different between possess vs aught
possess
English
Etymology
From Middle English possessen, from Old French possesser (“to possess”), from Latin possessus, past participle of posside?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /p??z?s/
- Rhymes: -?s
Verb
possess (third-person singular simple present possesses, present participle possessing, simple past and past participle possessed)
- (transitive) To have; to have ownership of.
- (transitive) To take control of someone's body or mind, especially in a supernatural manner.
- (transitive, dated) Chiefly followed by of: to vest ownership in (someone or oneself); to give (someone) knowledge or power; to acquaint, to inform (someone).
Conjugation
Synonyms
- ((with of), to vest ownership): seise
- (qualities or characteristics): inhold
Translations
possess From the web:
- what possessed annabelle
- what possessed stiles
- what possessed you
- what possess anticodons
- what possessed you to do that
- what possessive mean
- what possessed the annabelle doll
- what possesses the motor cortex
aught
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: ôt, IPA(key): /??t/
- Rhymes: -??t
- (US) enPR: ôt, IPA(key): /?t/
- (cot–caught merger) enPR: ät, IPA(key): /?t/
Etymology 1
From Middle English aught, ought, from Old English ?ht, from ? (“always", "ever”) + wiht (“thing", "creature”). More at aye, wight.
Alternative forms
- owt
Pronoun
aught
- anything whatsoever, any part.
- 1596-97, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, Act II, Scene ii[1]:
- [...] wouldst thou aught with me?
- But go, my son, and see if aught be wanting.
- 1748. David Hume. Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral. London, Oxford University Press, 1973. § 29.
- […] to other objects, which for aught we know, may be only in appearance similar.
- 1886-88, Richard F. Burton, The Supplemental Nights to the Thousand Nights and a Night:
- But as soon as her son espied her, bowl in hand, he thought that haply something untoward had befallen her, but he would not ask of aught until such time as she had set down the bowl, when she acquainted him with that which had occurred […]
- 1912: Edgar Rice Burroughs, Tarzan of the Apes, chapter 5
- His life among these fierce apes had been happy; for his recollection held no other life, nor did he know that there existed within the universe aught else than his little forest and the wild jungle animals with which he was familiar.
- 1977: J. R. R. Tolkien, Silmarillion, Ainulindalë
- There was Eru, the One, who in Arda is called Ilúvatar; and he made first the Ainur, the Holy Ones, that were the offspring of his thought, and they were with him before aught else was made.
- 1596-97, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, Act II, Scene ii[1]:
Adverb
aught (not comparable)
- (archaic) At all, in any degree, in any respect.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, act 5 scene 1
- [...] and if your love
- Can labour aught in sad invention,
- Hang her an epitaph upon her tomb,
- And sing it to her bones [...]
- 1599, William Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, act 5 scene 1
References
- aught in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Etymology 2
Meaning of "zero" by confusion with naught. Used amongst those who were once called "non-U" speakers of English.
Noun
aught (plural aughts)
- whit, the smallest part, iota.
- (archaic) zero
- The digit zero as the decade in years. For example, aught-nine for 1909 or 2009.
Usage notes
The use of aught and ought to mean "zero" is very much proscribed as the word aught originally meant the opposite of naught: "anything". This may be due to misanalysis, or may simply be the result of speakers confusing the meanings of aught and naught due to similar-sounding phonemes.
Translations
See also
- naught
- owt
Etymology 3
From Middle English aught (“estimation, regard, reputation”), from Old English æht (“estimation, consideration”), from Proto-West Germanic *ahtu. Cognate with Dutch acht (“attention, regard, heed”), German Acht (“attention, regard”). Also see ettle.
Noun
aught (uncountable)
- (regional) Estimation.
- (regional) Of importance or consequence (in the phrase "of aught").
- (regional, rare, obsolete) Esteem, respect.
Usage notes
In the first sense, generally found in the phrase "in one's aught" as in? "In my aught, this play ain't worth the candle". In the second sense, generally found in the phrase "of aught" as in? "nothing of aught has happened since you've been away, Sir". In the third sense, generally found in the phrase "a man of aught", or rarely in the more archaic phrase "to show somebody or something (some) aught" as in? "show your mother some aught, son".
References
- www.duden.de - Acht
- The Middle English Dictionary
- The Dictionary of the Scots Language
- The Dictionary of the Scots Language
Etymology 4
From Middle English aught, ought, from Old English ?ht, from Proto-Germanic *aihtiz (“possessions, property”).
Alternative forms
- ought
Noun
aught (plural aughts)
- Property; possession
- Duty; place; office
Verb
aught (third-person singular simple present aughts, present participle aughting, simple past and past participle aughted)
- to own, possess
- to owe, be obliged or obligated to
Adjective
aught (comparative more aught, superlative most aught)
- possessed of
Etymology 5
From Middle English ahte, from Old English eahta (“eight”). More at eight.
Numeral
aught
- Obsolete or dialectal form of eight.
Anagrams
- ghaut
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English ought.
Pronoun
aught
- any, anything
References
- Jacob Poole (1867) , William Barnes, editor, A glossary, with some pieces of verse, of the old dialect of the English colony in the baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, J. Russell Smith, ?ISBN
aught From the web:
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- what ought means
- what ought i to do
- what ought to be done
- what ought i to do philosophy
- what ought one to do
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