different between hostile vs stony
hostile
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French hostile, from Latin host?lis, from hostis (“enemy”). Displaced Old English f?ondl??.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?h?sta?l/, /?h?st?l/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?h?st?l/, /?h?sta?l/
- Homophone: hostel (one pronunciation)
- Rhymes: -?st?l
Adjective
hostile (comparative more hostile, superlative most hostile)
- Not friendly, appropriate to an enemy; showing the disposition of an enemy; showing ill will and malevolence, or a desire to thwart and injure
- Synonyms: inimical, unfriendly
- a hostile force
- hostile intentions
- a hostile country
- hostile to a sudden change
- Aggressive, antagonistic.
- Unwilling
- Of a hostile takeover.
- Microsoft may go hostile in its bid for Yahoo as soon as Friday, according to a published report.
Synonyms
- antagonistic
- hateful
- See also Thesaurus:hostile
Antonyms
- friendly
Related terms
- hostility
- hostilely
- host
- See also Thesaurus:combative
Translations
Noun
hostile (plural hostiles)
- (chiefly in the plural) An enemy.
Translations
Anagrams
- Elohist, eoliths, holiest, sholtie
French
Etymology
From Middle French hostile, hostif (this form with a change of suffix), borrowed from Latin hostilis.
Pronunciation
- (mute h) IPA(key): /?s.til/
Adjective
hostile (plural hostiles)
- hostile
- unfriendly
Synonyms
- ennemi
Related terms
- hostilité
- ost
Further reading
- “hostile” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Adjective
host?le
- nominative neuter singular of host?lis
- accusative neuter singular of host?lis
- vocative neuter singular of host?lis
References
- hostile in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
hostile From the web:
- what hostile means
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stony
English
Alternative forms
- stoney (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English stony, stoni, stani, from Old English st?ni?, st?ni? (“stony, rocky”), from Proto-Germanic *stainagaz (“stony”), equivalent to stone +? -y. Cognate with Scots stany (“stony”), West Frisian stienich (“stony”), Dutch stenig (“stony, metalled”), German steinig (“stony, rocky, gravelly”), Swedish stenig (“stony, rocky, pebbly”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?st??ni/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?sto?ni/
- Rhymes: -??ni
Adjective
stony (comparative stonier, superlative stoniest)
- As hard as stone.
- Synonym: rock-hard
- Antonym: soft
- Containing or made up of stones.
- Synonyms: pebbly, rocky, shingly
- (figuratively) Of a person, lacking warmth and emotion.
- Synonyms: cold, cool, hard-hearted, heartless, impassive, unemotional, unfeeling
- Antonyms: passionate, warm
- (figuratively) Of an action such as a look, showing no warmth of emotion.
- Synonyms: cold, cool, frosty, unwelcoming
- Antonyms: welcoming, warm
- (Britain and Australia, slang) Short for stony broke: without any money.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:impoverished
Derived terms
- stonily
- stoniness
- stony coral
- stony-faced
- stonyhearted
Translations
References
- “stony, adj.”, in OED Online ?, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1917
Anagrams
- Tonys, Tyson, synto
Middle English
Alternative forms
- stoni, stani, stani?, stany, stonye
Etymology
From Old English st?ni?, from Proto-Germanic *stainagaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?st??ni?/
Adjective
stony
- Comprised or composed of stone or rock
- Made or built of stone or rock
- Covered in stones or pebbles
- Inhabiting a stony environment
- (figuratively) emotionless; stolid
- (medicine) hard, solid
Descendants
- English: stony
- Scots: stany
References
- “st?n?, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-10.
stony From the web:
- stony meaning
- what's stony coral
- what stony silence mean
- what stony soil
- what's stony-faced
- what stony meteorite
- what to do in stony brook
- what does stone mean
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