different between upon vs jupon

upon

English

Alternative forms

  • uppon, vpon, vppon (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English upon, uppon, uppen, from Old English upon, uppon, uppan (on, upon, up to, against, after, in addition to), equivalent to up (adverb) +? on (preposition). Cognate with Icelandic upp á, upp á (up on, upon), Swedish (up on, upon), Danish (up on, upon), Norwegian (up on, upon).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /??p?n/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /??p?n/, /??p?n/
  • Hyphenation: up?on
  • Rhymes: -?n

Preposition

upon

  1. Physically above and in contact with.
  2. Physically directly supported by.
  3. Being followed by another so as to form a series.
    • 1596-97, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, Act III Scene 1
      No news of them? Why, so: and I know not what's spend in the search: why thou loss upon loss! the thief gone with so much, and so much to find the thief; and no satisfaction, no revenge: nor no ill luck stirring but what lights on my shoulders; no sighs but of my breathing; no tears but of my shedding.
  4. At (a prescribed point in time).
  5. On.
    • Little disappointed, then, she turned attention to "Chat of the Social World," gossip which exercised potent fascination upon the girl's intelligence.

Usage notes

A somewhat elevated word, upon is common in poetic or legal contexts, but the simpler, more general term on is generally interchangeable, and more common in casual American speech.

Synonyms

  • (all senses): on
  • (time): at

Translations

Adverb

upon (not comparable)

  1. Being the target of an action.
    He was set upon by the agitated dogs

Derived terms

  • hereupon
  • thereupon
  • whereupon
  • once upon a time
  • 'pon

Anagrams

  • Puno

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /u.?pon/

Noun

upón

  1. wild boar

Middle English

Alternative forms

  • vpon, uppon, uppen

Etymology

From Old English upon, uppon, uppan (on, upon, up to, against, after, in addition to), equivalent to up +? on.

Preposition

upon

  1. upon
    • 1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41
      And I seide, “Ser, in his tyme maister Ioon Wiclef was holden of ful many men the grettis clerk that thei knewen lyuynge vpon erthe. And therwith he was named, as I gesse worthili, a passing reuli man and an innocent in al his lyuynge. And herfore grete men of kunnynge and other also drowen myche to him, and comownede ofte with him. And thei sauouriden so his loore that thei wroten it bisili and enforsiden hem to rulen hem theraftir… Maister Ion Aston taughte and wroot acordingli and ful bisili, where and whanne and to whom he myghte, and he vsid it himsilf, I gesse, right perfyghtli vnto his lyues eende. Also Filip of Repintoun whilis he was a chanoun of Leycetre, Nycol Herforde, dane Geffrey of Pikeringe, monke of Biland and a maistir dyuynyte, and Ioon Purueye, and manye other whiche weren holden rightwise men and prudent, taughten and wroten bisili this forseide lore of Wiclef, and conformeden hem therto. And with alle these men I was ofte homli and I comownede with hem long tyme and fele, and so bifore alle othir men I chees wilfulli to be enformed bi hem and of hem, and speciali of Wiclef himsilf, as of the moost vertuous and goodlich wise man that I herde of owhere either knew. And herfore of Wicleef speciali and of these men I toke the lore whiche I haue taughte and purpose to lyue aftir, if God wole, to my lyues ende.”

Descendants

  • English: upon
  • Yola: apan, apa

References

  • “upon, prep.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Adverb

upon

  1. upon

Descendants

  • English: upon
  • Yola: apan, apa, pa

References

  • “upon, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

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jupon

English

Alternative forms

  • juppon

Etymology

From Middle English jupon, from Middle French jupon.

Noun

jupon (plural jupons)

  1. (historical) A close-fitting sleeveless jacket, descending below the hips, worn over armour.
    • 1700, John Dryden, Palamon and Arcite, Book III,[1]
      Some wore coat armour, imitating scale,
      And next their skins were stubborn shirts of mail;
      Some wore a breastplate and a light juppon,
      Their horses clothed with rich caparison;
    • 1983, Jack Vance, Lyonesse, Chapter 26,
      He climbed three marble steps, crossed the terrace and entered a dim foyer, where a chamberlain silently helped him from his helmet, his jupon and his chain cuirass.
  2. A petticoat.

Esperanto

Noun

jupon

  1. accusative singular of jupo

French

Etymology

From Middle French jupon; equivalent to jupe +? -on.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?y.p??/

Noun

jupon m (plural jupons)

  1. petticoat, underskirt
  2. (colloquial) a bit of skirt
  3. (military) a sleeveless jacket worn over armor (medieval)

Derived terms

  • coureur de jupons

Descendants

  • ? Japanese: ??? (zubon)
  • ? Romanian: jupon

Further reading

  • “jupon” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Middle English

Alternative forms

  • jupoun, gypoun, gipoun, gypon, gepon, jupown, jopon, jepoun

Etymology

From Middle French jupon; equivalent to jupe +? -oun.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d?iu??po?n/, /?d?iu?po?n/

Noun

jupon

  1. A jupon (an overcoat for armour, usually bearing heraldic symbols)

Descendants

  • English: jupon
  • English: gipoun, gepoun, gypoun, jupon, juppon (obsolete)

References

  • “j?p??n, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-16.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French jupon.

Noun

jupon n (plural jupoane)

  1. underskirt, petticoat, jupon

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