different between galea vs palea

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin galea. Doublet of galley.

Noun

galea (plural galeae)

1. A Roman helmet.
2. (botany) An organ or a part of a plant that is shaped like a galea (helmet).
3. (entomology) A mouthpart found in some species of chewing insect, which is shaped like a galea (helmet).
4. (surgery) A kind of bandage for the head.
5. (medicine) A headache extending all over the head.

Related terms

• galeiform, galeate, galeated

Translations

Anagrams

• algae, algæ

Italian

Etymology

From Byzantine Greek ????? (galéa), from ????? (galia, “type of shellfish”), from Ancient Greek ?????? (galeós, “shark”).

Noun

galea f (plural galee)

1. (nautical) galley (slender Mediterranean ship propelled primarily by oars and sails)

   Synonym: galera

2. helmet (roman leather helmet)

   Synonyms: casco, caschetto, elmo, elmetto

Derived terms

• galea aponeurotica
• galeaza
• galeone
• galeotto

Further reading

• galea on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^it

Latin

Etymology

Probably from Ancient Greek ????? (galé?, “weasel, marten”), with a sense development “weasel, marten” ? “hide of weasel, marten” ? “helmet made of hide,” from Proto-Indo-European *gli- (“weasel, mouse”), related to Latin glis.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /??a.le.a/, [??ä??eä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /??a.le.a/, [????l??]

Noun

galea f (genitive galeae); first declension

1. a helmet.
2. vocative singular of galea

Declension

First-declension noun.

Related terms

• gal?riculum
• gal?r?tus
• gal?rum

Descendants

• Catalan: gàlea
• ? English: galea
• Spanish: gálea

Noun

gale? f

1. ablative singular of galea

References

• galea in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• galea in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• galea in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• galea in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
• galea in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• galea in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700?^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• galea in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Spanish

Noun

galea f (plural galeas)

1. Obsolete spelling of galera

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin palea (“chaff”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?pæl??/, /?pe?l??/
• (UK) IPA^(key): /?pal??/, /?pe?l??/

Noun

palea (plural paleae or pales)

1. (botany) The interior chaff or husk of grasses.
2. (botany) One of the chaffy scales or bractlets growing on the receptacle of many compound flowers, such as the sunflower.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

• palae, palae-, palæ-

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”). Cognate with puls, pulvis, pollen, Sanskrit ???? (pal?va, “chaff”), Old Church Slavonic ????? (pleva), Russian ?????? (polova), and Lithuanian pelus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?pa.le.a/, [?pä??eä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?pa.le.a/, [?p??l??]

Noun

palea f (genitive paleae); first declension

1. (usually in the plural) chaff.
2. The wattles or gills of a cock.
3. dross
4. husk
5. straw

Declension

First-declension noun.

Synonyms

• (chaff): pill? (Mediaeval)

Derived terms

Descendants

References

• palea in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• palea in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• palea in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• palea in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• palea in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia?^[1]
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 802

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pa?lea/, [pa?le.a]

Verb

palea

1. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present indicative form of palear.
2. Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of palear.