different between murza vs mura

English

Etymology

Perhaps related to mirza.

Noun

murza (plural murzas)

1. One of the hereditary nobility among the Tatars, especially one of the second class.

Anagrams

• Mazur, zurma

Hausa

Noun

mùrz? f (possessed form mùrzar?)

1. massage

Verb

murz?? (grade 1)

1. to roll strands of cotton between the palms to make thread
2. to rub with palms, to massage

English

Pronunciation

• (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?) IPA^(key): /?mu.??/

Etymology

From Japanese ? (mura).

Noun

mura (uncountable)

1. Luminance non-uniformity of a display device.

   US Patent 5,917,935, Mura detection apparatus and method, 1996 [1]:

   Major classes of LCFPD defects encountered at the final inspection are often pixel defects or wide-area pixel defects (also known as Mura defects).

   NASA Scientific and Technical Information, 2008 [2]:

   Software Simulates Sight: Flat Panel Mura Detection

2. (business) A form of waste, or deviation from optimal allocation of resources, that occurs when inventory is required but not immediately available.

Coordinate terms

• (business): muda, muri

Translations

Anagrams

• 'umra, Amur, Maru, Umar, amur, arum, maru

Cebuano

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: mu?ra

Preposition

mura

1. like

Finnish

Etymology

From the same root as murea and murtaa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?mur?/, [?mur?]
• Rhymes: -ur?
• Syllabification: mu?ra

Noun

mura

1. gravel
2. sediment

Declension

Anagrams

• Amur, ruma

French

Verb

mura

1. third-person singular past historic of murer

Hadza

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mu?a/

Verb

mura

1. to be burned

   Synonym: tlhoshô

Icelandic

Etymology

Cognate with Faroese mura, Norwegian Nynorsk mure, Norwegian Bokmål mure.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?m??ra/
• Rhymes: -??ra

Noun

mura f (genitive singular muru, nominative plural murur)

1. cinquefoil, potentilla (plant of the genus Potentilla)

Declension

Derived terms

• blóðmura (“tormentil, Potentilla erecta”)
• gullmura (“alpine cinquefoil, Potentilla crantzii”)
• runnamura (“shrubby cinquefoil, Dasiphora fruticosa”)
• skeljamura (“Eged's silverweed, Argentina egedii”)
• tágamura (“silverweed, Potentilla anserina”)

Irish

Alternative forms

• mara (Cois Fharraige)
• muna

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?m?????/

Conjunction

mura (triggers eclipsis; takes the dependent form of irregular verbs)

1. if... not, unless

Usage notes

• Not used before the past tense except with some irregular verbs.

Derived terms

• murar (used before the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs)

Particle

mura (copular form used before consonants, form used before vowels murab)

1. if... is not, unless... is (present copular form before a consonant)

Related terms

Further reading

• "mura" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
• Entries containing “mura” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
• Entries containing “mura” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Italian

Noun

mura f pl

1. plural of muro (“wall”)
2. (plural only) city walls, battlements

Verb

mura

1. inflection of murare:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Japanese

Romanization

mura

1. R?maji transcription of ??

Machame

Noun

mura

1. water

References

• Philippson, Gérard, Gens des bananeraies. Contribution linguistique à l'histoire culturelle des Chaga du Kilimandjaro (1984, 'cahier' 16, Paris, Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations)

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

mura f

1. definite singular of mure

Verb

mura

1. past tense of mure
2. supine of mure

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse múra.

Verb

mura (present tense murar, past tense mura, past participle mura, passive infinitive murast, present participle murande, imperative mur)

1. alternative form of mure

Etymology 2

From Old Norse mura.

Noun

mura f (definite singular mura, indefinite plural murer or muror, definite plural murene or murone)

1. definite singular of mure
2. form removed with the spelling reform of 2012; superseded by mure

References

• “mura” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Occitan

Alternative forms

• mur

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?muro]

Noun

mura f (plural muras)

1. (Guardiol) wall

Old Norse

Noun

mura f (genitive muru)

1. silvergrass, goosegrass

Descendants

References

• mura in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Portuguese

Verb

mura

1. Second-person singular (tu) affirmative imperative of murar
2. Third-person singular (ele, ela, also used with tu and você^?) present indicative of murar

Romanian

Etymology

From moare (“sauerkraut brine”), probably from Latin muries, muria.

Verb

a mura (third-person singular present mur?, past participle murat) 1st conj.

1. to pickle

Conjugation

Derived terms

• murat
• mur?tur?

Rwa

Noun

mura

1. water

References

• Philippson, Gérard, Gens des bananeraies. Contribution linguistique à l'histoire culturelle des Chaga du Kilimandjaro (1984, 'cahier' 16, Paris, Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations)

Scottish Gaelic

Alternative forms

• mur

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mu??/

Conjunction

mura

1. not, unless

Usage notes

• This is the negative form of the conjunctions ma (“if”).
• Also used as the negative form of conjunctions nan/nam ("if" in conditional clauses).

Spanish

Verb

mura

1. Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of murar.
2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of murar.
3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present indicative form of murar.

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• mora (obsolete)

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: mu?ra
• IPA^(key): /?mu?a/, [?mu??]

Etymology 1

Uncertain. Dempwolff 1934-1938 posited this (along with the Malay etymon and cognates in Javanese, Malagasy, Ngaju Dayak and Toba Dayak) are inherited from Proto-Austronesian *mudaq ("cheap; easy"), but this would result in the Tagalog being *murà (/?mu?a?/). Blust 2010- posits this (and cognates) are a possibly a borrowing from Malay murah.

Adjective

mura

1. cheap

Derived terms

• magmura (“to become cheap”)

Etymology 2

Noun

mura

1. swear word; slander; vulgarity

Derived terms

• magmura (“to curse; to swear”)
• mamura (“(obsolete) to get affronted; (Batangas) to get scolded”)
• murahin (“to curse; to slander”)

Wiradhuri

Alternative forms

• marra, murra

Etymology

From Proto-Central New South Wales *mara, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *mara (compare Gamilaraay mara).

Noun

mura

1. hand