different between spirit vs anima
spirit
English
Etymology
From Middle English spirit, from Old French espirit (“spirit”), from Latin sp?ritus (“breath; spirit”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Compare inspire, respire, transpire, all ultimately from Latin sp?r? (“I breathe, blow, respire”). Displaced native Middle English gast (“spirit”) (from Old English g?st (“spirit, ghost”)), whence modern English ghost. Doublet of sprite.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?sp???t/
- (US) IPA(key): /?spi??t/, /?sp???t/
- Rhymes: -???t
- Hyphenation: spir?it
Noun
spirit (countable and uncountable, plural spirits)
- The soul of a person or other creature. What moves through experience into self-definition as souls purpose.
- A supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form; ghost, fairy, angel.
- A wandering spirit haunts the island.
- 1693, John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education
- Whilst young, preserve his tender mind from all impressions and notions of spirits and goblins […] in the dark.
- Enthusiasm.
- The manner or style of something.
- (usually in the plural) A volatile liquid, such as alcohol. The plural form spirits is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages.
- Energy; ardour.
- 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church History of Britain
- "Write it then, quickly," replied Bede; and summoning all his spirits together, like the last blaze of a candle going out, he indited it, and expired.
- 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church History of Britain
- One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper.
- a ruling spirit; a schismatic spirit
- 1697, John Dryden, Aeneid
- Such spirits as he desired to please, such would I choose for my judges.
- Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or disposition; intellectual or moral state; often in the plural.
- to be cheerful, or in good spirits; to be down-hearted, or in bad spirits
- 1667, Robert South, Sermon VII
- God has […] made a spirit of building succeed a spirit of pulling down.
- (obsolete) Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes, life itself.
- (obsolete) A rough breathing; an aspirate, such as the letter h; also, a mark denoting aspiration.
- 1640, Ben Jonson, The English Grammar
- Be it a letter or spirit, we have great use of it.
- 1640, Ben Jonson, The English Grammar
- Intent; real meaning; opposed to the letter, or formal statement.
- the spirit of an enterprise, or of a document
- (alchemy, obsolete) Any of the four substances: sulphur, sal ammoniac, quicksilver, and arsenic (or, according to some, orpiment).
- the foure spirites and the bodyes seven
- (dyeing) Stannic chloride.
Derived terms
Pages starting with “spirit”.
Translations
See also
- ghost
- soul
Verb
spirit (third-person singular simple present spirits, present participle spiriting, simple past and past participle spirited)
- To carry off, especially in haste, secrecy, or mystery.
- 1835, Nathaniel Parker Willis, Pencillings by the Way:
- I felt as if I had been spirited into some castle of felicity.
- 1835, Nathaniel Parker Willis, Pencillings by the Way:
- Sometimes followed by up: to animate with vigour; to excite; to encourage; to inspirit.
Derived terms
- spirit away
- spirit off
Anagrams
- Tripis, pitris
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch spirit, from English spirit, from Middle English spirit, from Old French espirit (“spirit”), from Latin sp?ritus (“breath; spirit”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Doublet of spiritus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?spir?t??]
- Hyphenation: spi?rit
Noun
spirit (plural spirit-spirit, first-person possessive spiritku, second-person possessive spiritmu, third-person possessive spiritnya)
- spirit:
- the soul of a person or other creature. What moves through experience into self-definition as souls purpose.
- Synonyms: arwah, atma, jiwa, hidup, kehidupan, nyawa, roh, sukma
- a supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form; ghost, fairy, angel.
- Synonyms: arwah, roh
- (figuratively) enthusiasm, energy; ardour.
- Synonyms: roh, semangat, spirit
- the soul of a person or other creature. What moves through experience into self-definition as souls purpose.
Related terms
Further reading
- “spirit” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin spiritus. Compare also spiridu?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?spirit/
Noun
spirit n (plural spirite)
- spirit, ghost
- essence, psyche
- wit, genius
- manner, style
Declension
Synonyms
- (spirit, ghost): duh
Related terms
- spiridu?
See also
- n?luc?, stafie, spectru, apari?ie, fantom?
Tok Pisin
Etymology
English spirit
Noun
spirit
- spirit (physical form of God)
spirit From the web:
- what spirit animal am i
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- what spiritual gift do i have
- what spirituality am i
- what spirit causes headaches
- what spirit is elsa
anima
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin anima (“a current of air, wind, air, breath, the vital principle, life, soul”), sometimes equivalent to animus (“mind”), both from Proto-Indo-European *h?enh?- (“to breathe, blow”); see animus. Cognate with Ancient Greek ?????? (ánemos, “wind”), Old English anda (“anger, envy, zeal”). More at onde.
Noun
anima (plural animas)
- (chiefly philosophy) The soul or animating principle of a living thing, especially as contrasted with the animus. [from 10th c.]
- 1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia, XXXVIII:
- [W]e cannot chuse but admire the exceeding vividness of the governing faculty or Anima of the Insect, which is able to dispose and regulate so the motive faculties, as to cause every peculiar organ, not onely to move or act so quick, but to do it also so regularly.
- 1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia, XXXVIII:
- (Jungian psychology) The inner self (not the external persona) of a person that is in touch with the unconscious as opposed to the persona. [from 20th c.]
- 1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae:
- Dorothy is bodiless and sexless in Tintern Abbey because she is Wordsworth's Jungian anima, an internal aspect of self momentarily projected.
- 1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae:
- (Jungian psychology) The unconscious feminine aspect of a person. [from 20th c.]
Related terms
Translations
Further reading
- anima in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- -mania, Amina, Maina, Mania, amain, amnia, mania
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /??ni.m?/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /a?ni.ma/
Verb
anima
- third-person singular present indicative form of animar
- second-person singular imperative form of animar
Chibcha
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Spanish anima.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /anima/
Noun
anima
- anima, soul
References
- Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.
Esperanto
Etymology
From animo +? -a.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a?nima/
- Rhymes: -ima
Adjective
anima (accusative singular animan, plural animaj, accusative plural animajn)
- of the soul; spiritual
- (Can we date this quote?), Simono Pejno (translator), “Revon havas mi” (“I Have a Dream”), speech given by Martin Luther King, Jr. in Washington, DC on August 28, 1963,
- Foje kaj refoje ni levi?u supren al majestaj altejoj, alfrontante fizikan forton kun anima forto.
- Again and again, we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.
- Foje kaj refoje ni levi?u supren al majestaj altejoj, alfrontante fizikan forton kun anima forto.
- (Can we date this quote?), Simono Pejno (translator), “Revon havas mi” (“I Have a Dream”), speech given by Martin Luther King, Jr. in Washington, DC on August 28, 1963,
- of the mind, mental, psychological, inner
- (Can we date this quote?), Heinrich August Luyken, Stranga hereda?o, ?apitro 12,
- Vi bezonas korpan kaj animan ripozon.
- You need physical and mental rest.
- Vi bezonas korpan kaj animan ripozon.
- (Can we date this quote?), Heinrich August Luyken, Stranga hereda?o, ?apitro 12,
French
Verb
anima
- third-person singular past historic of animer
Anagrams
- mania
Interlingua
Noun
anima (plural animas)
- soul
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?a.ni.ma/
- Rhymes: -anima
- Hyphenation: à?ni?ma
Etymology 1
From Latin anima, from animus, from Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h?enh?mos, a nominal derivative of *h?enh?- (“breathe”). Doublet of alma.
Noun
anima f (plural anime)
- (religion, philosophy, also figuratively) soul
- The innermost part of something:
- (botany) Synonym of durame (“heartwood”)
- (lutherie) sound post
- (metallurgy) A mould used to create a cavity.
- The innermost part of a rope.
- (firearms) The inner cavity created by the chamber and the barrel.
- (typography) The support of ink rollers.
- (military, historical) A type of scaled armor.
- (heraldry) A motto tied to a character.
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- anima in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
anima
- inflection of animare:
- third-person singular indicative present
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
- mania
Kabuverdianu
Etymology
From Portuguese animar.
Alternative forms
- animá (Barlavento)
Verb
anima
- (Sotavento) entertain, enliven
References
- Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, ?ISBN
- Veiga, Manuel (2012) Dicionário Caboverdiano-Português, Instituto da Biblioteca Nacional e do Livro
Latin
Etymology
See animus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?a.ni.ma/, [?än?mä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?a.ni.ma/, [???nim?]
Noun
anima f (genitive animae); first declension
- soul, spirit, life
- air, breeze
- breath
Declension
First-declension noun (dative/ablative plural in -?s or -?bus).
Derived terms
- anima mund?
- anim?sus
- animula
Related terms
Descendants
Noun
anim? f
- ablative singular of anima
Verb
anim?
- second-person singular present active imperative of anim?
References
- anima in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- anima in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- anima in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- anima in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
Old French
Noun
anima f (oblique plural animas, nominative singular anima, nominative plural animas)
- (9th and 10th centuries) Alternative form of ame
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin anima. Doublet of alma, inherited from the same source.
Alternative forms
- ânima, ánima
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a?ni?ma
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /??.ni.m?/
Noun
anima f (plural animas)
- (Jungian psychology) anima (unconscious feminine aspect of a male)
- anima (soul or inner self of a person)
- Synonym: alma
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a?ni?ma
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /?.?ni.m?/, /a.?ni.m?/
Verb
anima
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of animar
- second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of animar
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French animer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ni?ma/
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: a?ni?ma
Verb
a anima (third-person singular present anim?, past participle animat) 1st conj.
- to animate
Conjugation
Related terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a?nima/, [a?ni.ma]
Verb
anima
- Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of animar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of animar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of animar.
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