different between anime vs anima

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Japanese ??? (anime), an abbreviation of ??????? (anim?shon), itself borrowed from English animation.

Alternative forms

• animé

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?æn.?.me?/, /?æn.?.m?/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /?æn.?.me?/

Noun

anime (countable and uncountable, plural anime or animes)

1. (uncountable) An artistic style originating in, and associated with, Japanese animation, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of animated works from other countries.

   I can draw an anime version of you, if you want.

2. (countable) An animated work that originated in Japan, regardless of the artistic style.
   • 2005, Peter J. Katzenstein, A World of Regions, page 165,

     After three months of successful sales in manga form, it was made into an anime for television.

   • 2005, Joan D. Vinge, in The Year's Best Fantasy and Horror: Eighteenth Annual Collection, page cix,

     Usually the manga comes first, though it may be an offshoot of a novel, and an anime may be inspired by a video game.

   • 2006, Thomas LaMarre, in Japan After Japan (Tomiko Yoda & Harry D. Harootunian, eds.), page 363,

     These anime prepared the way for Otaku no video, a two-part Original Video Animation (OVA).

3. (rare, countable, chiefly proscribed) An animated work, regardless of the country of origin.

Synonyms

• (a Japanese animated work): Japanimation (dated), Japanime (dated)

Coordinate terms

• (a Japanese animated work): manga (a Japanese graphic illustration work)

Derived terms

• (a Japanese animated work): animanga
• (an animated work): Japanime

Translations

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French animé (“animated”) (from the insects that are entrapped in it); or native name.

Noun

anime (uncountable)

1. Alternative spelling of animé, the resin of the courbaril.

Anagrams

• -amine, I mean, Maine, amine, maine, manie, minae, minæ

Afrikaans

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese ??? (anime), an abbreviation of ??????? (anim?shon), ultimately from English animation.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a??i.m?/

Noun

anime (plural anime)

1. anime (Japanese animation)

Basque

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese ??? (anime), an abbreviation of ??????? (anim?shon), ultimately from English animation.

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): /a.ni.me/

Noun

anime inan

1. tatami

Declension

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese ??? (anime), an abbreviation of ??????? (anim?shon), ultimately from English animation.

Noun

anime

1. anime

Derived terms

• animefigur

Esperanto

Etymology

animo +? -e.

Adverb

anime

1. in one’s soul; spiritually
   • (Can we date this quote?) Lydia Zamenhof (translator), Quo Vadis by Henryk Sienkiewicz, Part 1, Chapter 26,

     ?i sentis, ke tiu nefleksebla kaj dan?era homo apartenas nun al ?i anime kaj korpe, kiel sklavo

     she felt that that unbending and dangerous man belonged to her now, soul and body, like a slave (Jeremiah Curtin translation)

2. in one’s mind; mentally, psychologically
   • (Can we date this quote?) Jurij Finkel (translator), La Horo de Bovo (??? ???? / The Bull’s Hour) by Ivan Yefremov, Chapter 7,

     Kiom da trompoj ankora? atendas ?i tie, precipe inter homoj, tute similaj al la teraj kaj tiom malsamaj anime!

     How many misapprehensions were still in store here, especially among people [who] looked just like Terrans but whose minds were so unlike theirs (lit. so different mentally)!

   • (Can we date this quote?) István Nemere, “Tunelo helnigra,” review of La tunelo by Marco Picasso, in Literatura Foiro 176, December 1998,

     Certe estas tiaj situacioj en la vivo de ni ?iuj. Kaj en la romano mi trovis lokojn, kie mi ekkriis anime: “Jen, tion anka? mi verkus samtiel!”

     There are certainly situations like that in all of our lives. And in the novel I found places, where in my head I would exclaim: “That’s just how I would have written it, too!”

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese ??? (anime), an abbreviation of ??????? (anim?shon), ultimately from English animation.

Noun

anime

1. anime

Declension

Anagrams

• Maine, Minea, Naemi, maine

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.nim/

Verb

anime

1. first-person singular present indicative of animer
2. third-person singular present indicative of animer
3. first-person singular present subjunctive of animer
4. third-person singular present subjunctive of animer
5. second-person singular imperative of animer

Anagrams

• en ami, Maine, manie, manié, menai

Friulian

Alternative forms

• ànime

Etymology

From Latin anima (“breath, soul”) (cf. Italian alma, Romansch olma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?a.ni.me/

Noun

anime f (plural animis)

1. soul

Related terms

• animâ
• nemâl

Hungarian

Etymology

From English anime, from Japanese ??? (anime), an abbreviation of ??????? (anim?shon), ultimately from English animation.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [??nim?]
• Hyphenation: ani?me
• Rhymes: -m?

Noun

anime (plural animék)

1. anime (artistic style originating in, and associated with, Japanese animation)
2. anime (animated work originated in Japan, regardless of the artistic style)

Declension

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese ??? (anime), an abbreviation of ??????? (anim?shon), itself borrowed from English animation. Doublet of aeni and animasi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?anime]
• Hyphenation: ani?mé

Noun

anime

1. anime: an artistic style originating in, and associated with, Japanese animation, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of animated works from other countries.

   Hypernym: animasi

Further reading

• “anime” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -anime

Noun

anime f pl

1. plural of anima

Anagrams

• ameni, emani, emina, manie, menai

Japanese

Romanization

anime

1. R?maji transcription of ???

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?a.ni.me/, [?än?m?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?a.ni.me/, [???nim?]

Noun

anime m

1. vocative singular of animus

Polish

Etymology

From Japanese ??? (anime), an abbreviation of ??????? (anim?shon), ultimately from English animation.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a??i.m?/

Noun

anime n (indeclinable)

1. (animation) anime

Further reading

• anime in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• anime in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Japanese ??? (anime), an abbreviation of ??????? (anim?shon), ultimately from English animation.

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.?ni.mi/
• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /a.?ni.m(?)/, /?.?ni.m(?)/, /a.?ni.me/
• Hyphenation: a?ni?me

Noun

anime m (plural animes)

1. anime (Japanese animation)

Quotations

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:anime.

Alternative forms

• animé, animê

Related terms

• animação, animar

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /?.?ni.m(?)/
• Hyphenation: a?ni?me

Verb

anime

1. first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of animar
2. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of animar
3. third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of animar
4. third-person singular (você) negative imperative of animar

References

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese ??? (anime), an abbreviation of ??????? (anim?shon), ultimately from English animation.

Noun

anime n (plural animeuri)

1. anime

Verb

anime

1. third-person singular present subjunctive of anima
2. third-person plural present subjunctive of anima

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a?nime/, [a?ni.me]

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Japanese ??? (anime), an abbreviation of ??????? (anim?shon), ultimately from English animation.

Noun

anime m (plural animes)

1. anime

Alternative forms

• ánime

Etymology 2

See animar.

Verb

anime

1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of animar.
2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of animar.
3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of animar.
4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of animar.

Etymology 3

From Medieval Latin amineus (“white”).

Noun

anime m (uncountable)

1. animé (resin)
2. (Cuba, Ecuador) courbaril (Hymenaea courbaril)
3. (Venezuela) expanded polystyrene (EPS), styrofoam

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:poliestireno expandido

Further reading

• “anime” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin anima (“a current of air, wind, air, breath, the vital principle, life, soul”), sometimes equivalent to animus (“mind”), both from Proto-Indo-European *h?enh?- (“to breathe, blow”); see animus. Cognate with Ancient Greek ?????? (ánemos, “wind”), Old English anda (“anger, envy, zeal”). More at onde.

Noun

anima (plural animas)

1. (chiefly philosophy) The soul or animating principle of a living thing, especially as contrasted with the animus. [from 10th c.]
   • 1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia, XXXVIII:

     [W]e cannot chuse but admire the exceeding vividness of the governing faculty or Anima of the Insect, which is able to dispose and regulate so the motive faculties, as to cause every peculiar organ, not onely to move or act so quick, but to do it also so regularly.

2. (Jungian psychology) The inner self (not the external persona) of a person that is in touch with the unconscious as opposed to the persona. [from 20th c.]
   • 1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae:

     Dorothy is bodiless and sexless in Tintern Abbey because she is Wordsworth's Jungian anima, an internal aspect of self momentarily projected.

3. (Jungian psychology) The unconscious feminine aspect of a person. [from 20th c.]

Related terms

Translations

Further reading

• anima in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

• -mania, Amina, Maina, Mania, amain, amnia, mania

Catalan

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /??ni.m?/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /a?ni.ma/

Verb

anima

1. third-person singular present indicative form of animar
2. second-person singular imperative form of animar

Chibcha

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Spanish anima.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /anima/

Noun

anima

1. anima, soul

References

• Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.

Esperanto

Etymology

From animo +? -a.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a?nima/
• Rhymes: -ima

Adjective

anima (accusative singular animan, plural animaj, accusative plural animajn)

1. of the soul; spiritual
   • (Can we date this quote?), Simono Pejno (translator), “Revon havas mi” (“I Have a Dream”), speech given by Martin Luther King, Jr. in Washington, DC on August 28, 1963,

     Foje kaj refoje ni levi?u supren al majestaj altejoj, alfrontante fizikan forton kun anima forto.

     Again and again, we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.

2. of the mind, mental, psychological, inner
   • (Can we date this quote?), Heinrich August Luyken, Stranga hereda?o, ?apitro 12,

     Vi bezonas korpan kaj animan ripozon.

     You need physical and mental rest.

French

Verb

anima

1. third-person singular past historic of animer

Anagrams

• mania

Interlingua

Noun

anima (plural animas)

1. soul

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?a.ni.ma/
• Rhymes: -anima
• Hyphenation: à?ni?ma

Etymology 1

From Latin anima, from animus, from Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h?enh?mos, a nominal derivative of *h?enh?- (“breathe”). Doublet of alma.

Noun

anima f (plural anime)

1. (religion, philosophy, also figuratively) soul
2. The innermost part of something:
   1. (botany) Synonym of durame (“heartwood”)
   2. (lutherie) sound post
   3. (metallurgy) A mould used to create a cavity.
   4. The innermost part of a rope.
   5. (firearms) The inner cavity created by the chamber and the barrel.
   6. (typography) The support of ink rollers.
3. (military, historical) A type of scaled armor.
4. (heraldry) A motto tied to a character.

Derived terms

Related terms

References

• anima in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

anima

1. inflection of animare:
   1. third-person singular indicative present
   2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

• mania

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese animar.

Alternative forms

• animá (Barlavento)

Verb

anima

1. (Sotavento) entertain, enliven

References

• Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, ?ISBN
• Veiga, Manuel (2012) Dicionário Caboverdiano-Português, Instituto da Biblioteca Nacional e do Livro

Latin

Etymology

See animus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?a.ni.ma/, [?än?mä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?a.ni.ma/, [???nim?]

Noun

anima f (genitive animae); first declension

1. soul, spirit, life

2. air, breeze
3. breath

Declension

First-declension noun (dative/ablative plural in -?s or -?bus).

Derived terms

• anima mund?
• anim?sus
• animula

Related terms

Descendants

Noun

anim? f

1. ablative singular of anima

Verb

anim?

1. second-person singular present active imperative of anim?

References

• anima in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• anima in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• anima in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• anima in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.

Old French

Noun

anima f (oblique plural animas, nominative singular anima, nominative plural animas)

1. (9th and 10th centuries) Alternative form of ame

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin anima. Doublet of alma, inherited from the same source.

Alternative forms

• ânima, ánima

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: a?ni?ma
• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /??.ni.m?/

Noun

anima f (plural animas)

1. (Jungian psychology) anima (unconscious feminine aspect of a male)
2. anima (soul or inner self of a person)

   Synonym: alma

Related terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: a?ni?ma
• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /?.?ni.m?/, /a.?ni.m?/

Verb

anima

1. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of animar
2. second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of animar

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French animer.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.ni?ma/
• Rhymes: -a
• Hyphenation: a?ni?ma

Verb

a anima (third-person singular present anim?, past participle animat) 1st conj.

1. to animate

Conjugation

Related terms

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a?nima/, [a?ni.ma]

Verb

anima

1. Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of animar.
2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of animar.
3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present indicative form of animar.