        The multitude are tith'd, and every tenth only spar'd.

   3. (transitive) To enforce or collect a tithe upon someone or something.

      Synonyms: decimate, tithe out

      • 1591, The Troublesome Raigne of Iohn King of England, i, G:

        The Monkes the Priors and holy cloystred Nunnes,
        Are all in health,...
        Till I had tythde and tolde their holy hoords.

      • a. 1642,, Henry Best, published in 1984 as The Farming and Memorandum Books of Henry Best of Elmswell, p. 26:

        When the parson or Procter commeth to tythe his wooll.

   4. (transitive, obsolete) To decimate: to kill every tenth person, usually as a military punishment.

      Synonym: decimate

      • 1609, A. Marcellinus, translated by Philemon Holland as The Romane Historie, D, iii:

        The Thebane Legion... was first tithed, that is, every tenth man thereof was executed.

      • 1610, William Camden, translated by Philemon Holland as A Chorographicall Description of... England, Scotland, and Ireland, i, 705:

        Keeping aliue... two principall persons, that they might be tithed with the soldiors... Every tenth man of the Normans they chose out by lot, to be executed.

   5. (intransitive) To enforce or collect a tithe.
      • 1822, Thomas Love Peacock, Maid Marian, Ch. vi, p. 210:

        Those who tithe and toll upon them for their spiritual and temporal benefit.

3. (transitive, obsolete) To compose the tenth part of something.
   • 1586, William Warner, Albions England: A Continued Historie, i, v, 15:

     Her sorrowes did not tith her ioy.

Derived terms

• tithed
• tithe out
• tithing

Translations

Etymology 2

From Old English tíð (as an adjective, via tigþa and, as a verb, via tigþian), from unattested *tigð, from proposed Proto-Germanic *tigiþ? but unknown outside of English.

Noun

tithe (plural tithes)

1. (obsolete) A boon (a grant or concession).

Adjective

tithe (not comparable)

1. (obsolete) Receiving a concession or grant; successful in prayer or request.

Verb

tithe (third-person singular simple present tithes, present participle tithing, simple past and past participle tithed)

1. (transitive, obsolete) To grant, concede.

Derived terms

• tithing

Further reading

• tithe on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

References

Anagrams

• Hiett

Irish

Alternative forms

• tighthe (dated)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?t??h?/
• (Cois Fharraige) IPA^(key): /?t?i?/

Noun

tithe m pl

1. plural of teach (“house”)
2. housing

   Synonym: tithíocht

Mutation

Further reading

• "tithe" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
• Entries containing “tithe” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
• Entries containing “tithe” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.