different between weak vs trivial
weak
English
Etymology
From Middle English weyk, wayk, weik, waik, from Old Norse veikr (“weak”), from Proto-Germanic *waikwaz (“weak, yielded, pliant, bendsome”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to bend, wind”). Cognate with Old English w?c (“weak, bendsome”), Saterland Frisian wook (“soft, gentle, tender”), West Frisian weak (“soft”), Dutch week (“soft, weak”), German weich (“weak, soft”), Norwegian veik (“weak”), Swedish vek (“weak, pliant”), Icelandic veikur (“bendsome, weak”). Related to Old English w?can (“to yield”). Doublet of week and wick. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- enPR: w?k, IPA(key): /wi?k/
- Rhymes: -i?k
- Homophone: week
Adjective
weak (comparative weaker, superlative weakest)
- Lacking in force (usually strength) or ability.
- weak with hunger, mad with love
- Unable to sustain a great weight, pressure, or strain.
- Unable to withstand temptation, urgency, persuasion, etc.; easily impressed, moved, or overcome; accessible; vulnerable.
- 1703, Nicholas Rowe, The Fair Penitent Act I, scene I:
- Guard thy heart / On this weak side, where most our nature fails.
- 1703, Nicholas Rowe, The Fair Penitent Act I, scene I:
- Dilute, lacking in taste or potency.
- (grammar) Displaying a particular kind of inflection, including:
- (Germanic languages, of verbs) Regular in inflection, lacking vowel changes and having a past tense with -d- or -t-.
- (Germanic languages, of nouns) Showing less distinct grammatical endings.
- (Germanic languages, of adjectives) Definite in meaning, often used with a definite article or similar word.
- (chemistry) That does not ionize completely into anions and cations in a solution.
- (physics) One of the four fundamental forces associated with nuclear decay.
- (slang) Bad or uncool.
- (mathematics, logic) Having a narrow range of logical consequences; narrowly applicable. (Often contrasted with a strong statement which implies it.)
- Resulting from, or indicating, lack of judgment, discernment, or firmness; unwise; hence, foolish.
- Not having power to convince; not supported by force of reason or truth; unsustained.
- Lacking in vigour or expression.
- Not prevalent or effective, or not felt to be prevalent; not potent; feeble.
- (stock exchange) Tending towards lower prices.
- (photography) Lacking contrast.
Synonyms
- (lacking in force or ability): feeble, frail, powerless, vincible, assailable, vulnerable
- (lacking in taste or potency): dilute, watery
- See also Thesaurus:weak
Antonyms
- (lacking in force or ability): healthy, powerful, robust, strong, invincible
- (lacking in taste or potency): potent, robust, strong
- (chemistry: that does not ionize completely): strong
Derived terms
Translations
Anagrams
- Wake, wake, weka
West Frisian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /v???k/
Adjective
weak
- (Clay) soft
Inflection
Alternative forms
- wêk (Wood)
Further reading
- “weak (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
weak From the web:
- what weakens the immune system
- what weakened the league of nations
- what weakens coral exoskeletons
- what weaknesses should i say in an interview
- what weakness of the articles of confederation
- what weakens a hurricane
- what weakness is revealed in this excerpt from serena
- what weakened the asante kingdom
trivial
English
Alternative forms
- triviall (obsolete)
Etymology
- From Latin trivi?lis (“appropriate to the street-corner, commonplace, vulgar”), from trivium (“place where three roads meet”). Compare trivium, trivia.
- From the distinction between trivium (“the lower division of the liberal arts; grammar, logic and rhetoric”) and quadrivium (“the higher division of the seven liberal arts in the Middle Ages, composed of geometry, astronomy, arithmetic, and music”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?t??.vi.?l/
Adjective
trivial (comparative more trivial, superlative most trivial)
- Ignorable; of little significance or value.
- 1848, Thackeray, William Makepeace, Vanity Fair, Bantam Classics (1997), 16:
- "All which details, I have no doubt, Jones, who reads this book at his Club, will pronounce to be excessively foolish, trivial, twaddling, and ultra-sentimental."
- 1848, Thackeray, William Makepeace, Vanity Fair, Bantam Classics (1997), 16:
- Commonplace, ordinary.
- 1842, Thomas De Quincey, Cicero (published in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine)
- As a scholar, meantime, he was trivial, and incapable of labour.
- 1842, Thomas De Quincey, Cicero (published in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine)
- Concerned with or involving trivia.
- (taxonomy) Relating to or designating the name of a species; specific as opposed to generic.
- (mathematics) Of, relating to, or being the simplest possible case.
- (mathematics) Self-evident.
- Pertaining to the trivium.
- (philosophy) Indistinguishable in case of truth or falsity.
Synonyms
- (of little significance): ignorable, negligible, trifling
Antonyms
- nontrivial
- important
- significant
- radical
- fundamental
Derived terms
- trivia
Translations
Noun
trivial (plural trivials)
- (obsolete) Any of the three liberal arts forming the trivium.
- c. 1521, John Skelton, “Speke Parott”:
- Tryuyals, & quatryuyals, ?o ?ore now they appayre
That Parrot the Popagay, hath pytye to beholde
How the re?t of good lernyng, is roufled vp & trold
- Tryuyals, & quatryuyals, ?o ?ore now they appayre
- c. 1521, John Skelton, “Speke Parott”:
References
trivial in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Anagrams
- vitrail
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /t?i.vi?al/
- (Central) IPA(key): /t?i.bi?al/
Adjective
trivial (masculine and feminine plural trivials)
- trivial
Further reading
- “trivial” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t?i.vjal/
- Homophones: triviale, triviales
Adjective
trivial (feminine singular triviale, masculine plural triviaux, feminine plural triviales)
- trivial (common, easy, obvious)
- ordinary, mundane
- colloquial (language)
Derived terms
- nom trivial
Further reading
- “trivial” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- livrait, vitrail
Galician
Adjective
trivial m or f (plural triviais)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Derived terms
- trivialidade
- trivialmente
German
Etymology
Borrowed from French trivial, from Latin trivi?lis (“common”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t?ivi?a?l/
- Rhymes: -a?l
Adjective
trivial (comparative trivialer, superlative am trivialsten)
- trivial (common, easy, obvious)
Declension
Related terms
- trivialisieren
- Trivialität
Further reading
- “trivial” in Duden online
Piedmontese
Adjective
trivial
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /t?ivi?aw/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /t?i?vja?/
Adjective
trivial m or f (plural triviais, comparable)
- trivial
Derived terms
- trivialidade
- trivializar
- trivialmente
Further reading
- “trivial” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Romanian
Etymology
From French trivial.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tri.vi?al/
Adjective
trivial m or n (feminine singular trivial?, masculine plural triviali, feminine and neuter plural triviale)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Declension
Derived terms
- trivialitate
- trivializa
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t?i?bjal/, [t??i???jal]
- Hyphenation: tri?vial
Adjective
trivial (plural triviales)
- trivial
Derived terms
- trivialidad
- trivializar
- trivialmente
Further reading
- “trivial” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
trivial From the web:
- what trivial means
- what trivial pursuit
- what trivial pursuit edition is best
- what trivial means in spanish
- trivialise meaning
- what trivial solution
- trivia question
- what trivial pursuit mean
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