different between yuga vs ruga

English

Alternative forms

• yug (archaic)
• Yuga

Etymology

From Sanskrit ??? (yuga). Doublet of yoke.

Noun

yuga (plural yugas)

1. (religion, Hinduism) In Hindu theology, an epoch or era within a cycle of four ages: the Satya Yuga (or Krita Yuga), the Dvapara Yuga, the Treta Yuga and finally the Kali Yuga, with lengths ranging from 432,000 to 1,728,000 years.
   • 1991, Deborah A. Soifer, The Myths of Narasimha and Vamana: Two Avatars in Cosmological Perspective, page 147,

     To Biardeau the linear nature of the declining dharma and the cyclical nature of the yugas make an unhappy marriage, and she ultimately rejects the idea of a true correspondence or rapport between the appearance of Vi??u as avat?ra and the yuga cycle.

   • 1998, Sean M. O'Shea, Meryl A. Walker, The Millennium Myth: The Ever-Ending Story, page 39,

     There is, you will note, a pattern of decreased duration in the yugas. Moving from the Krta Yuga, the yuga closest to primordial perfection, each progressive yuga grows shorter and shorter, as chaos and decrepitude increase in prominence.

   • 2005, Stephen Knapp, The Heart of Hinduism: The Eastern Path to Freedom, Empowerment and Illumination, pages 386, 489,

     To explain further, there are four ages or millenniums called yugas. The duration of Satya-yuga is 1,728,000 years. The duration of Treta-yuga is 1,296,000 years. The duration of Dvapara-yuga is 864,000 years. The duration of Kali-yuga, the present age, is 432,000 years, and began around 5,000 years ago. These four yugas make one cycle, and one thousand cycles equal one day of Brahma, after which there is a partial annihilation of the universe during Brahma's night. Lord Brahma lives for 100 years, 360 days in each year.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

• kalpa
• day of Brahma
• life cycle of Brahma

Anagrams

• Guay

Gamilaraay

Etymology

From yu-gi (cry) + gali

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ju?a/

Noun

yuga

1. tear

References

• (2017) Giacon J Gamilaraay-Yuwaalaraay Dictionary Supplement

Japanese

Romanization

yuga

1. R?maji transcription of ??

Pali

Alternative forms

Etymology

Cognate with Sanskrit ??? (yuga), which see for further connections

Noun

yuga n

1. pair, couple
2. generation (period of time)
3. age of the world
4. yoke of a plough or carriage

Declension

Noun

yuga m

1. yoke of a plough or carriage

Declension

References

Childers, Robert Caesar, Dictionary of the Päli Language, London: Trübner & Company, 1875.

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin r?ga (“a crease in the face, wrinkle”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??u?.??/
• Rhymes: -u???

Noun

ruga (plural rugae)

1. (anatomy, zootomy, botany, usually in the plural) A fold, crease or wrinkle.

Derived terms

• rugate (adjective)

Translations

References

• “ruga”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
• “ruga”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).

Anagrams

• Guar., Gura, Urga, gaur, guar, ragu, ragù

Afar

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?u???/

Noun

rugá f (masculine rugáytu, plural rugaagí f)

1. female calf

References

• Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)?^[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Italian

Etymology

From Latin ruga, from Proto-Indo-European *krewp- (“to become encrusted”), extension of *krew- (“scab”).

Noun

ruga f (plural rughe)

1. wrinkle, line

Derived terms

• rugoso

Anagrams

• ragù, urga

Kikuyu

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?u?a/

Verb

ruga (infinitive k?ruga)

1. to cook

Derived terms

(Nouns)

• m?rugi 1

(Verbs)

• k?rug?ra

(Proverbs)

• m?nd? ?tathiaga oigaga no nyina ?rugaga wega

References

• Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 363. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *krewp- (“to become encrusted”), extension of *krew- (“scab”), related to Sanskrit ????? (r?k?a).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?ru?.?a/, [?ru??ä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?ru.?a/, [?ru???]

Noun

r?ga f (genitive r?gae); first declension

1. (usually in the plural) crease in the face, wrinkle
2. (transferred sense) crease, fold, plait, wrinkle, corrugation of any kind
   1. (sex) female screw

Inflection

First-declension noun.

Derived terms

• corr?gis
• r?g? (verb)
• r?g?sus (adjective)

Descendants

References

• ruga in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ruga in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ruga in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• ruga in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ru.?a/

Noun

ruga f

1. (colloquial) scolding, slating (criticism)

Declension

Verb

ruga

1. third-person singular present of ruga?

Further reading

• ruga in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• ruga in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin ruga. Doublet of rua (“street”).

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /??u??/

Noun

ruga f (plural rugas)

1. wrinkle
2. crease

Related terms

• rugoso

Romanian

Etymology

Inherited from Latin rog?re, from Proto-Indo-European *h?ro?-, ablaut of *h?re?-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ru??a]

Verb

a ruga (third-person singular present roag?, past participle rugat) 1st conj.

1. to ask (for)
2. (reflexive) to pray
3. to beg, implore

Conjugation

Synonyms

• (ask for): cere
• (pray): închina

Derived terms

• rugare

Related terms

• rug?ciune
• rug?minte
• rug?tor

See also

• m? rog
• te rog
• v? rog

Sardinian

Alternative forms

• rua

Etymology 1

From Latin r?ga.

Noun

ruga f (plural rugas)

1. street

Alternative forms

• eruga

Etymology 2

From Latin eruca.

Noun

ruga f (plural rugas)

1. caterpillar

See also

• mariavolavola m

Spanish

Verb

ruga

1. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of rugar.
2. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present indicative form of rugar.
3. Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of rugar.

Veps

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ruga

1. resin

Inflection

References

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007) , “?????”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovar? [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika