different between adjust vs govern
adjust
English
Etymology
From Middle English ajusten, borrowed from Middle French adjuster, or Old French, from Latin ad (“to, up to, towards”) + iustus (“correct, proper, exact”). Probably influenced in sense by Old French ajouster (cf. modern ajouter), from Vulgar Latin *adiuxt?re, from Latin iuxta. The Middle English originally meant "to correct, remedy" in the late 14th century, and was reborrowed from Middle French in the early 17th century. According to another view on the etymology, the word was actually derived from Old French ajouster and then supposedly later influenced by folk etymology from Latin iustus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??d??st/
- Rhymes: -?st
Verb
adjust (third-person singular simple present adjusts, present participle adjusting, simple past and past participle adjusted)
- (transitive) To modify.
- (transitive) To improve or rectify.
- (transitive) To settle an insurance claim.
- (intransitive) To change to fit circumstances.
Synonyms
- (to modify something): change, edit, modify, set
Derived terms
Translations
Further reading
- Adjustment on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
Anagrams
- udjats
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govern
English
Etymology
From Middle English governen, governe, from Anglo-Norman and Old French governer, guverner, from Latin gubern?, from Ancient Greek ???????? (kuberná?, “I steer, drive, govern”)
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /???v?n/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /???v?n/
- Hyphenation: gov?ern
- Rhymes: -?v?(?)n
Verb
govern (third-person singular simple present governs, present participle governing, simple past and past participle governed)
- (transitive) To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; to exercise sovereign authority in.
- (transitive) To control the actions or behavior of; to keep under control; to restrain.
- 2016, Justin Deschamps, Find the strength, courage, and discipline to govern yourself or be governed by someone else.
- Find the strength, courage, and discipline to govern yourself or be governed by someone else.
- 2016, Justin Deschamps, Find the strength, courage, and discipline to govern yourself or be governed by someone else.
- (transitive) To exercise a deciding or determining influence on.
- (transitive) To control the speed, flow etc. of; to regulate.
- (intransitive) To exercise political authority; to run a government.
- (intransitive) To have or exercise a determining influence.
- (transitive, grammar) To require that a certain preposition, grammatical case, etc. be used with a word; sometimes used synonymously with collocate.
Related terms
- government
- governance
- governor
- governess
Translations
Noun
govern (plural governs)
- The act of governing
Catalan
Etymology
From the verb governar, or possibly from Late Latin gubernus or gubernius, from Latin gubernum or gubern?.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /?o?v??n/
- (Central) IPA(key): /?u?b?rn/
Noun
govern m (plural governs)
- government
Related terms
- governar
References
Further reading
- “govern” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “govern” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “govern” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
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