different between justiciar vs justice

English

Etymology

From Late Latin justitiarius and justiciarius (“justiciar, judge, justice [of the peace]; judiciary, related to justice”), from Latin i?stitia (“justice”) + -?ria (“-ary”). As a translation of various Continental European offices, via Middle French justicier, Spanish justiciero, justicia mayor, &c.

Noun

justiciar (plural justiciars)

1. (historical) One who administers justice, particularly:
   1. (historical) A high-ranking judicial officer of medieval England or Scotland.
   2. (historical) A justice: a high-ranking judge.
   3. (historical) A Chief Justiciar: the highest political and judicial officer of the Kingdom of England in the 12th and 13th centuries.
   4. (historical) Various equivalent medieval offices elsewhere in Europe.
2. (Christian, theology, rare) A justiciary: a believer in the doctrine (or heresy) that adherence to religious law redeems mankind before God.

Synonyms

• (One who administers justice generally): justicer, justiciary
• (A high-ranking judicial officer of medieval England): justiciary
• (A judge of a superior court): See justice
• (The chief judicial officer of medieval England): justiciary, Chief Justiciary, Capital Justiciary; Chief Justiciar, Capital Justiciar
• (Proponent of a theological doctrine): See legalist

Derived terms

• Capital Justiciar
• Chief Justiciar
• justiciarship

References

• Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed. "judiciar, n." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2013.

English

Etymology

From Middle English justice, from Old French justise, justice (Modern French justice), from Latin i?stitia (“righteousness, equity”), from i?stus (“just”), from i?s (“right”), from Proto-Italic *jowos, perhaps literally "sacred formula", a word peculiar to Latin (not general Italic) that originated in the religious cults, from Proto-Indo-European *h?yew-. Doublet of Justitia.

Displaced native Middle English rightwished, rightwisnes (“justice”) (from Old English rihtw?snes (“justice, righteousness”), compare Old English ?erihte (“justice”)).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA^(key): /?d??st?s/
• Hyphenation: jus?tice

Noun

justice (countable and uncountable, plural justices)

1. The state or characteristic of being just or fair.
2. The ideal of fairness, impartiality, etc., especially with regard to the punishment of wrongdoing.

3. Judgment and punishment of a party who has allegedly wronged another.

4. The civil power dealing with law.

5. A title given to judges of certain courts; capitalized when placed before a name.

6. Correctness, conforming to reality or rules.

Synonyms

• (judge of various lower courts): See judge
• (judge of a superior court): justiciar, justiciary

Antonyms

• injustice

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

See also

• fairness

Further reading

• justice on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

French

Etymology

From Old French justise, justice, borrowed from Latin i?stitia, j?stitia. Doublet of justesse.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ys.tis/

Noun

justice f (plural justices)

1. justice

Derived terms

Related terms

• juste

References

• “justice” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Further reading

• “justice” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Norman

Etymology

From Old French justise, justice, borrowed from Latin i?stitia, j?stitia (“righteousness, equity”), from i?stus (“just”), from i?s (“right”), from Proto-Indo-European *h?yew-.

Noun

justice f (plural justices)

1. (Jersey) justice

Old French

Noun

justice f (oblique plural justices, nominative singular justice, nominative plural justices)

1. Alternative form of justise