different between show vs excuse
show
English
Alternative forms
- shew (archaic)
- shewe (obsolete)
- showe (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English schewen, schawen, scheawen, from Old English sc?awian (“to look, look at, exhibit, display”), from Proto-Germanic *skaww?n? (“to look, see”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh?- (“to heed, look, feel, take note of”); see haw, gaum, caveat, caution.
Cognate with Scots shaw (“to show”), Saterland Frisian scoe (“to look, behold”), Dutch schouwen (“to inspect, view”), German schauen (“to see, behold”), Danish skue (“to behold”), Icelandic skygna (“to spy, behold, see”). Related to sheen.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation): IPA(key): /???/
- (General American): enPR: sh?, IPA(key): /?o?/
- Rhymes: -??
Verb
show (third-person singular simple present shows, present participle showing, simple past showed or (archaic) shew, past participle shown or (now rare, US) showed)
- (transitive) To display, to have somebody see (something).
- (transitive) To bestow; to confer.
- to show mercy; to show favour; (dialectal) show me the salt please
- (transitive) To indicate (a fact) to be true; to demonstrate.
- 2018, VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns
- A report this year in the Journal of Geophysical Research showed that the glacier has lost 60 percent of its mass.
- 2018, VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns
- (transitive) To guide or escort.
- (intransitive) To be visible; to be seen; to appear.
- Just such she shows before a rising storm.
- (intransitive, informal) To put in an appearance; show up.
- (intransitive, informal) To have an enlarged belly and thus be recognizable as pregnant.
- (intransitive, racing) To finish third, especially of horses or dogs.
- (obsolete) To have a certain appearance, such as well or ill, fit or unfit; to become or suit; to appear.
Usage notes
- The past participle shown was uncommon before the 19th century, but is now the preferred form in standard English. In the UK, showed is regarded as archaic or dialectal. In the US, it is considered a standard variant form, but shown is more common. Garner's Modern American Usage favors shown over showed as past participle and claims it is mandatory for passives.
- In the past, shew was used as a past-tense form and shewed as a past participle of this verb; both forms are now archaic.
Synonyms
- (display): display, indicate, point out, reveal, exhibit
- (indicate a fact to be true): demonstrate, prove
- (put in an appearance): arrive, show up
Antonyms
- (display): conceal, cover up, hide
- (indicate a fact to be true): disprove, refute
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- showcase
- showdown
Noun
show (countable and uncountable, plural shows)
- (countable) A play, dance, or other entertainment.
- (countable) An exhibition of items.
- (countable) A broadcast program/programme.
- 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- Every day I do my morning show.
- Every day I do my morning show.
- 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- (countable) A movie.
- (Australia, New Zealand, countable) An agricultural show.
- A project or presentation.
- Let's get on with the show. Let's get this show on the road. They went on an international road show to sell the shares to investors. It was Apple's usual dog and pony show.
- (countable) A demonstration.
- (uncountable) Mere display or pomp with no substance. (Usually seen in the phrases "all show" and "for show".)
- 1728, Edward Young, The Love of Fame
- I envy none their pageantry and show.
- 1728, Edward Young, The Love of Fame
- Outward appearance; wileful or deceptive appearance.
- 1596-97, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, Act III Scene 2
- So may the outward shows be least themselves:
- The world is still deceived with ornament.
- 1596-97, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, Act III Scene 2
- (baseball, with "the") The major leagues.
- (mining, obsolete) A pale blue flame at the top of a candle flame, indicating the presence of firedamp.
- (archaic) Pretence.
- (archaic) Sign, token, or indication.
- (obsolete) Semblance; likeness; appearance.
- Beware of the scribes, […] which devour widows' houses, and for a shew make long prayers.
- (obsolete) Plausibility.
- (medicine) A discharge, from the vagina, of mucus streaked with blood, occurring a short time before labor.
Synonyms
- (exhibition): exhibition, exposition
- (demonstration): demonstration, illustration, proof
- (broadcast program(me)): program(me)
- (mere display with no substance): façade, front, superficiality
- (baseball): big leagues
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
See also
- showman
- showpiece
- show-stopper
- show-stopping
References
Anagrams
- Hows, how's, hows, who's, whos
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English show.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?o?/
- Hyphenation: show
Noun
show m (plural shows, diminutive showtje n)
- A show (entertainment).
Derived terms
- modeshow
- showbiz
- showen
- talkshow
Finnish
Etymology
From English show.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??ou?/, [??o?u?]
- IPA(key): /??o?/, [??o??]
- IPA(key): /?so?/, [?s?o??]
Noun
show
- show (entertainment)
Usage notes
In plural usually substituted with a synonym, as the word does not easily fit into any Finnish declension category.
Declension
Compounds
- jääshow
- lavashow
- muotishow
- ravintolashow
- televisioshow
- valoshow
Synonyms
- esitys, näytös
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?o/
Noun
show m (plural shows)
- (Anglicism) show
Hungarian
Etymology
From English show.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [??o?]
- Homophone: só
- Hyphenation: show
- Rhymes: -?o?
Noun
show (plural show-k)
- show (entertainment, programme, production, performance)
Declension
References
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Borrowed from English show.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???/, /??u/
- Rhymes: -??, -?u
Noun
show n (definite singular showet, indefinite plural show, definite plural showa or showene)
- a show (play, concert, entertainment)
Derived terms
- moteshow
- sceneshow
References
- “show” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Borrowed from English show.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???/, /??u/
- Rhymes: -??, -?u
Noun
show n (definite singular showet, indefinite plural show, definite plural showa)
- a show (play, concert, entertainment)
Derived terms
- moteshow
- sceneshow
References
- “show” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- chou (rare), xou (rare)
Etymology
Borrowed from English show.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /??ow/
Noun
show m (plural shows)
- show (a entertainment performance event)
- Synonyms: espetáculo, apresentação
- (especially) concert (musical presentation)
- (slang) an act or performance that demonstrates high skill; spectacle; display; feat
- (slang, often used in dar um show) the action of crying or yelling out loud in order to protest or complain about something, often in the context of a discussion or argument
Derived terms
- dar um show
- show de bola
Adjective
show (invariable, comparable)
- (Brazil, slang) amazing; awesome
- Synonyms: espetacular, excelente, maravilhoso
Spanish
Etymology
From English show.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??ou/, [??ou?]
- IPA(key): /?t??ou/, [?t??ou?]
- IPA(key): /?sou/, [?sou?]
Noun
show m (plural shows)
- show
- (informal) a scandal
- spectacle
- an exhibition motivated action or thing
Swedish
Etymology
From English show.
Noun
show c
- show; a play, dance, or other entertainment.
Declension
show From the web:
- what shows are on paramount plus
- what shows are on discovery plus
- what shows are on hulu
- what shows are on hbo max
- what show should i watch
- what show has the most seasons
- what shows are on peacock
- what shows up on a background check
excuse
English
Etymology
From Middle English excusen, borrowed from Old French escuser, from Latin exc?s?, exc?s?re (“to excuse, allege in excuse, literally, free from a charge”), from ex (“out”) + causa (“a charge”); see cause, accuse and recuse. Displaced native Old English l?dian (“to excuse”) and l?dung (“an excuse”).
Pronunciation
- Verb
- (UK) enPR: ?kskyo?oz', IPA(key): /?k?skju?z/, /?ks?kju?z/
- (US) enPR: ?kskyo?oz', IPA(key): /?ks?kjuz/, /?ks?kjuz/
- Rhymes: -u?z
- Noun
- (UK) enPR: ?kskyo?os', IPA(key): /?k?skju?s/, /?ks?kju?s/
- (US) enPR: ?kskyo?os', IPA(key): /?ks?kjus/, /?ks?kjus/
- Rhymes: -u?s
Verb
excuse (third-person singular simple present excuses, present participle excusing, simple past and past participle excused)
- (transitive) To forgive; to pardon.
- c. 1685, John Sharp, A Discourse of Conscience
- If they say that he did sin in doing this, then they must at the same time acknowledge that a man's persuasion that a thing is a duty will not excuse him from guilt in practising it
- c. 1685, John Sharp, A Discourse of Conscience
- (transitive) To allow to leave, or release from any obligation.
- (transitive) To provide an excuse for; to explain, with the aim of alleviating guilt or negative judgement.
- To relieve of an imputation by apology or defense; to make apology for as not seriously evil; to ask pardon or indulgence for.
- Think ye that we excuse ourselves to you?
Synonyms
- (to release from guilt, shame, or punishment): forgive, let off the hook, let pass, pardon, unguilt
Derived terms
- 'scuse
- excuse me
- excuse my French
- XQs
Translations
Noun
excuse (countable and uncountable, plural excuses)
- (countable, uncountable) Explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgment; a plea offered in extenuation of a fault.
- 1604-11, Bible (King James Version), Luke: XIV:18
- And they all with one consent began to make excuse.
- 1604-11, Bible (King James Version), Luke: XIV:18
- (law) A defense to a criminal or civil charge wherein the accused party admits to doing acts for which legal consequences would normally be appropriate, but asserts that special circumstances relieve that party of culpability for having done those acts.
- (with preceding negative adjective, especially sorry, poor or lame) An example of something that is substandard or of inferior quality.
Usage notes
- We often say to make an excuse.
Synonyms
- (explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgment): pretext release, clear, justify, forgive, tolerate, overlook, exempt, pardon, discharge, pretext, bear with, acquit, exonerate, absolve, pretense, vindicate.
Translations
Further reading
- excuse in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- excuse in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
French
Etymology
From excuser.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?k.skyz/
- (Colloquial) IPA(key): /?s.skyz/
Noun
excuse f (plural excuses)
- excuse
Verb
excuse
- first-person singular present indicative of excuser
- third-person singular present indicative of excuser
- first-person singular present subjunctive of excuser
- third-person singular present subjunctive of excuser
- second-person singular imperative of excuser
Further reading
- “excuse” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Participle
exc?se
- vocative masculine singular of exc?sus
Spanish
Verb
excuse
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of excusar.
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of excusar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of excusar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of excusar.
excuse From the web:
- what excuses you from jury duty
- what excuse to call in sick
- what excuses to use for work
- what excuse to not go to work
- what excuse do the conspirators use
- what reasons excuse you from jury duty
- what can excuse you from jury duty
you may also like
- show vs excuse
- recal vs unsay
- deface vs extirpate
- irreverent vs wicked
- intimate vs refer
- code vs maxim
- terminate vs pause
- pest vs malignity
- unfriendly vs uncordial
- stay vs retard
- satire vs fancy
- wrong vs obnoxious
- scuttle vs paddle
- command vs sing
- murk vs gloominess
- gloomy vs swart
- guilt vs onus
- create vs acquire
- spirited vs though-provoking
- get vs inspire