different between sad vs jealous
sad
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English sad, from Old English sæd (“sated, full”), from Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated, satisfied”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh?- (“to satiate, satisfy”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sæd/
- Rhymes: -æd
Adjective
sad (comparative sadder or more sad, superlative saddest or most sad)
- (heading) Emotionally negative.
- Feeling sorrow; sorrowful, mournful.
- Appearing sorrowful.
- Causing sorrow; lamentable.
- 1911, G. K. Chesterton, The Ballad of the White Horse
- The Great Gaels of Ireland are the men that God made mad, / For all their wars are merry and all their songs are sad.
- 1911, G. K. Chesterton, The Ballad of the White Horse
- Poor in quality, bad; shameful, deplorable; later, regrettable, poor.
- Of colours: dark, deep; later, sombre, dull.
- 1679, Izaak Walton, The Life of Bishop Robert Sanderson
- sad-coloured clothes
- Woad, or wade, is used by the dyers to lay the foundation of many colours, especially all sad colours.
- 1679, Izaak Walton, The Life of Bishop Robert Sanderson
- Feeling sorrow; sorrowful, mournful.
- (obsolete) Sated, having had one's fill; satisfied, weary.
- (obsolete) Steadfast, valiant.
- (obsolete) Dignified, serious, grave.
- 1509, Sebastian Brant, Alexander Barclay (translator), The Ship of Fools,
- Therfore it nedeth that better prouysion.
Were founde for youthe by sad and wyse counsayle
- Therfore it nedeth that better prouysion.
- 1509, Sebastian Brant, Alexander Barclay (translator), The Ship of Fools,
- (obsolete) Naughty; troublesome; wicked.
- 1860, Isaac Taylor, Ultimate Civilization
- Sad tipsy fellows, both of them.
- 1860, Isaac Taylor, Ultimate Civilization
- (slang) Unfashionable; socially inadequate or undesirable.
- (dialect) Soggy (to refer to pastries).
- (obsolete) Heavy; weighty; ponderous; close; hard.
- Chalky lands are naturally cold and sad.
Synonyms
- (feeling mentally uncomfortable): discomforted, distressed, uncomfortable, unhappy
- (low in spirits): depressed, down in the dumps, glum, melancholy
- (moving, full of feeling): poignant, touching
- (causing sorrow): lamentable
- (poor in quality): pitiful, sorry
- See also Thesaurus:sad
- See also Thesaurus:lamentable
Antonyms
- happy
- cheerful
- gleeful, upbeat
- decent
Derived terms
- sadness
- sadder
- saddest
- sadboi
- sad sack
- sadfishing
- unsad
Related terms
- sadden
Translations
Further reading
- sad in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- sad in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Verb
sad (third-person singular simple present sads, present participle sadding, simple past and past participle sadded)
- (transitive, archaic) To make melancholy; to sadden or grieve (someone).
- 16??, John Webster, Appius and Virginia
- My father's wondrous pensive, and withal / With a suppress'd rage left his house displeas'd, / And so in post is hurried to the camp: / It sads me much; to expel which melancholy, / I have sent for company.
- 16??, John Webster, Appius and Virginia
Etymology 2
Noun
sad (plural sads)
- Alternative form of saad (“Arabic letter”)
Anagrams
- ADS, ADs, ASD, AdS, Ads, DA's, DAS, DAs, DSA, SDA, ads, das
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: sad
Adverb
sad
- (focus) also; too
- (after a negative) either
Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sad?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?sat]
Noun
sad m
- orchard
Declension
Derived terms
- sada? m
- sadový
Further reading
- sad in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
- sad in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
Verb
sad
- past tense of sidde
Gothic
Romanization
sad
- Romanization of ????????????
Livonian
Alternative forms
- (Courland) sa'd
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sadek.
Noun
sad
- precipitation (hail, rain, snow)
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sad? (“plant, garden”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian sad, Polish sad (“orchard”), Czech sad (“orchard”), Russian ??? (sad, “orchard, garden”), Old Church Slavonic ???? (sad?, “plant, garden”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sat]
Noun
sad m
- fruit (food)
Declension
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *sadaz, from Proto-Indo-European *seh?- (“to satiate, satisfy”).
Adjective
sad (comparative sadoro, superlative sadost)
- full, sated, satiated
- weary
Declension
Descendants
- Middle Low German sat
Polish
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sad?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sat/
Noun
sad m inan (diminutive sadek)
- orchard
Declension
Related terms
- (noun) sadownik
- (adjective) sadowy
Related terms
- (verb) sadzi?
Further reading
- sad in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
- sad in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Scots
Etymology
From Old English sæd.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s?d/
Adjective
sad (comparative sadder, superlative saddest)
- grave, serious
- strange, remarkable
- sad
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *s?da, *s?goda.
Alternative forms
- s?da
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sâd/
Adverb
s?d (Cyrillic spelling ????)
- now
- currently
- presently
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *saditi (“to plant”). Compare Serbo-Croatian saditi and Russian ??? (sad)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sâ?d/
Noun
s?d m (Cyrillic spelling ????)
- plant nursery, plantation, orchard (specialized facility rather than a home garden)
- a seeding or sapling from a plant nursery
Declension
References
- “sad” in Hrvatski jezi?ni portal
- “sad” in Hrvatski jezi?ni portal
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sad?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sad/, [sat]
Noun
sad m (genitive singular sadu, nominative plural sady, genitive plural sadov, declension pattern of dub)
- garden, orchard, plantation
Declension
Derived terms
- sadový
- sadík
References
- sad in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sá?t/
Noun
s?d m inan
- fruit
Inflection
Further reading
- “sad”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Wakhi
Etymology
Compare Tajik ??? (sad).
Numeral
sad
- hundred
sad From the web:
- what sad news about american idol
- what sad scene concludes the epic
- what saddam hussein did
- what sad thing happened to gatsby
- what sadist mean
- what saddle does a pteranodon use
- what sad movie should i watch
- what saddle does hailey kinsel ride in
jealous
English
Etymology
[1382] From Middle English jelous, gelous, gelus, from Old French jalous, from Late Latin zelosus, from Ancient Greek ????? (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”). Doublet of zealous.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?d??l?s/
- Hyphenation: jeal?ous
- Rhymes: -?l?s
Adjective
jealous (comparative jealouser or more jealous, superlative jealousest or most jealous)
- Suspecting rivalry in love; troubled by worries that one might have been replaced in someone's affections; suspicious of a lover's or spouse's fidelity. [from 13th c.]
- Protective, zealously guarding, careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates. [from 14th c.]
- For you must not worship any other god, for the Lord, whose name is Jehovah, is a jealous God. —Exodus 34:14 (NET)
- Envious; feeling resentful or angered toward someone for a perceived advantage or success, material or otherwise. [from 14th c.]
- Suspecting, suspicious.
Usage notes
Some usage guides seek to distinguish "jealous" from “envious”, using jealous to mean “protective of one’s own position or possessions” – one “jealously guards what one has” – and envious to mean “desirous of others’ position or possessions” – one “envies what others have”. This distinction is also maintained in the psychological and philosophical literature. However, this distinction is not always reflected in usage, as reflected in the quotations of famous authors (above) using the word jealous in the sense “envious (of the possessions of others)”.
Derived terms
- jealous-like adjective
- jealously adverb
- jealousy noun
- jealousness noun
Related terms
- zeal
- zealot
- zealous
Translations
References
Anagrams
- jalouse
jealous From the web:
- what jealous mean
- what jealousy means
- what jealous oberon
- what jealousy looks like
- what jealous next friday
- what jealousy says about you
- what jealousy does to your body
- what jealousy does to a relationship
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