different between sociable vs genial
sociable
English
Etymology
From Middle French sociable, from Latin sociabilis.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /?so???b?l/
Adjective
sociable (comparative more sociable, superlative most sociable)
- (of a person) Tending to socialize or be social
- Synonyms: friendly, inviting, congenial
- c. 1611, William Shakespeare, Cymbeline
- Society is no comfort to one not sociable.
- Offering opportunities for conversation; characterized by much conversation.
- (archaic) Capable of being, or fit to be, united in one body or company; associable.
- 1594, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie
- They are sociable parts united into one body.
- 1594, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie
- (obsolete) No longer hostile; friendly.
- Is the King sociable And bids thee live ?
Antonyms
- (tending to socialize): unsociable
Derived terms
- sociability
- sociableness
Translations
Noun
sociable (plural sociables)
- A sociable person.
- (historical) A four-wheeled open carriage with seats facing each other.
- A bicycle or tricycle for two persons side by side.
- A couch with a curved S-shaped back.
- (US) An informal party or church meeting for purposes of socializing.
- 1903, George Horace Lorimer, Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to his Son (page 46)
- At the church sociables he used to hop around among them, chipping and chirping like a dicky-bird picking up seed; and he was a great hand to play the piano, and sing saddish, sweetish songs to them.
- 1903, George Horace Lorimer, Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to his Son (page 46)
Asturian
Adjective
sociable (epicene, plural sociables)
- sociable
Catalan
Adjective
sociable (masculine and feminine plural sociables)
- sociable
French
Pronunciation
Adjective
sociable (plural sociables)
- sociable
Galician
Alternative forms
- sociábel
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s?.??ja.ble/, [s??.??ja.?le?]
Adjective
sociable m or f (plural sociables)
- sociable
Antonyms
- insociable
Spanish
Adjective
sociable (plural sociables)
- sociable
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genial
English
Etymology 1
From Middle French génial, from Latin geni?lis (“of or pertaining to marriage; festive, genial”), from genius (“guardian spirit”) + -?lis.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?d?i?n??l/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?d?inj?l/, /-ni.?l/
- Hyphenation: ge?ni?al
Adjective
genial (comparative more genial, superlative most genial)
- Friendly and cheerful.
- (especially of weather) Pleasantly mild and warm.
- Marked by genius.
- 1826, Julius Hare, Guesses at Truth by Two Brothers
- Men of genius have so often attacht the highest value to their less genial works.
- 2003, Laura Fermi, Gilberto Bernardini, Galileo and the Scientific Revolution, Courier Dover Publications, page 111 [1]:
- About fifty years later, in 1675, the Danish astronomer Ole Roemer (1644-1710) had the genial idea of using astronomical rather than terrestrial distances.
- 1826, Julius Hare, Guesses at Truth by Two Brothers
- (archaic) Contributing to, or concerned in, propagation or production; generative; procreative; productive.
- Creator Venus, genial power of love.
- (obsolete) Belonging to one's genius or natural character; native; natural; inborn.
Derived terms
- congenial
Related terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek ??????? (géneion, “chin”) + -al.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /d???n???l/, /-?ni??l/
- (General American) IPA(key): /d???na??l/, /-?ni.?l/
- Hyphenation: ge?ni?al
Adjective
genial (not comparable)
- (anatomy) Relating to the chin; genian.
Anagrams
- Eaglin, Ealing, igneal, linage
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin geni?lis.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /??.ni?al/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /d??e.ni?al/
Adjective
genial (masculine and feminine plural genials)
- genius
- brilliant, great
Derived terms
- genialment
Related terms
- geni
- genialitat
Further reading
- “genial” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
German
Etymology
Shortening of earlier genialisch.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?e?ni?a?l/
- Rhymes: -a?l
Adjective
genial (comparative genialer, superlative am genialsten)
- genius, ingenious, genial (in the sense of genius)
- (colloquial) excellent
- Synonyms: klasse, hervorragend
Declension
Derived terms
- kongenial
Further reading
- “genial” in Duden online
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin genialis
Adjective
genial (neuter singular genialt, definite singular and plural geniale)
- ingenious, brilliant
Related terms
- geni
References
- “genial” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Latin genialis
Adjective
genial (neuter singular genialt, definite singular and plural geniale)
- ingenious, brilliant
Related terms
- geni
References
- “genial” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Adjective
genial m or f (plural geniais, comparable)
- genial (marked by genius)
- genius (very clever)
Romanian
Etymology
From French génial.
Adjective
genial m or n (feminine singular genial?, masculine plural geniali, feminine and neuter plural geniale)
- (literally) ingenious, characteristic of a genius
- (informal) great, fantastic, awesome
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin geni?lis (“of or relating to marriage; festive, genial”), from genius (“guardian spirit”) + -?lis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xe?njal/, [xe?njal]
Adjective
genial (plural geniales)
- great, cool, neat
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:guay
- splendid, gorgeous
- Synonym: espléndido
- ingenious
- Synonym: ingenioso
- genial, pleasant
Derived terms
- genialmente
Related terms
- genialidad
- genio
Further reading
- “genial” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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