different between duff vs cuff
duff
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d?f/
- Rhymes: -?f
Etymology 1
Representing a northern England and Scots pronunciation of dough.
Noun
duff (countable and uncountable, plural duffs)
- (dialectal) Dough.
- A stiff flour pudding, often with dried fruit, boiled in a cloth bag, or steamed.
- 1901, Henry Lawson, short story The Ghosts of Many Christmases, published in Children of the Bush [1]:
- The storekeeper had sent them an unbroken case of canned plum pudding, and probably by this time he was wondering what had become of that blanky case of duff.
- 2000, Robert Barlas, Bahamas (page 118)
- Dessert is as substantial as the main course, and none more so than the absolute favorite, guava duff.
- 1901, Henry Lawson, short story The Ghosts of Many Christmases, published in Children of the Bush [1]:
- A pudding-style dessert, especially one made with plums.
- 1891, "The Life of a Naval Apprentice" by John R. Spears, The Chautauquan, Volume 13
- They must live on sea food—a deal more of salt beef, pork, beans, and hard tack is than of any thing else, but of the food at sea well as in port it may here be said that it is ample in quantity and good enough anybody, though by no means all strawberry shortcake and cream or plum duff.
- 2009, "Plum duff updated" by Graham Hawkes
- With Christmas well on its way let's take a look at a modern version of an old favourite dessert more often than not reserved for the day we celebrate the birth of Christ: plum duff. It is just as well Christmas falls during the summer school holidays as a nipper this allowed me to be at my grandmother's home when the true traditional plum duff was made.
- 1891, "The Life of a Naval Apprentice" by John R. Spears, The Chautauquan, Volume 13
Derived terms
- plum-duff
Etymology 2
Origin uncertain; probably related to Proto-Indo-European *d?ewb?- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”).
Noun
duff (countable and uncountable, plural duffs)
- (Scotland, US) Decaying vegetable matter on the forest floor.
- 1886, Annual Report of the Forest Commission of the State of New York
- Forest fires have often been started from wantonness; for the sake of making a big blaze, fires will be carelessly left by guides, or will be smouldering in the duff,* where it will burn for weeks. I have seen the smoke from fires in the duff even after the snow has fallen.
- * Local term for the vegetable growth covering the forest ground of the Adirondacks. under the spruce trees, the falling needles accumulate to considerable depth, forming the "spruce 'duff," a peculiar and interesting variety of forest humus.
- 1935, "New Equipment for Obtaining Host Material for the Mass Production of Trichogramma Minutum, an Egg Parasite of Various Insect Pests" by Herbert Spencer, Luther Brown, Arthur M. Phillips (U.S. Department of Agriculture)
- These methods also make it possible for the forest officer to describe and to record his observations in precise terms such as “6% percent duff moisture” rather than in generalities such as “pretty dry duff.”
- 1979, "Estimating pinyon and juniper fuel and biomass from aerial photographs" by Richard O. Meeuwig, Elwood LaVern Miller, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station (USDA Forest Service)
- Depth of litter and duff under the crown of each tree was measured at a point that appeared to represent average depth. Bulk samples of litter (including duff) were taken under four pinyons and three junipers, and ovendried.
- 1991, "Woody Fuel and Duff Consumption by Prescribed Fire in Northern Idaho Mixed Conifer Logging Slash" from the U.S. Department of Agriculture
- The moisture content of the deep pockets of rotten wood was much greater than of the litter-derived duff layer.
- 1999, George RR Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam 2011, p. 366:
- Out under the trees, some rangers had found enough duff and dry wood to start a fire beneath a slanting ridge of slate.
- 2006, Kathy Morey, Mike White, Stacey Corless, Sierra South: Backcountry Trips in Californias Sierra Nevada (page 250)
- The underfooting is mostly duff and sand, through alternating forest and meadow.
- 2019, Nicola Twilley, "Trailblazers", The New Yorker
- Their task was to carry out a prescribed burn--a carefully controlled, low-intensity fire that clears duff and deadwood, reducing the risk of a catastrophic wildfire.
- 1886, Annual Report of the Forest Commission of the State of New York
- Coal dust, especially that left after screening or combined with other small, unsaleable bits of coal.
- Fine and dry coal in small pieces, usually anthracite.
- 1917, William Henry Fowler in The Mechanical Engineer
- The great bulk of the coal burnt under our boilers is duff of a very small size, and a mixed coal of duff, peas, and small nuts.
- 1917, William Henry Fowler in The Mechanical Engineer
- (Britain) A mixture of coal and rock.
- (slang) The bits left in the bottom of the bag after the booty has been consumed, like crumbs.
- Something spurious or fake; a counterfeit, a worthless thing.
- (baseball, slang, 1800s) An error.
Adjective
duff (comparative duffer, superlative duffest)
- (Britain) Worthless; not working properly, defective.
- Why do I always get a shopping trolley with duff wheels?
Synonyms
- (defective): bum (US)
Translations
Etymology 3
Origin uncertain; perhaps the same as Etymology 1, above.
Noun
duff (plural duffs)
- (US, slang) The buttocks.
Translations
Etymology 4
Originally thieves' slang; probably a back-formation from duffer.
Verb
duff (third-person singular simple present duffs, present participle duffing, simple past and past participle duffed)
- (slang, obsolete) To disguise something to make it look new.
- (Australia) To alter the branding of stolen cattle; to steal cattle.
- (Britain, slang, with "up") To beat up.
- I heard Nick got duffed up behind the shopping centre at the weekend.
- (US, golf) To hit the ground behind the ball.
Related terms
- duffer
Etymology 5
Noun
duff (plural duffs)
- Alternative form of daf (type of drum)
See also
- no duff
- up the duff
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cuff
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?f/
- Rhymes: -?f
Etymology 1
From Middle English cuffe, coffe (“glove, mitten”), of obscure origin. Perhaps from Old English cuffie (“hood, cap”), from Medieval Latin cofia, cofea, cuffa, cuphia (“helmet, headdress, hood, cap”), from Frankish *kuf(f)ja (“headdress”), from Proto-West Germanic *kuffju, from Proto-Germanic *kupj? (“cap”). Cognate with Middle High German kupfe (“cap”).
Noun
cuff (plural cuffs)
- (obsolete) glove; mitten
- the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist
- the end of a pants leg, folded up
- (informal, plural only) handcuffs
Derived terms
- shoot one's cuffs
Related terms
- cufflinks
- turnup
- off-the-cuff
Translations
Verb
cuff (third-person singular simple present cuffs, present participle cuffing, simple past and past participle cuffed)
- (transitive) To furnish with cuffs.
- (transitive) To handcuff.
Translations
Etymology 2
1520, “to hit”, apparently of North Germanic origin, from Norwegian kuffa (“to push, shove”) or Swedish kuffa (“to knock, thrust, strike”), from the Proto-Germanic base *skuf- (sku?), from Proto-Indo-European *skewb?-, see also Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”), Polish skuba? (“to pluck”), Albanian humb (“to lose”).
Germanic cognates include Low German kuffen (“to box the ears”), German kuffen (“to thrash”). More at scuff, shove, scuffle.
Verb
cuff (third-person singular simple present cuffs, present participle cuffing, simple past and past participle cuffed)
- (transitive) To hit, as a reproach, particularly with the open palm to the head; to slap.
- [They] with their quills did all the hurt they could, / And cuff'd the tender chickens from their food.
- (intransitive) To fight; to scuffle; to box.
- While the peers cuff to make the rabble sport.
- To buffet.
- cuffed by the gale
Translations
Noun
cuff (plural cuffs)
- A blow, especially with the open hand; a box; a slap.
- many a bitter kick and cuff
Etymology 3
Noun
cuff (plural cuffs)
- (Scotland) The scruff of the neck.
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