different between judicial vs justiciar

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin i?dici?lis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d?u?d???l/
• Rhymes: -???l
• Hyphenation: ju?di?cial

Adjective

judicial (comparative more judicial, superlative most judicial)

1. Of or relating to the administration of justice.
2. Of or relating to the court system or the judicial branch of government.
3. (Ireland, historical) specified by a civil bill court under the terms of the Land Law (Ireland) Act, 1881

   judicial rent, judicial lease

4. Of or relating to judgeship or the judiciary, the collective body of judges.
5. Of or relating to sound judgment; judicious (but see Usage notes).

Synonyms

• justiciary

Usage notes

Many editors would maintain the differentiation between judicial and judicious and thus would advise that writers should not confuse judicial (having to do with justice and judiciary systems) with judicious (showing good judgment). In adhering to this prescription, a phrase such as judicious use of X (wisely chosen use of X) is not interchangeable with judicial use of X (use of X by the courts). Descriptively, judicial is polysemic, with one of its senses meaning judicious, but the purpose of the prescription is to avoid having some readers sense awkwardness or apparent catachresis in the poorly chosen (albeit descriptively not wrong) usage; the editorial idea is that regardless of correctness or incorrectness, it is preferable to use the better/clearer word instead and thus avoid any chance of reader annoyance or reader confusion/missense.

Derived terms

Related terms

• judiciary
• judge

Translations

Noun

judicial (uncountable)

1. That branch of government which is responsible for maintaining the courts of law and for the administration of justice.

   Synonym: judiciary

Translations

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin i?dici?lis.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /?u.di.si?al/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /d??u.di.si?al/

Adjective

judicial (masculine and feminine plural judicials)

1. judicial

Derived terms

• extrajudicial
• judicialment

Related terms

• judici
• jutge
• jutjar

Further reading

• “judicial” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “judicial” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “judicial” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “judicial” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin i?dici?lis.

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /?udi?sjaw/
• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /?uði?sja?/

Adjective

judicial m or f (plural judiciais, comparable)

1. judicial

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:judicial.

Derived terms

• extrajudicial
• judicialmente

Related terms

• judiciário
• juízo
• juiz
• julgar

Further reading

• “judicial” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
• “judicial” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin i?dici?lis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /xudi??jal/, [xu.ð?i??jal]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America) /xudi?sjal/, [xu.ð?i?sjal]

Adjective

judicial (plural judiciales)

1. judicial

Derived terms

Related terms

• juicio
• juez
• juzgar

Further reading

• “judicial” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

English

Etymology

From Late Latin justitiarius and justiciarius (“justiciar, judge, justice [of the peace]; judiciary, related to justice”), from Latin i?stitia (“justice”) + -?ria (“-ary”). As a translation of various Continental European offices, via Middle French justicier, Spanish justiciero, justicia mayor, &c.

Noun

justiciar (plural justiciars)

1. (historical) One who administers justice, particularly:
   1. (historical) A high-ranking judicial officer of medieval England or Scotland.
   2. (historical) A justice: a high-ranking judge.
   3. (historical) A Chief Justiciar: the highest political and judicial officer of the Kingdom of England in the 12th and 13th centuries.
   4. (historical) Various equivalent medieval offices elsewhere in Europe.
2. (Christian, theology, rare) A justiciary: a believer in the doctrine (or heresy) that adherence to religious law redeems mankind before God.

Synonyms

• (One who administers justice generally): justicer, justiciary
• (A high-ranking judicial officer of medieval England): justiciary
• (A judge of a superior court): See justice
• (The chief judicial officer of medieval England): justiciary, Chief Justiciary, Capital Justiciary; Chief Justiciar, Capital Justiciar
• (Proponent of a theological doctrine): See legalist

Derived terms

• Capital Justiciar
• Chief Justiciar
• justiciarship

References

• Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed. "judiciar, n." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2013.