different between slumber vs tranquillity

English

Alternative forms

• slumbre (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English slombren, slomren, frequentative of Middle English slummen, slumen (“to doze”), probably from Middle English slume (“slumber”), from Old English sl?ma, from Proto-Germanic *sl?m- (“slack, loose, limp, flabby”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lew- (“loose, limp, flabby”), equivalent to sloom +? -er. Cognate with West Frisian slommerje, slûmerje (“to slumber”), Dutch sluimeren (“to slumber”), German schlummern (“to slumber, doze”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /sl?mb?/
• (General American) enPR: sl?m?b?r, IPA^(key): /?sl?mb?/
• Rhymes: -?mb?(?)
• Hyphenation: slum?ber

Noun

slumber (plural slumbers)

1. A very light state of sleep, almost awake.

   • He at last fell into a slumber, and thence into a fast sleep, which detained him in that place until it was almost night.

   • 1665, John Dryden, The Indian Emperour

     Rest to my soul, and slumber to my eyes.

2. (figuratively) A state of ignorance or inaction.
   • 2009, Ben-Ami Scharfstein, Art without borders: a philosophical exploration of art and humanity

     Marcel Duchamp's urinal and readymades seemed in the beginning to be insider jokes or jokelike paradoxes meant to awaken people from their aesthetic slumbers.

Derived terms

• slumbercoach, slumber coach
• slumberlike

Translations

Verb

slumber (third-person singular simple present slumbers, present participle slumbering, simple past and past participle slumbered)

1. (intransitive) To be in a very light state of sleep, almost awake.

   • He that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep.

2. (intransitive) To be inactive or negligent.
3. (transitive, obsolete) To lay to sleep.
   • 1642, Henry Wotton, A Short View of the Life and Death of George Villers, Duke of Buckingham

     slumber his conscience

4. (transitive, obsolete) To stun; to stupefy.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Spenser to this entry?)

Translations

See also

• catnap
• doze
• nap
• shuteye
• slumber party

Anagrams

• Blumers, Bulmers, Burslem, Rumbles, lumbers, rumbles, slumbre, umbrels

English

Alternative forms

• tranquility

Etymology

tranquil +? -ity, from Old French tranquilité, from Latin tranquilitas.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /træ??kw?l?ti/
• Hyphenation: tran?quil?li?ty

Noun

tranquillity (usually uncountable, plural tranquillities)

1. the state of being tranquil
2. the absence of disturbance; peacefulness
3. the absence of stress; serenity
4. the quality of calm such as that experienced in places with mainly natural features and activities, free from disturbance from manmade ones.

Usage notes

• More common spelling in the UK; less common in the US.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:calm

Related terms

• tranquil
• tranquillize
• tranquilly
• tranquilness

Translations

Further reading

• tranquillity in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• tranquillity in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.