different between nurture vs kai

English

Alternative forms

• nouriture (obsolete)
• nutriture (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English norture, noriture, from Old French norriture, norreture, from Late Latin nutritura (“nourishment”), from Latin nutrire (“to nourish”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?n???.t???/
• Rhymes: -??(?)t??(?)

Noun

nurture (countable and uncountable, plural nurtures)

1. The act of nourishing or nursing; tender care

   Synonyms: upbringing, raising, education, training

2. That which nourishes; food; diet.
   • 1596, Edmund Spenser, A Veue of the Present State of Ireland

     Other great houses there be of the English in Ireland, which, through licentious conversing with the Irish, or marrying, or fostering with them or lack of meet nurture, or other such unhappy occasions, have degenerated from their ancient dignities and are now grown as Irish as O'Hanlon's breech, as the proverb there is.

3. The environmental influences that contribute to the development of an individual (as opposed to "nature").
   • 1649, John Milton, Eikonoklastes

     A man neither by nature nor by nurture wise.

Translations

Verb

nurture (third-person singular simple present nurtures, present participle nurturing, simple past and past participle nurtured)

1. To nourish or nurse.
2. (figuratively, by extension) To encourage, especially the growth or development of something.
   • 2009, UNESCO, The United Nations World Water Development Report – N° 3 - 2009 – Freshwater and International Law (the Interplay between Universal, Regional and Basin Perspectives), page 10, ?ISBN

     The relationships between universal norms and specific norms nurture the development of international law.

Synonyms

• (figuratively, to encourage): See Thesaurus:nurture

Related terms

• nourish
• nourishment
• nurse
• nursery
• nurturance
• nutrient
• nutriment
• nutrition
• nutritional
• nutritious
• nutritive

Translations

Further reading

• nurture in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• nurture in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

• U-turner, untruer

Middle English

Noun

nurture

1. Alternative form of norture

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Maori kai.

Pronunciation

Noun

kai (uncountable)

1. (New Zealand, informal) food
   • 1995, Graeme Williams, The soc.culture.new-zealand FAQ

     Actually, I'm not sure I like these new hangis using the foil, it tends to stop the juices getting through to the stones and I reckon the hangi kai is drier to the palate.

   • 2003, "RK", Maori TV (on newsgroup nz.general)

     i.e. they'll spend the first four hours enthusiastic as can be, then get bored, want some kai, go down to the local fish and chip shop & bottle store & spend the rest of the episode telling drunken stories of how they used to steal from the "pakeha that owned the store on the corner" and about days spent down at the social welfare office.

   • 2003, "Carmen", Is there really a censor in NZ?! (on newsgroup nz.general)

     Got to go now and get some kai.

Anagrams

• AKI, KIA, Kia, aik

Estonian

Etymology

From German Kai, from Dutch kaai, from French quai.

Noun

kai (genitive kai, partitive kaid)

1. quay

Declension

Faroese

Etymology

Borrowed from Danish kaj, from Old French kay, cail (modern French quai), from Gaulish cagiíum (“enclosure”), from Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”) (compare Welsh cae (“hedge”)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k?ai?/
• Rhymes: -ai?

Noun

kai f (genitive singular kaiar, plural kaiir)

1. (colloquial) quay

Declension

Synonyms

• bryggja
• atløgubryggja

Finnish

Etymology

Probably shortened from kaiketi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?k?i??/, [?k?i?(?)]
• IPA^(key): /?k?i?/, [?k?i?]
• Rhymes: -?i
• Syllabification: kai

Adverb

kai

1. probably
2. maybe, perhaps

Anagrams

• Aki, aik.

Guinea-Bissau Creole

Etymology

From Portuguese cair. Cognate with Kabuverdianu kai.

Verb

kai

1. to fall

Hausa

Pronoun

kai

1. you (2nd person singular pronoun)

Hawaiian

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *tai, from Proto-Oceanic *tasik, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tasik.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?kaj/, [?k?j]
• (rapid speech) IPA^(key): [?k?j]

Noun

kai

1. sea

2. salt water
3. seaside, area near the sea, lowlands
4. tide, current in the sea
5. gravy, sauce, dressing, soup, broth

See also

• wai
• moana

Verb

kai

1. (stative) to be insipid, brackish, tasteless

Interjection

kai

1. my, how much!; how very! how terrific!

See also

• kain?
• keu

References

• “kai” in the Hawaiian Dictionary, Revised and Enlarged Edition, University of Hawaii Press, 1986

Japanese

Romanization

kai

1. R?maji transcription of ??

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese cair.

Verb

kai

1. to fall

Karajá

Pronoun

kai

1. you, second-person singular pronoun

Usage notes

• This term is used in both women's and men's speech.

Derived terms

• kaiboho

References

• Michael Dunn, Gender determined dialect variation, in The Expression of Gender (edited by Greville G. Corbett)
• David Lee Fortune, Gramática Karajá: um Estudo Preliminar em Forma Transformacional

Karelian

Adverb

kai

1. all

Khumi Chin

Etymology

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *kay, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ngay. Cognates include Hakka ???? (ngài) and Burmese ?? (nga).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kai??/

Pronoun

kai

1. I

See also

References

• R. Shafer (1944) , “Khimi Grammar and Vocabulary”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, volume 11, issue 2, page 419
• K. E. Herr (2011) The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin?^[1], Payap University, page 44

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *koi; compare Old Prussian k?i (“when”), Latvian kâ(i) (“when”), Old Church Slavonic ?? (c?, “and also, besides”), from Proto-Indo-European *k?oi; compare Ancient Greek ??? (poî, “whereto”). Perhaps ultimately the locative of Proto-Indo-European *k?os, k?is (“question particle”); see kas (“what”). Also, compare with tai (“that”).

Pronunciation

• (conjunction): IPA^(key): /k???/
• (particle): IPA^(key): /k??/

Conjunction

ka?

1. (in relative clauses) when, while, as

Particle

kai (unstressed)

1. (in conjunction with interrogative words) some, a certain (suggesting the complement is a known entity, but withheld)

   kai kàs - (a certain) something

   Àš táu kai k?? turiù - I have something for you.

   kai kadà - sometimes, in some cases

Derived terms

Related terms

• tai
• kas
• kad
• kaip

See also

• kada
• kaž-, nors, bet

References

Mandarin

Romanization

kai

1. Nonstandard spelling of k?i.
2. Nonstandard spelling of k?i.
3. Nonstandard spelling of kài.

Usage notes

• English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Maori

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *kai, from Proto-Oceanic *kani, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka?n, from Proto-Austronesian *ka?n.

Verb

kai (passive form kainga)

1. to eat (consume)

Noun

kai

1. food

Related terms

• kaimoana

Descendants

• ? English: kai

North Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian k?i. Cognates include West Frisian kaai.

Noun

kai m (plural kaier)

1. (Föhr-Amrum) key

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old French kay, cail (modern French quai), from Gaulish cagiíum (“enclosure”), from Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”) (compare Welsh cae (“hedge”)).

Noun

kai m or f (definite singular kaia or kaien, indefinite plural kaier, definite plural kaiene)

1. quay, wharf, dock

Derived terms

• ferjekai, fergekai
• kaikant

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old French kay, cail (modern French quai), from Gaulish cagiíum (“enclosure”), from Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”) (compare Welsh cae (“hedge”)).

Noun

kai f or m (definite singular kaia or kaien, indefinite plural kaier or kaiar, definite plural kaiene or kaiane)

1. quay, wharf, dock

Derived terms

• ferjekai
• kaikant

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Portuguese cair and Spanish caer and Kabuverdianu kai.

Verb

kai

1. to fall

Rapa Nui

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *kai, from Proto-Oceanic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka?n, from Proto-Austronesian *ka?n.

Verb

kai

1. to eat (consume)

Noun

kai

1. food

Derived terms

• patia kai

Adverb

kai

1. not

Southeastern Tepehuan

Etymology 1

From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *kapsi.

Noun

kai (plural kaakai)

1. thigh

Derived terms

• kairam

Etymology 2

Cognate with Northern Tepehuan káíd?, O'odham kai.

Noun

kai

1. seed

Etymology 3

Verb

kai

1. preterite of kaaya?

References

• Willett, Elizabeth, et al. (2016) Diccionario tepehuano de Santa María Ocotán, Durango (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 48)?^[2], electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 100

Sundanese

Romanization

kai

1. Romanization of ??

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka?n, from Proto-Austronesian *ka?n.

Verb

kai

1. (transitive) to eat (consume)

Noun

kai

1. food

See also

• kaikai

Tokelauan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ka.i/
• Hyphenation: ka?i

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *kai. Cognates include Hawaiian ?ai and Samoan 'ai.

Verb

kai (plural kakai)

1. (transitive) to eat
2. (intransitive) to eat
3. (fishing, intransitive) to bite

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *kai. Cognates include Hawaiian ?ai and Samoan 'ai.

Noun

kai

1. (cricket) run
2. (cricket) goal, point
3. (cricket) score

Etymology 3

From Proto-Polynesian *kai. Cognates include Tobanga kai and Nukuoro gai.

Particle

kai

1. Indicates disapproval and/or dissatisfaction.
2. Indicates regret that something didn't happen.

Synonyms

• (regret): kaina

References

• R. Simona, editor (1986) Tokelau Dictionary?^[3], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 142

Tongan

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *kai, from Proto-Oceanic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka?n, from Proto-Austronesian *ka?n.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ka.i/

Noun

kai

1. food

Verb

kai

1. To eat

Tuvaluan

Adverb

kai

1. ever

Zou

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kai??/

Verb

kai

1. (intransitive) to rise, ascend, go up

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kai???/

Adjective

kái

1. askew
2. low

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kai???/

Verb

kài

1. (transitive) pull, drag, draw

References

• Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 63