different between bed vs manji
bed
English
Etymology
From Middle English bed, bedde, from Old English bedd (“bed, couch, resting-place; garden-bed, plot”), from Proto-Germanic *badj? (“plot, grave, resting-place, bed”), perhaps (if originally "dug sleeping-place") from Proto-Indo-European *b?ed?- (“to dig”). Cognate with Scots bed, bede (“bed”), North Frisian baad, beed (“bed”), West Frisian bêd (“bed”), Low German Bedd, Dutch bed (“bed”), German Bett (“bed”), Danish bed, Swedish bädd (“bed”), Icelandic beður (“bed”), and (through Proto-Indo-European, if the above etymology is correct) with Ancient Greek ??????? (bothuros, “pit”), Latin fossa (“ditch”), Latvian bedre (“hole”), Welsh bedd (“grave”), Breton bez (“grave”); and probably also Russian ?????? (bodat?, “to butt, to gore”).
The traditional etymology as a derivation from the Proto-Indo-European verb for 'to dig' has been doubted, arguing that there are (allegedly) few, if any, cultures known to dig out beds, rather than to build "pads". However, what the Germanic word originally referred to is not known with precision, and it notably has the additional meaning "flower-bed, plot", which is preserved in English and several other modern Germanic languages, but present in older stages as well. Additionally, the term may have originally been used in the sense of a "burial plot" for laying those who were asleep in death, and from there extended also to symbolise a place where one slept in general (In Modern German, two separate words exist, Bett being the normal term, the rare variant Beet having been adopted for “flower-bed”). Perhaps the word originally referred to dug sleeping-places of animals, compare (with the inverse semantic development) lair from Old English le?er (“couch, bed”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /b?d/
- (AAVE, some speakers) IPA(key): [be?]
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /bed/
- Rhymes: -?d
Noun
bed (plural beds)
- A piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep.
- A prepared spot in which to spend the night.
- (usually after a preposition) One's place of sleep or rest.
- (uncountable, usually after a preposition) Sleep; rest; getting to sleep.
- (uncountable, usually after a preposition) The time for going to sleep or resting in bed; bedtime.
- (uncountable) Time spent in a bed.
- (figuratively) Marriage.
- George, the eldest son of his second bed.
- (figuratively, uncountable) Sexual activity.
- A prepared spot in which to spend the night.
- A place, or flat surface or layer, on which something else rests or is laid.
- The bottom of a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river. [from later 16thc.]
- An area where a large number of oysters, mussels, other sessile shellfish, or a large amount of seaweed is found.
- 1941, Emily Carr, Klee Wyck, Chapter 18, [1]
- I knew that there were kelp beds and reefs which could rip the bottoms from boats down in Skedans Bay.
- 1941, Emily Carr, Klee Wyck, Chapter 18, [1]
- A garden plot.
- Breezes blowing from beds of iris quickened her breath with their perfume; she saw the tufted lilacs sway in the wind, and the streamers of mauve-tinted wistaria swinging, all a-glisten with golden bees; she saw a crimson cardinal winging through the foliage, and amorous tanagers flashing like scarlet flames athwart the pines.
- A foundation or supporting surface formed of a fluid.
- The superficial earthwork, or ballast, of a railroad.
- The platform of a truck, trailer, railcar, or other vehicle that supports the load to be hauled.
- Synonym: tray
- A shaped piece of timber to hold a cask clear of a ship’s floor; a pallet.
- (printing, dated) The flat part of the press, on which the form is laid.
- (computing) The flat surface of a scanner on which a document is placed to be scanned.
- A piece of music, normally instrumental, over which a radio DJ talks.
- (darts) Any of the sections of a dartboard with a point value, delimited by a wire.
- (trampoline) The taut surface of a trampoline.
- The bottom of a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river. [from later 16thc.]
- (heading) A layer or surface.
- A deposit of ore, coal, etc.
- (geology) The smallest division of a geologic formation or stratigraphic rock series marked by well-defined divisional planes (bedding planes) separating it from layers above and below.
- Synonyms: layer, stratum
- (masonry) The horizontal surface of a building stone.
- (masonry) The lower surface of a brick, slate, or tile.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Knight to this entry?)
- (masonry) A course of stone or brick in a wall.
Usage notes
Sense 1. To prepare a bed is usually to "make" the bed, or (US, Southern) to "spread" the bed, the verb spread probably having been developed from bedspread.Like many nouns denoting places where people spend time, bed requires no article after certain prepositions: hence in bed (“lying in a bed”), go to bed (“get into a bed”), and so on. The forms in a bed, etc. do exist, but tend to imply mere presence in the bed, without it being for the purpose of sleep.
See also Appendix:Collocations of do, have, make, and take
Derived terms
Descendants
- Chichewa: bedi
- Chuukese: pet
- Japanese: ??? (beddo)
Translations
See bed/translations § Noun.
Verb
bed (third-person singular simple present beds, present participle bedding, simple past and past participle bedded)
- Senses relating to a bed as a place for resting or sleeping.
- (intransitive) To go to bed.
- (transitive) To place in a bed.
- For she was not only publicly contracted, but stated as a bride, and solemnly bedded, and after she was laid, there came in Maximilian's ambassador with letters of procuration
- To put oneself to sleep. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (transitive) To furnish with a bed or bedding.
- (transitive, intransitive) To have sexual intercourse with. [from early 14th c.]
- Synonyms: coitize, go to bed with, sleep with; see also Thesaurus:copulate with
- 1730, William Forbes, The Institutes of the Law of Scotland (page 121)
- And he who lies with another Man's Wife after she is married, even before her Husband had bedded with her, is guilty of Adultery, […]
- Senses relating to a bed as a place or layer on which something else rests or is laid.
- (transitive) To lay or put in any hollow place, or place of rest and security, surrounded or enclosed; to embed.
- 1810/1835, William Wordsworth, Guide to the Lakes
- Among all chains or clusters of mountains where large bodies of still water are bedded.
- 1810/1835, William Wordsworth, Guide to the Lakes
- (transitive) To set in a soft matrix, as paving stones in sand, or tiles in cement.
- (transitive) To set out (plants) in a garden bed.
- (transitive) To dress or prepare the surface of (stone) so it can serve as a bed.
- (transitive) To lay flat; to lay in order; to place in a horizontal or recumbent position.
- To settle, as machinery.
- (transitive) To lay or put in any hollow place, or place of rest and security, surrounded or enclosed; to embed.
Derived terms
- bed down
- embed
Translations
See bed/translations § Verb.
Further reading
- bed on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- BDE, DBE, DEB, Deb, Deb., EBD, Edb., deb
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch bed, from Middle Dutch bedde, from Old Dutch bedde, from Proto-Germanic *badj?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b?t/
Noun
bed (plural beddens, diminutive bedjie)
- bed
- Synonym: kooi
Breton
Alternative forms
- béd (Skolveurieg)
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *b?d, from Proto-Celtic *bitus. Cognates include Welsh byd and Cornish bys.
Noun
bed m (plural bedoù)
- world
- universe
Mutation
References
- Ian Press (1986) A grammar of modern Breton, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, ?ISBN, page 322
Danish
Etymology 1
From German Beet (“bed for plants”), originally the same word as Bett (“bed for sleeping”), from Proto-Germanic *badj?, cognate with English bed and Swedish bädd.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?b?eð]
Noun
bed n (singular definite bedet, plural indefinite bede)
- bed (a garden plot)
Inflection
Etymology 2
From Old Norse beit f (“pasturage”), Old Norse beita f (“bait”), from Proto-Germanic *bait? (“food, bait”), cognate with German Beize (“mordant”) (whence Danish bejdse).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?b?e?ð], [?b?eð?]
Noun
bed (definitive plural bedene)
- (obsolete) pasturage
- only in the expression: gå nogen i bedene "poach on someone's preserves"
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?b?e?ð], [?b?eð?]
Verb
bed
- past tense of bide
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the main entry.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?b?e?], (solemnly) IPA(key): [?b?e?ð], [?b?eð?]
Verb
bed
- imperative of bede
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch bedde, from Old Dutch bedde, from Proto-Germanic *badj?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b?t/
- Hyphenation: bed
- Rhymes: -?t
Noun
bed n (plural bedden, diminutive bedje n)
- bed (furniture for sleeping)
- (garden, agriculture) patch, bed
- layer, often a substratum
- bed of a body of water
- 1950, Willy van der Heide, Drie jongens op een onbewoond eiland, Stenvert.
- Op een gegeven ogenblik stieten ze op een uitgedroogde beekbedding; het bed van de beek was naakte lava.
- 1950, Willy van der Heide, Drie jongens op een onbewoond eiland, Stenvert.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: bed
Kriol
Etymology 1
From English bird.
Noun
bed
- bird
Etymology 2
From English bed.
Noun
bed
- bed
Northern Kurdish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -?d
Adjective
bed
- bad
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From German Beet
Noun
bed n (definite singular bedet, indefinite plural bed, definite plural beda or bedene)
- (horticulture) a bed (for plants)
Derived terms
- blomsterbed
Etymology 2
Verb
bed
- imperative of bede
References
- “bed” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From German Beet.
Noun
bed n (definite singular bedet, indefinite plural bed, definite plural beda)
- (horticulture) a bed (for plants)
Derived terms
- blomsterbed
Etymology 2
Verb
bed
- present tense of beda
- imperative of beda
Etymology 3
From Old Norse beðr.
Noun
bed m (definite singular beden, indefinite plural bedar, definite plural bedane)
- form removed with the spelling reform of 2012; superseded by bedd
References
- “bed” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bed/
Noun
bed n
- Alternative form of bedd
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b?eð/
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
·bed
- third-person singular past subjunctive of at·tá
Alternative forms
- ·beth
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
bed
- inflection of is:
- third-person singular past subjunctive
- third-person singular/second-person plural imperative
- third-person singular conditional relative
Alternative forms
- bad (3 sg. past subj.; 3 sg. and 2 pl. imperative)
Mutation
Old Saxon
Alternative forms
- beddi
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *badj? (“dug sleeping-place”), from Proto-Indo-European *b?ed?- (“to dig”). Cognate with Old Frisian bed, Old English bedd, Dutch bed, Old High German betti, Old Norse beðr, Gothic ???????????????? (badi). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek ??????? (bothuros, “pit”), Latin fossa (“ditch”), Latvian bedre (“hole”), Welsh bedd, Breton bez (“grave”).
Noun
bed n
- bed
- (Heliand, verse 2309)
Declension
Descendants
- Middle Low German: bedde
- Low German: Bett
- Dutch Low Saxon: bedde
- German Low German: Bedd
- Plautdietsch: Bad, Bed
- ? Icelandic: beddi
- Low German: Bett
Swedish
Verb
bed (contracted be)
- imperative of bedja.
Volapük
Etymology
Borrowed from English bed and German Bett.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bed/
Noun
bed (nominative plural beds)
- bed
Declension
bed From the web:
- what bed bugs look like
- what bed is bigger than a king
- what bedding is best for hamsters
- what bedding is best for guinea pigs
- what bedding is best for rabbits
- what beds do hotels use
- what bed size is bigger
- what bed should i buy
manji
English
Etymology 1
From Hindi ????? (m?ñjh?, “boatman, sailor”).
Alternative forms
- mangee, manjee
Noun
manji (plural manjis)
- (obsolete, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan) A captain or skipper of a boat. [17th–19th c.]
- 1808–10, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 361:
- I prevailed upon the mangee of a pinnace I found laying in the creek, awaiting the arrival of a gentleman hourly expected from Vizagapatam, to convey us up the river as far as Budge Budge […] .
- 1808–10, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 361:
Etymology 2
From a form of Punjabi ???? (mañj?, “raised bed”). The Sikh sense is based on their use as seats of authority.
Noun
manji (plural manjis)
- A type of raised bed similar to a cot from South Asia.
- 1990, W. H. McLeod, Textual Sources for the Study of Sikhism, page 152:
- Literally, 'He sat on a manji.' The manji is a small string bed. In the villages of the Punjab acknowledged leaders, spiritual and temporal, would commonly receive their followers seated on a manji.
- 2005, W. Owen Cole, Piara Singh Sambhi, A Popular Dictionary of Sikhism: Sikh Religion and Philosophy:
- The significance of a manji lies in its use as the seat of a person in authority, other people sitting on the ground.
- 2011, Rocky Singh, Mayur Sharma, Highway on my Plate: The indian guide to roadside eating, Random House India (?ISBN):
- There is even a tap to bathe under after you have spent a night sleeping on the manjis (beds), and all this comes at the price of a meal!
- 2015, Shauna Singh Baldwin, What the Body Remembers:
- Roop doesn't want to sleep on a mat on the floor; she wants to sleep with Lajo Bhua on a manji, wants Lajo Bhua to tell her stories till she falls asleep.
- 1990, W. H. McLeod, Textual Sources for the Study of Sikhism, page 152:
- (Sikhism) A Sikh religious administrative unit.
- 1993, Sunita Puri, Advent of Sikh Religion: A Socio-political Perspective, page 155:
- In the Janam Sakhis and utterances of Guru Nanak there is no reference, implicit or explicit, to the subject of manjis.
- 1993, Sunita Puri, Advent of Sikh Religion: A Socio-political Perspective, page 155:
Derived terms
- manji sahib/Manji Sahib
Etymology 3
From Japanese ? (manji).
Noun
manji (plural manjis)
- A left-facing Japanese swastika.
Embu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *màjíj??.
Noun
manji
- water
References
- Ciarunji Chesaina, Oral Literature of the Embu and Mbeere (1997, ?ISBN
Japanese
Romanization
manji
- R?maji transcription of ???
Serbo-Croatian
Adjective
manji (Cyrillic spelling ????)
- comparative degree of malen
manji From the web:
- manji meaning
- what manjit name meaning
- manjimup what to do
- what does manji mean
- what is manjistha powder
- what does manji mean in japanese
- what is manjistha in tamil
- what is manjistha in malayalam
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