different between prison vs quod
prison
English
Etymology
From Middle English prisoun, prison, a borrowing from Old French prison, from Latin prehensi?nem, accusative singular of prehensi?, from the verb prehend?. Doublet of prehension.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?p??z?n/, [p?????zn?]
- Rhymes: -?z?n
Noun
prison (countable and uncountable, plural prisons)
- A place or institution of confinement, especially of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes or otherwise considered undesirable by the government.
- Synonyms: bridewell, big house; see also Thesaurus:prison
- Coordinate terms: gaol, jail, slammer, hoosegow
- Hypernyms: correctional facility, correctional institution
- Hyponyms: panopticon, dungeon
- (uncountable) Confinement in prison.
- Synonym: imprisonment
- (colloquial, figuratively) Any restrictive environment, such as a harsh academy or home.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
prison (third-person singular simple present prisons, present participle prisoning, simple past and past participle prisoned)
- (transitive) To imprison.
Translations
Further reading
- prison at OneLook Dictionary Search
Anagrams
- porins, prions, proins, ripons, spinor
French
Etymology
From Old French prison, inherited from Latin prehensi?, prehensi?nem, from prehend?. Doublet of préhension.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /p?i.z??/
Noun
prison f (plural prisons)
- prison
Derived terms
- aimable comme une porte de prison
- emprisonner
- prison dorée
- prisonnier
Further reading
- “prison” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- prions, ripons
Norman
Etymology
From Old French prison, from Latin prehensi?, prehensi?nem (“seizing, apprehending, arresting, capturing”).
Noun
prison f (plural prisons)
- (Jersey) prison
Related terms
- emprisonner, mettre en prison (“to imprison”)
Old French
Alternative forms
- prisoun (less common)
- prisun (less common)
Etymology
From Latin prehensi?, prehensi?nem, from prehend?.
Noun
prison f (oblique plural prisons, nominative singular prison, nominative plural prisons)
- prison
Noun
prison m (oblique plural prisons, nominative singular prisons, nominative plural prison)
- prisoner
Derived terms
- prisonnier
Descendants
- ? Middle English: prisoun
- English: prison
- Scots: preeson
- French: prison
- Norman: prison (Jersey)
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quod
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /kw?d/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kw?d/
- Rhymes: -?d
Etymology 1
Abbreviation of quadrangle; originally (17th century) referring to the quadrangles of Newgate Prison, London.
Noun
quod (countable and uncountable, plural quods)
- (countable) A quadrangle or court, as of a prison; a prison.
- 1863, Punch, quoted in 1995, Seán McConville, English Local Prisons, 1860-1900: Next Only to Death, page 69,
- […] not the poorer classes merely, but the rich will be desirous to enjoy the mingled luxury and comfort of a gaol: and we shall hear of blasé Swells become burglars and garotters as a prelude to a prison, and, instead of taking tours for restoration of their health, recruiting it more cheaply by a residence in quod.
- 1878, John Wrathall Bull, Early Experiences of Colonial Life in South Australia, page 264,
- […] and declined their escort, desiring to be conducted to “quod” by the gallant South Australian police, […] .
- 2000, R.I.C. Publications, Workbook E: Society and Environment, page 48,
- From 1855-1903 a chapel was built, the boat shed and holding cell constructed, Government House was constructed as a summer residence for the Governor and the Quod (slang for prison) was constructed.
- 2006, Pip Wilson, Faces in the Street: Louisa and Henry Lawson and the Castlereagh Street Push, page 202,
- Pity McNamara?s still doing his stretch in the quod, but he?ll be out soon.
- 1863, Punch, quoted in 1995, Seán McConville, English Local Prisons, 1860-1900: Next Only to Death, page 69,
- (uncountable, Australia, slang) Confinement in a prison.
- c. 1894, Acquaintance of Norman Lindsay, quoted in 2005, James Cockington, Banned: Tales From the Bizarre History of Australian Obscenity, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, paperback ?ISBN, page 7,
- I don?t suppose you'll get more than a couple of months? quod for them.
- c. 1894, Acquaintance of Norman Lindsay, quoted in 2005, James Cockington, Banned: Tales From the Bizarre History of Australian Obscenity, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, paperback ?ISBN, page 7,
Translations
Alternative forms
- quad
Verb
quod (third-person singular simple present quods, present participle quodding, simple past and past participle quodded)
- (slang, archaic) To confine in prison.
Etymology 2
Verb
quod
- (obsolete) Quoth.
- 14thC, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Summoner?s Prologue and Tale, The Canterbury Tales, 2009, Robert Boenig, Andrew Taylor (editors), The Canterbury Tales: A Selection, page 190,
- “No fors,” quod he, “but tel me al youre grief.”
- 1563, John Foxe, Actes and Monuments, 1868, The Church Historians of England: Reformation Period, Volume 8, Part 1, page 422,
- “Why,” quod her friend, “would ye not willingly have gone with your company, if God should so have suffered it?”
- 1908, James Gairdner, Lollardy and the Reformation in England: An Historical Survey, 2010, Cambridge University Press, page 416,
- “And therefore I have granted to their request,” quod the King; […] .
- 14thC, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Summoner?s Prologue and Tale, The Canterbury Tales, 2009, Robert Boenig, Andrew Taylor (editors), The Canterbury Tales: A Selection, page 190,
Latin
Etymology
Inflection of qu? (“who, which”), corresponding to Proto-Indo-European *k?od, whence also Old English hwæt (English what).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /k?od/, [k??d?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /kwod/, [kw?d?]
Pronoun
quod
- nominative neuter singular of qu?
- accusative neuter singular of qu?
Conjunction
quod
- which
- because
- until
- (Late Latin, Medieval Latin) that (in indirect speech)
Related terms
- quid
Descendants
References
- quod in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- quod in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- quod in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- quod in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
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