different between neutralize vs equalize

English

Alternative forms

• neutralise (non-Oxford British spelling)

Etymology

From French neutraliser. Surface etymology is neutral +? -ize.

Verb

neutralize (third-person singular simple present neutralizes, present participle neutralizing, simple past and past participle neutralized)

1. (transitive) To make even, inactive or ineffective.

2. (transitive) To make (a territory, etc.) politically neutral.
   • 1965, United States. Congress. Senate, Hearings (volume 1, page 77)
3. (transitive, chemistry) To make (an acidic or alkaline substance) chemically neutral.

   • All the powers involved are committed not only to stay out of a given territory, but also to reenter it if any one of them violates the independence of the neutralized country.

4. (transitive, military, euphemistic) To kill.

Synonyms

• counteract
• counterweigh

Related terms

• neutralization

Translations

Portuguese

Verb

neutralize

1. first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of neutralizar
2. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of neutralizar
3. third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of neutralizar
4. third-person singular (você) negative imperative of neutralizar

English

Alternative forms

• equalise (non-Oxford British spelling)
• æqualize (obsolete)

Etymology

From equal +? -ize.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?i?kw?la?z/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?ikw??la?z/

Verb

equalize (third-person singular simple present equalizes, present participle equalizing, simple past and past participle equalized)

1. (transitive) To make equal; to cause to correspond in amount or degree.

   to equalize accounts, burdens, or taxes

   • 1815, William Wordsworth, Epitaph 3

     One poor moment can suffice / To equalize the lofty and the low.

   • 1828, Richard Whately, Elements of Rhetoric

     No system of instruction will completely equalize natural powers.

2. (obsolete, transitive) To be equal to; to equal, to rival. [16th-19th c.]
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.9:

     But a third kingdom yet is to arise / Out of the Trojans scattered ofspring, / That in all glory and great enterprise, / Both first and second Troy shall dare to equalise.
3. (intransitive, sports) To make the scoreline equal by scoring points. [from 20th c.]
4. (underwater diving) To clear the ears to balance the pressure in the middle ear with the outside pressure by letting air enter along the Eustachian tubes.
5. (category theory) Said of a morphism: to pre-compose with each of a parallel pair of morphisms so as to yield the same composite morphism.
6. (signal processing) To adjust the balance between frequency components within an electronic signal.

Derived terms

• equalizer, equaliser
• equalization, equalisation

Translations