different between officer vs justiciar
officer
English
Etymology
From Middle English officer, from Anglo-Norman officer, officier, from Old French officer, Late Latin officiarius (“official”), from Latin officium (“office”) + -?rius (“-er”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /??f?s?/
- (weak vowel merger) IPA(key): /??f?s?/
- (General American) IPA(key): /??f?s?/
- (weak vowel merger) IPA(key): /??f?s?/
- (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA(key): /??f?s?/
- (dialectal, informal) IPA(key): /??fs?/
- Hyphenation: of?fi?cer
Noun
officer (plural officers)
- One who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization, especially in military, police or government organizations.
- A respectful term of address for an officer, especially a police officer.
- One who holds a public office.
- An agent or servant imparted with the ability, to some degree, to act on initiative.
- (colloquial, military) A commissioned officer.
Derived terms
- non-commissioned officer
- officerly
- patrol officer
- police officer
Related terms
- office
- official
- officiate
Descendants
- ? Central Dusun: upisor
- ? Punjabi: ????? (afasar)
- ? Swahili: afisa
Translations
Verb
officer (third-person singular simple present officers, present participle officering, simple past and past participle officered)
- (transitive) To supply with officers.
- (transitive) To command like an officer.
Synonyms
- direct
- conduct
- manage
Related terms
- CO
- NCO
Translations
Middle English
Alternative forms
- officere, officeer, offyseer, offycer, offycere, offiser, officeere, officiare, offecer, oficer, officier
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman officer, officier, from Latin offici?rius; equivalent to office +? -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?fi??s??r/, /?fi?s??r/, /??fi?s?r/, /??fis?r/
Noun
officer (plural officers)
- A hireling or subordinate; one employed to serve, especially at an estate.
- An official or officeholder; the holder of a prominent office or position.
- A municipal, local or societal official or officeholder.
- A religious or ecclesiastical official or officeholder.
- (religion) A deputy or subordinate of the forces of good or evil.
- (rare) One who supervises or organises jousting.
- (rare) A member or leader of a military force.
Descendants
- English: officer
- Scots: offisher
References
- “off??c??r, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-20.
Old French
Alternative forms
- officier
Noun
officer m (oblique plural officers, nominative singular officers, nominative plural officer)
- officer
References
- officer on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
Swedish
Etymology
From French
Pronunciation
Noun
officer c
- officer, a military person of fänrik grade or higher
- (archaic) ämbetsman, tjänsteman; one who holds a public office
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justiciar
English
Etymology
From Late Latin justitiarius and justiciarius (“justiciar, judge, justice [of the peace]; judiciary, related to justice”), from Latin i?stitia (“justice”) + -?ria (“-ary”). As a translation of various Continental European offices, via Middle French justicier, Spanish justiciero, justicia mayor, &c.
Noun
justiciar (plural justiciars)
- (historical) One who administers justice, particularly:
- (historical) A high-ranking judicial officer of medieval England or Scotland.
- (historical) A justice: a high-ranking judge.
- (historical) A Chief Justiciar: the highest political and judicial officer of the Kingdom of England in the 12th and 13th centuries.
- (historical) Various equivalent medieval offices elsewhere in Europe.
- (Christian, theology, rare) A justiciary: a believer in the doctrine (or heresy) that adherence to religious law redeems mankind before God.
Synonyms
- (One who administers justice generally): justicer, justiciary
- (A high-ranking judicial officer of medieval England): justiciary
- (A judge of a superior court): See justice
- (The chief judicial officer of medieval England): justiciary, Chief Justiciary, Capital Justiciary; Chief Justiciar, Capital Justiciar
- (Proponent of a theological doctrine): See legalist
Derived terms
- Capital Justiciar
- Chief Justiciar
- justiciarship
References
- Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed. "judiciar, n." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2013.
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