different between surround vs include

English

Etymology

From Middle English sourrounden (“to submerge, overflow”), from Middle French souronder, suronder, from Late Latin superund?, from super + und? (“to rise in waves”), from unda (“wave”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s???a?nd/
• Rhymes: -a?nd
• Hyphenation: sur?round

Verb

surround (third-person singular simple present surrounds, present participle surrounding, simple past and past participle surrounded)

1. (transitive) To encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions.
   • 2005, Plato, Sophist. Translation by Lesley Brown. 230c.

     and this way they get rid of those grand and stubborn opinions that surround them.

2. (transitive) To enclose or confine something on all sides so as to prevent escape.
3. (transitive, obsolete) To pass around; to travel about; to circumnavigate.
   • 1650, Thomas Fuller, A Pisgah-Sight of Palestine

     the body of that worthy patriarch […] should steal into that country in a clandestine way, and privately enter in at the postern door; rather let it solemnly surround the country

Synonyms

• bebay
• beleaguer
• beset

Translations

Noun

surround (plural surrounds)

1. (Britain) Anything, such as a fence or border, that surrounds something.
   • 1972, Frederick Forsyth, The Odessa File, Viking, SBN 670-52042-x, chapter 15, page 283:

     He drifted through the room, avoiding the furniture by instinct, closed the door that led to the passage, and only then flicked on his flashlight.

     It swept around the room, picking out a desk, a telephone, a wall of bookshelves, and a deep armchair, and finally settled on a handsome fireplace with a large surround of red brick.

Derived terms

• surround sound

English

Alternative forms

• enclude (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English includen, borrowed from Latin incl?dere (“to shut in, enclose, insert”), from in- (“in”) + claudere (“to shut”). Doublet of enclose.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?n?klu?d/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /?n?klu?d/
• Rhymes: -u?d

Verb

include (third-person singular simple present includes, present participle including, simple past and past participle included)

1. To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member.

   I will purchase the vacation package if you will include car rental.

2. To contain, as parts of a whole; to comprehend.

   The vacation package includes car rental.

   Does this volume of Shakespeare include his sonnets?

   I was included in the invitation to the family gathering.

   up to and including page twenty-five
3. (obsolete) To enclose, confine. [from early 15th c.]
   • , New York, 2001, p.107:

     I could have here willingly ranged, but these straits wherein I am included will not permit.

4. (obsolete) To conclude; to terminate.
5. (programming) To use a directive that allows the use of source code from another file.

Antonyms

• exclude

Related terms

• inclusion (noun)
• inclusive (adjective)
• includable
• includible
• include me out
• reinclude

Translations

Noun

include (plural includes)

1. (programming) A piece of source code or other content that is dynamically retrieved for inclusion in another item.
   • 2006, Laura Lemay, Rafe Colburn, Sams Teach Yourself Web Publishing with HTML and CSS in One Hour a Day

     In the previous lesson, you learned how to use server-side includes, which enable you to easily include snippets of web pages within other web pages.

Anagrams

• clued-in, nuclide

Italian

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ude

Verb

include

1. third-person singular indicative present of includere

Anagrams

• nuclide

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /in?klu?.de/, [???k??u?d??]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /in?klu.de/, [i??klu?d??]

Verb

incl?de

1. second-person singular present active imperative of incl?d?

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin includere. Doublet of the inherited închide.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /in?klude/

Verb

a include (third-person singular present include, past participle inclus) 3rd conj.

1. to include

   Antonym: exclude

Conjugation

Derived terms

• includere

Related terms

• închis
• inclus
• inclusiv
• incluziune