different between palea vs pala

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin palea (“chaff”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?pæl??/, /?pe?l??/
• (UK) IPA^(key): /?pal??/, /?pe?l??/

Noun

palea (plural paleae or pales)

1. (botany) The interior chaff or husk of grasses.
2. (botany) One of the chaffy scales or bractlets growing on the receptacle of many compound flowers, such as the sunflower.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

• palae, palae-, palæ-

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”). Cognate with puls, pulvis, pollen, Sanskrit ???? (pal?va, “chaff”), Old Church Slavonic ????? (pleva), Russian ?????? (polova), and Lithuanian pelus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?pa.le.a/, [?pä??eä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?pa.le.a/, [?p??l??]

Noun

palea f (genitive paleae); first declension

1. (usually in the plural) chaff.
2. The wattles or gills of a cock.
3. dross
4. husk
5. straw

Declension

First-declension noun.

Synonyms

• (chaff): pill? (Mediaeval)

Derived terms

Descendants

References

• palea in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• palea in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• palea in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• palea in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• palea in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia?^[1]
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 802

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pa?lea/, [pa?le.a]

Verb

palea

1. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present indicative form of palear.
2. Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of palear.

English

Etymology

From Latin pala. Doublet of peel.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /p??l?/
• Rhymes: -??l?

Noun

pala (plural palae)

1. A part of an insect's leg that is spade-shaped and can be used as a scoop for feeding.

Anagrams

• alap, lapa, pa'al

Balinese

Romanization

pala

1. Romanization of ??
2. Romanization of ???
3. Romanization of ??

Bikol Central

Etymology

From Spanish pala (“shovel, spade”).

Noun

pala

1. shovel; spade

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin p?la (“shovel, spade”).

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /?pa.l?/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /?pa.la/

Noun

pala f (plural pales)

1. shovel, spade
2. blade (the widest, thinnest part of something)
3. paddle

   Synonym: rem

4. tongue (of a shoe)

   Synonym: llengüeta

5. dustpan

   Synonym: arreplegador

Derived terms

• palada
• palejar
• paleta

Further reading

• “pala” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “pala” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “pala” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “pala” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Chavacano

Etymology

From Spanish pala (“shovel, spade”).

Noun

pala

1. shovel; spade

Crimean Tatar

Noun

pala

1. a kind of rug

   Synonym: kilim

Declension

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?pala/
• Hyphenation: pa?la
• Rhymes: -ala

Adjective

pala (accusative singular palan, plural palaj, accusative plural palajn)

1. pale; sallow

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *pala, from Proto-Uralic *pala. Cognates include Veps pala, Estonian pala, and Hungarian fal.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?p?l?/, [?p?l?]
• Rhymes: -?l?
• Syllabification: pa?la

Noun

pala

1. piece, bit

2. lump, chunk
3. block
4. tablet, bar
5. (idiomatic) of something that is difficult to accept or endure; especially with the adjective vaikea

Declension

Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?p?l??/, [?p?l?(?)]
• Rhymes: -?l?
• Syllabification: pa?la

Verb

pala

1. Indicative present connegative form of palaa.

2. Second-person singular imperative present form of palaa.

3. Second-person singular imperative present connegative form of palaa.

References

Anagrams

• lapa

Garo

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

pala

1. (transitive) to sell

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?p?l?]
• Hyphenation: pa?la
• Rhymes: -l?

Noun

pala (plural palák)

1. slate

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

• pala in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmez? szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: ?ISBN

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay pala, from Sanskrit ?? (phala). Doublet of pahala.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pa.la/
• Hyphenation: pa?la

Noun

pala

1. nutmeg (Myristica fragrans).

Related terms

Further reading

• “pala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pala, from Proto-Uralic *pala. Cognates include Finnish pala and Estonian pala.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?pala/

Noun

pala (genitive palan, partitive pallaa)

1. piece, bit

References

• Vitalij Chernyavskij (2005) Ižoran keel (Ittseopastaja)?^[1]

Italian

Etymology 1

From Latin p?la (“shovel, spade”).

Noun

pala f (plural pale)

1. shovel, trowel
2. blade (of a propellor, fan, etc.)
3. paddle
4. retable
5. altarpiece
6. pall
7. vane

Derived terms

• paletta

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

pala

1. third-person singular present indicative of palare
2. second-person singular imperative of palare

Karao

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish pala.

Noun

pala

1. shovel

Karelian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pala.

Noun

pala

1. bit

Kott

Etymology

From Proto-Yeniseian *?apV (“hotness, sweat”). Compare Assan palá, pfóltu, paltu (“hot”).

Noun

pala

1. hotness

Related terms

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pak-slo-, from root *peh??-. See pang?, p?gus, pac?scor, p?x, p?gina.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?pa?.la/, [?pä???ä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?pa.la/, [?p??l?]

Noun

p?la f (genitive p?lae); first declension

1. A shovel, spade.

   Synonym: rutrum

2. The bezel of a ring.
   • c. 44 BC, Cicero, De Officiis, 3.38

     ibi cum palam eius anuli ad palmam converterat a nullo videbatur ipse autem omnia videbat

     As often as he turned the bezel of the ring inwards toward the palm of his hand, he became invisible to everyone, while he himself saw everything;

3. (Classical Latin, rare) the banana plant

Declension

First-declension noun.

Derived terms

• bip?lium

Descendants

• Tashelhit: tafala

References

• pala in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• pala in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• pala in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
• pala in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• pala in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Livonian

Alternative forms

• pal? (Courland)

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pala.

Noun

pala

1. bit

Malay

Etymology

From Sanskrit ?? (phala). Doublet of pahala.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pa.la/
• Hyphenation: pa?la

Noun

pala (Jawi spelling ?????, plural pala-pala, informal 1st possessive palaku, impolite 2nd possessive palamu, 3rd possessive palanya)

1. nutmeg (Myristica fragrans).

Related terms

Derived terms

• buah pala
• bunga pala

Further reading

• “pala” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Maltese

Etymology

From Italian pala or a Sicilian equivalent, eventually from Latin pala. For the sense “palm of the hand”, the phonetic similarity with Italian palma may be considered, though a direct derivation from “shovel” is also plausible.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?pa?la/

Noun

pala f (plural pali)

1. shovel; spade

   Synonym: lu?

2. (usually in the construction pala tal-id) palm of the hand; or the inner part of the hand (including the fingers)

   Synonyms: keff, keffa

Ngiyambaa

Etymology

From Proto-Central New South Wales *bala?, cognate with Wiradhuri balang.

Noun

pala

1. head

Pitjantjatjara

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?p?l?]

Pronoun

pala

1. (demonstrative) that, there

Derived terms

See also

• nyara

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?pa.la/

Noun

pala

1. genitive singular of pal

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin pala.

Noun

pala f (plural palas)

1. (heraldry) pale

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin p?la (“shovel, spade”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?pala/, [?pa.la]

Noun

pala f (plural palas)

1. shovel, spade
2. blade of an oar, a shovel, etc.
3. (shoemaking) upper, vamp
4. setting (piece of metal in which a precious gem is fixed)
5. paddle

Derived terms

Further reading

• “pala” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

Tagalog

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Interjection

pala

1. expressing sudden realization; exclamation of surprise.

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

pala

1. Be blessed; blessing; grace; bounty; favor

See also

• gantimpala

Verb

pala

1. to bless

Etymology 3

From Spanish pala (“shovel, spade”).

Noun

pala

1. shovel; spade

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pala.

Noun

pala

1. piece, bit
2. part
3. share, portion
4. chapter (of a book)
5. scene (of a play, film)
6. plate

Inflection

References

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007) , “?????, ????, ?????, ?????????, ?????, ?????, ????”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovar? [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish pala, from Latin p?la.

Noun

pala

1. shovel

References

• Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C. (2006) Pequeño diccionario ilustrado: Náhuatl de los municipios de Zacatlán, Tepetzintla y Ahuacatlán?^[3], segunda edición edition, Tlalpan, D.F. México: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 22