different between presuppose vs bespeak
presuppose
English
Etymology
From Middle French presupposer, from prae- (“before”) and supponere (“to suppose”).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -??z
Verb
presuppose (third-person singular simple present presupposes, present participle presupposing, simple past and past participle presupposed)
- To assume some truth without proof, usually for the purpose of reaching a conclusion based on that truth.
Translations
References
- “presuppose”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
Italian
Verb
presuppose
- third-person singular past historic of presupporre
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bespeak
English
Etymology
From Middle English bespeken, bispeken, from Old English *bespecan, besprecan (“to speak about, speak against, accuse of, claim at law, complain”), from Proto-Germanic *bisprekan? (“to discuss, blame”), equivalent to be- +? speak. Cognate with Scots bespeke (“to beseech, speak or negotiate with”), West Frisian besprekke (“to discuss”), Dutch bespreken (“to discuss, review, debate”), German besprechen (“to discuss, review, talk about”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b??spi?k/
- Rhymes: -i?k
Verb
bespeak (third-person singular simple present bespeaks, present participle bespeaking, simple past bespoke or (archaic) bespake, past participle bespoken or (archaic) bespoke)
- (transitive) To speak about; tell of; relate; discuss.
- 1711, Jonathan Swift, The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, Volume 3, The Examiner, Number 44, page 244
- [They] bespoke dangers […] in order to scare the allies.
- 2006, Janet Jaymes, Dirty Laundry: A Memoir:
- But to bespeak of a love, heavily weighed upon a heart, toward someone opposing those sentiments encourages foolish and embarrassing repercussions he will never know about.
- 1711, Jonathan Swift, The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, Volume 3, The Examiner, Number 44, page 244
- (transitive) To speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance.
- 1819, Sir Walter Scott, Ivanhoe
- concluding, naturally, that to gratify his avarice was to bespeak his favour
- 1859, Charles Dickens, The Haunted House
- I walked on into the village, with the desertion of this house upon my mind, and I found the landlord of the little inn, sanding his door-step. I bespoke breakfast, and broached the subject of the house.
- 1819, Sir Walter Scott, Ivanhoe
- (transitive) To stipulate, solicit, ask for, or request, as in a favour.
- (transitive, archaic) To forbode; foretell.
- (transitive, archaic, poetic) To speak to; address.
- (transitive) To betoken; show; indicate; foretell; suggest; allude to.
- When the abbot of St. Martin was born, he had so little the figure of a man that it bespake him rather a monster.
- This new-comer was a man who in any company would have seemed striking. […] He was smooth-faced, and his fresh skin and well-developed figure bespoke the man in good physical condition through active exercise, yet well content with the world's apportionment.
- 1921, Printers' Ink, Volume 114, Page 50:
- Are they telling your story vividly, strikingly, in designs that command attention, in colors that bespeak distinction?
- (intransitive) To speak up or out; exclaim; speak.
Derived terms
- bespeaker
- bespeaking
- bespoke
Translations
Noun
bespeak (plural bespeaks)
- A request for a specific performance; a benefit performance, by a patron.
- 1839, Charles Dickens, Nicholas Nickleby
- "By the bye, I've been thinking of bringing out that piece of yours on her bespeak night."
- "When?", asked Nicholas.
- "The night of her bespeak. Her benefit night. When her friends and patrons bespeak the play."
- "Oh! I understand", replied Nicholas.
- 1839, Charles Dickens, Nicholas Nickleby
References
Anagrams
- bespake
Scots
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b??sp?k/
- (North Northern Scots) IPA(key): /b??sp?k/
Verb
bespeak (third-person singular present bespeaks, present participle bespeakin, past bespak, past participle bespoken)
- to bespeak
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