different between sill vs lintela
sill
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: s?l, IPA(key): /s?l/,
- Rhymes: -?l
Etymology 1
From Middle English sille, selle, sülle, from Old English syll, syl (“sill, threshold, foundation, base, basis”), from Proto-Germanic *sul? (“bar, sill”), from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, *swel- (“beam, board, frame, threshold”). Cognate with Scots sil, sill (“balk, beam, floor, sill”), Dutch zulle (“sill”), Low German Sull, Sülle (“threshold, ramp, sill”), Danish syld (“base of a framework building”), Swedish syll (“joist, cross-tie”), Norwegian syll, Icelandic syll, sylla (“sill”). Related also to German Schwelle ( > Danish svelle), Old Norse svill, Latin silva (“wood, forest”), Ancient Greek ??? (húl?).
Noun
sill (plural sills)
- (architecture) (also window sill) breast wall; window breast; horizontal brink which forms the base of a window.
- She looked out the window resting her elbows on the window sill.
- (construction) threshold; horizontal structural member of a building near ground level on a foundation or pilings, or lying on the ground, and bearing the upright portion of a frame. Wikipedia:Sill Plate
- (geology) ridge; rise; horizontal layer of igneous rock between older rock beds.
- 1980, U.S. Government Printing Office, Geological Survey Professional Paper, Volume 1119
- Minor palingenetic magmas probably were generated at this time and intruded the mantling rocks in the form of small sills and apophyses; […]
- 1980, U.S. Government Printing Office, Geological Survey Professional Paper, Volume 1119
- Threshold or brink across the bottom of a canal lock for the gates to shut against.
- (anatomy) A raised area at the base of the nasal aperture in the skull.
- the nasal sill
- (military, historical) The inner edge of the bottom of an embrasure.
Usage notes
Usually spelled cill when used in the context of canal or river engineering.
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:sill.
Derived terms
- doorsill
- groundsill
- mudsill
- silled
- windowsill
Related terms
- lintel
- plate sense #13 (construction)
Translations
Etymology 2
Compare sile.
Noun
sill (plural sills)
- (Britain) A young herring.
Etymology 3
Compare thill.
Noun
sill (plural sills)
- The shaft or thill of a carriage.
Anagrams
- ills
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse síld, from Proto-Germanic *s?l?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s?l/
Noun
sill c
- a herring
Usage notes
- Herring from the Atlantic on Sweden's west coast is called sill. The subspecies fished from the Baltic Sea on Sweden's east coast is called strömming.
Declension
See also
- strömming
References
- Harris, Cyril M.. Illustrated dictionary of historic architecture. New York: Dover Publications, 1983, 1977. Groundsill ?ISBN
Welsh
Etymology
See the etymology of the main entry.
Noun
sill f (plural sillau or silloedd, not mutable)
- Alternative form of sillaf (“syllable”)
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present) , “sill”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
sill From the web:
- what silly means
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lintela
lintela From the web:
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- what are lintels used for
- lentils food
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- what are lintels in construction
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