different between serf vs seif

English

Etymology

From Middle English serf, from Old French serf, from Latin servus (“slave, serf, servant”), perhaps of Etruscan origin

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /s??f/
• (US) IPA^(key): /s?f/
• Homophone: surf (in accents with the fern-fir-fur merger)
• Rhymes: -??(?)f

Noun

serf (plural serfs)

1. a partially free peasant of a low hereditary class, attached like a slave to the land owned by a feudal lord and required to perform labour, enjoying minimal legal or customary rights
2. a similar agricultural labourer in 18th and 19th century Europe
3. (strategy games) a worker unit

   Synonyms: peasant, peon, villager

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

See also

• slave

Anagrams

• ESRF, FERS, RFEs, Refs, erfs, f***ers, refs

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin servus.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Valencian) IPA^(key): /?se?f/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /?serf/

Noun

serf m (plural serfs, feminine serva)

1. serf

Related terms

• servitud

Further reading

• “serf” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch serf, from Old French serf, from Latin servus.

Noun

serf m (plural serven, diminutive serfje n)

1. a serf (semifree peasant obliged to remain on the lord's land and to perform extensive chores for him)

   Synonyms: horige, laat, lijfeigene

French

Etymology

From Middle French serf, from Old French serf, from Latin servus (“slave, serf, servant”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo- (“guardian”), or perhaps of Etruscan origin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (predominant) /s??f/, (rarely) /s??/
• Homophones: cerf, sers, sert

Noun

serf m (plural serfs, feminine serve)

1. a serf (semifree peasant obliged to remain on the lord's land and to perform extensive chores for him)

Adjective

serf (feminine singular serve, masculine plural serfs, feminine plural serves)

1. being or like a serf, semifree

Related terms

Further reading

• “serf” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

• fers

Mauritian Creole

Etymology

From French cerf.

Noun

serf

1. deer

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French serf.

Noun

serf m (plural serfs)

1. serf (semifree peasant)

Descendants

• French: serf

Old French

Etymology 1

From Latin servus.

Noun

serf m (oblique plural sers, nominative singular sers, nominative plural serf)

1. serf (semifree peasant)

Descendants

• Middle French: serf
  • French: serf
• ? English: serf

Etymology 2

See servir

Verb

serf

1. first-person singular present indicative of servir

Seychellois Creole

Etymology

From French cerf.

Noun

serf

1. deer

References

• Danielle D’Offay et Guy Lionnet, Diksyonner Kreol - Franse / Dictionnaire Créole Seychellois - Français

English

Alternative forms

• saif

Etymology

From Arabic ?????? (sayf, “sword”).

Noun

seif (plural seifs)

1. A sand dune that elongates parallel to the prevailing wind.
   • 1954, Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, Volume 4, page 196,

     Such seifs have a somewhat zig-zag form instead of a fairly straight line.

     On the top of seifs small transverse dunelets are very often found, and these may be likened to almost straightened-out barchans. […] On the top of the seif they form a wave-like pattern with a fairly defined "wavelength".

   • 1973, Ralph Alger Bagnold, The Physics of Blown Sand and Desert Dunes, page 224,

     Though the actual transition forms suggested in Fig. 76 do exist and have been examined by the author, the above tentative explanation of the growth of a seif dune chain should certainly not be taken as implying that all such chains have originated as barchans.

   • 1980, P. Turner, Continental Red Beds, page 80,

     Seifs are longitudinal forms elongated parallel to the prevailing wind direction.

Synonyms

• longitudinal dune

See also

• Dune#Seif or longitudinal dunes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• EFIs, Feis, ISEF, feis, fise

Old French

Alternative forms

• seid

Etymology

Latin sitis.

Noun

seif m (nominative singular seis)

1. thirst

Romanian

Etymology

From English safe.

Noun

seif n (plural seifuri)

1. safe box

Declension