different between humanitarian vs lavish

English

Etymology

From humanity +? -arian (suffix indicating an advocate of or believer in something), possibly modelled after Unitarian (“Christian who does not believe in the doctrine of the Trinity; pertaining to Unitarianism”) (see noun sense 2 and verb sense 2).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /hj??mæ.n??t??.??.?n/, [-??.?i.?n]
• (General American) IPA^(key): /hju?mæ.n??t?.?i.?n/, /?hju?.mæ.n??t??.??.?n/
• Rhymes: -???i?n
• Hyphenation: hu?man?it?a?ri?an

Adjective

humanitarian (comparative more humanitarian, superlative most humanitarian)

1. Concerned with people's welfare, and the alleviation of suffering; compassionate, humane.
2. (Christianity, rare) Of or pertaining to the belief that Jesus Christ is fully human and not divine.
3. (philosophy, historical) Synonym of humanist (“relating to humanism”)

Usage notes

• The Compact Oxford Dictionary from 1996 has a usage note criticizing use of humanitarian as in humanitarian disaster, saying "the adjective humanitarian is often used inaccurately by reporters, e.g This is the worst humanitarian disaster within living memory, as if humanitarian meant 'of or relating to humanity'", though the current entry given by OxfordDictionaries.com has a more tempered commentary: "The primary sense of humanitarian is 'concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare.' Since the 1930s, a new sense, exemplified by phrases such as the worst humanitarian disaster this country has seen, has been gaining currency, and is now broadly established, especially in journalism, although it is not considered good style by all".

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

humanitarian (plural humanitarians)

1. A person concerned with people's welfare; a do-gooder or philanthropist.
2. (Christianity, rare) One who believes that Jesus Christ is fully human and not divine.
3. (philosophy, historical) Synonym of humanist (“a person who believes in the philosophy of humanism”)

Translations

References

Further reading

• humanitarian on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• humanitarian in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• humanitarian in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

English

Alternative forms

• lavis, laves, lavas (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English *lavish, laves, *lavaus, lavage (“extravagant, wasteful”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Old French lavasse (“torrent of rain”), or derived from Middle English laven (“to pour out”). See lave.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?læv??/
• Rhymes: -æv??

Adjective

lavish (comparative lavisher or more lavish, superlative lavishest or most lavish)

1. Expending or bestowing profusely; profuse; prodigal.
   • Mind you, clothes were clothes in those days. There was a great deal of them, lavish both in material and in workmanship.

2. Superabundant; excessive
   • 1623, William Shakespeare, Measure for Measure Act 2 Scene 2

     Let her haue needfull, but not lauish meanes

Synonyms

• (expending profusely): profuse, prodigal, wasteful, extravagant, exuberant, immoderate, opulent
• See also Thesaurus:prodigal

Related terms

• lavy

Translations

Verb

lavish (third-person singular simple present lavishes, present participle lavishing, simple past and past participle lavished)

1. (transitive) To give out extremely generously; to squander.

2. (transitive) To give out to (somebody) extremely generously.

Translations

Related terms

• lavisher
• lavishly
• lavishness

Anagrams

• Vishal