different between bruise vs stab
bruise
English
Alternative forms
- bruize (obsolete)
- brise (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English bruisen, brusen, brosen, brisen, bresen, from a merger two words, both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *b?rews- (“to break”):
- Old English br?san, br?esan (“to bruise; crush”), from Proto-Germanic *brausijan?, *br?sijan? (“to break; crumble; crack”). Provided the word's sense.
- Anglo-Norman bruiser, bruser (“to break, smash, shatter”), from Gaulish *brus-, from Proto-Celtic *bruseti (“to break”). Provided the word's form.
Cognate with Scots brizz, German brausen (“to roar; boom; pound”), Old English brosnian (“to crumble, fall apart”), Dutch broos (“brittle”), German Brosame (“crumb”), dialectal Norwegian brøysk (“breakable”), Latin frustum (“bit, scrap”), Old Church Slavonic ???????? (br?snuti, “to rake”), Albanian breshër (“hail”).
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) enPR: bro?oz, IPA(key): /b?u?z/
- Homophone: brews
- Rhymes: -u?z
Verb
bruise (third-person singular simple present bruises, present participle bruising, simple past and past participle bruised)
- (transitive) To strike (a person), originally with something flat or heavy, but now specifically in such a way as to discolour the skin without breaking it.
- (transitive) To damage the skin of (fruit or vegetables), in an analogous way.
- (intransitive) Of fruit or vegetables, to gain bruises through being handled roughly.
- Bananas bruise easily.
- (intransitive) To become bruised.
- I bruise easily.
- (intransitive) To fight with the fists; to box.
- Bruising was considered a fine, manly, old English custom.
- (transitive) To impair (gin) by shaking rather than stirring.
Derived terms
- bruiser
- bruising
Translations
Noun
bruise (plural bruises)
- A purplish mark on the skin due to leakage of blood from capillaries under the surface that have been damaged by a blow.
- A dark mark on fruit or vegetables caused by a blow to the surface.
Synonyms
- (medical): ecchymosis, contusion (technical term)
- See also Thesaurus:injury
Translations
Anagrams
- Uribes, buries, busier, rubies
Dutch
Verb
bruise
- (archaic) singular present subjunctive of bruisen
Irish
Noun
bruise f sg
- genitive singular of bruis (“brush; pubic hair”)
Mutation
References
- "bruise" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
bruise From the web:
- what bruises easily
- what bruises a man's ego
- what bruises should you worry about
- what bruises are normal
- what bruiser means in lol
stab
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: st?b, IPA(key): /stæb/
- Hyphenation: stab
- Rhymes: -æb
Etymology 1
First attested in Scottish English (compare Scots stob, stobbe, stabb (“a pointed stick or stake; a thrust with a pointed weapon”)), from Middle English stabbe (“a stab”), probably a variant of Middle English stob, stub, stubbe (“pointed stick, stake, thorn, stub, stump”), from Old Norse stobbi, stubbi, cognate with Old English stybb. Cognate with Middle Dutch stobbe.
Supposed by some to derive from Scottish Gaelic stob (“to prick, to prod, to push, to thrust”); supposed by others to be from a Scots word.
Noun
stab (plural stabs)
- An act of stabbing or thrusting with an object.
- A wound made by stabbing.
- Pain inflicted on a person's feelings.
- (informal) An attempt.
- I'll give this thankless task a stab.
- Criticism.
- (music) A single staccato chord that adds dramatic impact to a composition.
- a horn stab
- A bacterial culture made by inoculating a solid medium, such as gelatin, with the puncture of a needle or wire.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
stab (third-person singular simple present stabs, present participle stabbing, simple past and past participle stabbed)
- (transitive) To pierce or to wound (somebody) with a pointed tool or weapon, especially a knife or dagger.
- (transitive) To thrust in a stabbing motion.
- (intransitive) To recklessly hit with the tip of a pointed object, such as a weapon or finger (often used with at).
- None shall dare / With shortened sword to stab in closer war.
- (intransitive) To cause a sharp, painful sensation (often used with at).
- (transitive, figuratively) To injure secretly or by malicious falsehood or slander.
- (transitive) To roughen a brick wall with a pick so as to hold plaster.
- (transitive) To pierce folded sheets, near their back edges, for the passage of thread or wire.
Derived terms
- stabbee
- stabber
Translations
References
- stab in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- stab at OneLook Dictionary Search
Etymology 2
Clipping of stabilizer or stabiliser.
Noun
stab (plural stabs)
- (aviation, slang) The horizontal or vertical stabilizer of an aircraft.
Etymology 3
Adjective
stab (not comparable)
- (industrial relations) Clipping of established.
- 1893, Proceedings of the Parliament of South Australia (page 313)
- Do you know whether any country offices pay their men by the thousand, or whether they are on stab wages? — I do not know. Some are paid stab wages, but I do not know whether there is much piece-work.
- 1967, John Child, Industrial Relations in the British Printing Industry (page 113)
- The pressmen were granted a stab wage of 36s for a 60 hour week, and the extras for overtime and Sunday work […]
- 1893, Proceedings of the Parliament of South Australia (page 313)
Noun
stab (plural not attested)
- (industrial relations) Clipping of establishment.
- 1892, The British Printer (volume 5, page 42)
- […] there were 286 overseers and 210 readers occupied in the 501 offices; 2,691 compositors were paid on the stab […]
- 1892, The British Printer (volume 5, page 42)
Anagrams
- ABTs, ATBs, ATSB, Bast, Bats, SATB, TBAs, TBSA, Tabs, bast, bats, tabs
Danish
Etymology
From German Stab.
Noun
stab c (singular definite staben, plural indefinite stabe)
- staff
Inflection
Lushootseed
Etymology
Proto-Salish *s-tam ("what?"; "something"), from *s- +? *tam (“thing; what”)
Determiner
stab
- what (interrogative pronoun)
- thing
Swedish
Etymology
From German Stab.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /st??b/
Noun
stab c
- a staff
Declension
References
Anagrams
- bast
stab From the web:
- what stabilizes the knee on the posterior side
- what stabilizes blood sugar
- what stable means
- what stabilizes whipped cream
- what stabilizes the cell membrane
- what stability means
- what stable is hestu at
- what stabilizes dna during replication
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