different between hate vs jealous

English

Etymology

From Middle English hate (noun), probably from Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb) and/or Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun). Merged with Middle English hete, hæte, heate (“hate”), from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh?d- (“strong emotion”). Cognate with West Frisian haat, Dutch haat, German Hass, Norwegian and Swedish hat.

The verb is from Middle English haten, from Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), from Proto-Germanic *hat?n? (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hataz, from the same root as above.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA^(key): /he?t/
• Rhymes: -e?t

Noun

hate (countable and uncountable, plural hates)

1. An object of hatred.

   One of my pet hates is traffic wardens.

2. Hatred.

   He gave me a look filled with pure hate.

3. (Internet slang) Negative feedback, abusive behaviour.

   There was a lot of hate in the comments on my vlog about Justin Bieber from his fans.

Derived terms

• hate crime
• love-hate

Related terms

• hatel
• hatred

Descendants

• ? Polish: hejt

Translations

Verb

hate (third-person singular simple present hates, present participle hating, simple past and past participle hated)

1. (transitive) To dislike intensely or greatly.
   • 1997, Popular Science (volume 251, number 4, page 34)

     People who hate broccoli may have super-sensitive taste buds.

2. (intransitive) To experience hatred.

   Do not fear; he who fears hates; he who hates kills. — attributed to Gandhi

3. (informal, originally African-American Vernacular) Used in a phrasal verb: hate on.

Conjugation

Usage notes

• This is generally a stative verb that is rarely used in the continuous (progressive) aspect. See Category:English stative verbs

Synonyms

• (to dislike intensely): See Thesaurus:hate

Antonyms

• (to dislike intensely): See Thesaurus:love

Derived terms

• forehate
• hater

Translations

Anagrams

• HEAT, Thea, eath, haet, heat, heta

Bola

Noun

hate

1. liver

References

• Brent Wiebe, Bola (Bola-Bakovi) Language Organized Phonology Data, p. 2

Cia-Cia

Alternative forms

• ??

Etymology

From Proto-Celebic *qate, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.

Noun

hate (Hangul spelling ??)

1. (anatomy) liver (organ of the body)

References

• Van den Berg, Rene (1991). "Preliminary Notes on the Cia-Cia Language," in Excursies in Celebes, pp. 305-324.

Dutch

Pronunciation

Verb

hate

1. (archaic) singular present subjunctive of haten

Japanese

Romanization

hate

1. R?maji transcription of ??

Middle English

Etymology 1

From earlier hete (from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz), influenced by haten.

Alternative forms

• haate, hatte, hat, ate

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ha?t(?)/

Noun

hate (plural hates)

1. Hate, hatred, anger, wroth.
2. Something that causes or induces hate; insults, demeaning words.
3. The results of hate; enmity, discord, turmoil.
4. (rare) Something that one hates.

Related terms

• hateful
• hatel
• hateliche
• haten
• hatere
• hatesum
• hatfully
• hatrede
• hatyng

Descendants

• English: hate
• Scots: hate, hait, heit

References

• “h?te, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-18.

Etymology 2

Verb

hate

1. Alternative form of haten

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse hata

Verb

hate (imperative hat, present tense hater, passive hates, simple past and past participle hata or hatet, present participle hatende)

1. to hate (somebody / something)

Related terms

• hat (noun)

References

• “hate” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

• hata

Etymology

From Old Norse hata

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²h??t?/

Verb

hate (present tense hatar, past tense hata, past participle hata, passive infinitive hatast, present participle hatande, imperative hat)

1. to hate (someone, something)

Related terms

• hat (noun)

References

• “hate” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Unami

Verb

hate

1. there is, there exists

English

Etymology

[1382] From Middle English jelous, gelous, gelus, from Old French jalous, from Late Latin zelosus, from Ancient Greek ????? (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”). Doublet of zealous.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?d??l?s/
• Hyphenation: jeal?ous
• Rhymes: -?l?s

Adjective

jealous (comparative jealouser or more jealous, superlative jealousest or most jealous)

1. Suspecting rivalry in love; troubled by worries that one might have been replaced in someone's affections; suspicious of a lover's or spouse's fidelity. [from 13th c.]
2. Protective, zealously guarding, careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates. [from 14th c.]

   For you must not worship any other god, for the Lord, whose name is Jehovah, is a jealous God. —Exodus 34:14 (NET)

3. Envious; feeling resentful or angered toward someone for a perceived advantage or success, material or otherwise. [from 14th c.]
4. Suspecting, suspicious.

Usage notes

Some usage guides seek to distinguish "jealous" from “envious”, using jealous to mean “protective of one’s own position or possessions” – one “jealously guards what one has” – and envious to mean “desirous of others’ position or possessions” – one “envies what others have”. This distinction is also maintained in the psychological and philosophical literature. However, this distinction is not always reflected in usage, as reflected in the quotations of famous authors (above) using the word jealous in the sense “envious (of the possessions of others)”.

Derived terms

• jealous-like adjective
• jealously adverb
• jealousy noun
• jealousness noun

Related terms

• zeal
• zealot
• zealous

Translations

References

Anagrams

• jalouse