different between cathay vs manji
cathay
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manji
English
Etymology 1
From Hindi ????? (m?ñjh?, “boatman, sailor”).
Alternative forms
- mangee, manjee
Noun
manji (plural manjis)
- (obsolete, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan) A captain or skipper of a boat. [17th–19th c.]
- 1808–10, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 361:
- I prevailed upon the mangee of a pinnace I found laying in the creek, awaiting the arrival of a gentleman hourly expected from Vizagapatam, to convey us up the river as far as Budge Budge […] .
- 1808–10, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 361:
Etymology 2
From a form of Punjabi ???? (mañj?, “raised bed”). The Sikh sense is based on their use as seats of authority.
Noun
manji (plural manjis)
- A type of raised bed similar to a cot from South Asia.
- 1990, W. H. McLeod, Textual Sources for the Study of Sikhism, page 152:
- Literally, 'He sat on a manji.' The manji is a small string bed. In the villages of the Punjab acknowledged leaders, spiritual and temporal, would commonly receive their followers seated on a manji.
- 2005, W. Owen Cole, Piara Singh Sambhi, A Popular Dictionary of Sikhism: Sikh Religion and Philosophy:
- The significance of a manji lies in its use as the seat of a person in authority, other people sitting on the ground.
- 2011, Rocky Singh, Mayur Sharma, Highway on my Plate: The indian guide to roadside eating, Random House India (?ISBN):
- There is even a tap to bathe under after you have spent a night sleeping on the manjis (beds), and all this comes at the price of a meal!
- 2015, Shauna Singh Baldwin, What the Body Remembers:
- Roop doesn't want to sleep on a mat on the floor; she wants to sleep with Lajo Bhua on a manji, wants Lajo Bhua to tell her stories till she falls asleep.
- 1990, W. H. McLeod, Textual Sources for the Study of Sikhism, page 152:
- (Sikhism) A Sikh religious administrative unit.
- 1993, Sunita Puri, Advent of Sikh Religion: A Socio-political Perspective, page 155:
- In the Janam Sakhis and utterances of Guru Nanak there is no reference, implicit or explicit, to the subject of manjis.
- 1993, Sunita Puri, Advent of Sikh Religion: A Socio-political Perspective, page 155:
Derived terms
- manji sahib/Manji Sahib
Etymology 3
From Japanese ? (manji).
Noun
manji (plural manjis)
- A left-facing Japanese swastika.
Embu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *màjíj??.
Noun
manji
- water
References
- Ciarunji Chesaina, Oral Literature of the Embu and Mbeere (1997, ?ISBN
Japanese
Romanization
manji
- R?maji transcription of ???
Serbo-Croatian
Adjective
manji (Cyrillic spelling ????)
- comparative degree of malen
manji From the web:
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