different between industry vs assiduity

English

Etymology

From Middle English industry, industrie, from Old French industrie, from Latin industria (“diligence, activity, industry”), from industrius (“diligent, active, zealous”), from Old Latin indostruus (“diligent, active”); origin unknown. Perhaps from indu (“in”) + ?st-, ?str-, stem of ?r? (“burn, burn up, consume”, verb), related to Old High German ?str? (“industry”), Old English and?strian (“to hate, detest”, literally “to be consumed with zeal”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??nd?st?i/, /??nd?stri/
• Hyphenation: in?dus?try

Noun

industry (countable and uncountable, plural industries)

1. (uncountable) The tendency to work persistently. Diligence.
   • 1941, Ogden Nash, "The Ant", in The Face is Familiar, Garden City Publishing Company, page 224.

     The ant has made himself illustrious / Through constant industry industrious. / So what? / Would you be calm and placid / If you were full of formic acid?

2. (countable, business, economics) Businesses of the same type, considered as a whole. Trade.
   • 2012, Christoper Zara, Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 2, 51:

     Long before popular music evolved its many genres and subgenres, the industry was driven by a simple one-size-fits-all philosophy uncomplicated by impassioned debates over the origins of trip hop or the difference between deatchore and screamo.

3. (uncountable, economics) Businesses that produce goods as opposed to services.
4. (in the singular, economics) The sector of the economy consisting of large-scale enterprises.

5. (European software patent law) Automated production of material goods.
6. (archaeology) A typological classification of stone tools, associated with a technocomplex.

Synonyms

• (tendency to work persistently): diligence; application
• (businesses of the same type): sector; field
• (businesses that produce goods): manufacturing

Derived terms

Related terms

• industrial
• industrious

Translations

References

Further reading

• industry in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• industry in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• industry at OneLook Dictionary Search
• "industry" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 165.

English

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “See assiduus”)

Noun

assiduity (countable and uncountable, plural assiduities)

1. Great and persistent toil or effort.
   • 1661, John Fell, The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond

     During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant […]

   • 1845, Jordan Roche Lynch, The Hunterian Oration (page 8)

     With the most patient assiduity he peered into the intricacies of unrevealed structure. No object was too minute, none too large, for his attention.
2. (in the plural) Constant personal attention, solicitous care.
   • 1559, translated by Thomas Paynell: Erasmus, The Complaint of Peace (1521)

     With difficulty could man be born into the world, or as soon as born would he die, leaving life at the very threshold of existence, unless the friendly hand of the careful matron, and the affectionate assiduities of the nurse, lent their aid to the helpless babe.

   • 1773, Oliver Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer

     I will stay even contrary to your wishes; and though you should persist to shun me, I will make my respectful assiduities atone for the levity of my past conduct.

Translations