different between melancholia vs despondency

melancholia

English

Etymology

From Late Latin melancholia, which was in turn borrowed from the Ancient Greek medical term ?????????? (melankholía, blackness of the bile), from ????? (mélas), ?????- (melan-, black, dark, murky) + ???? (khol?, bile).

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -??li?

Noun

melancholia (countable and uncountable, plural melancholias)

  1. Deep sadness or gloom; melancholy
    Synonyms: gloom, melancholy, sadness
  2. (pathology) depression, characterised by irrational fears, guilt and apathy

Derived terms

  • melancholiac

Translations

Related terms

  • melancholy
  • melancholic

Polish

Etymology

From Late Latin melancholia, from Ancient Greek ?????????? (melankholía).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /m?.lan?x?.l?a/

Noun

melancholia f

  1. melancholy

Declension

Derived terms

  • melancholik, melancholiczka
  • melancholiczny
  • melancholicznie

Further reading

  • melancholia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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despondency

English

Noun

despondency (countable and uncountable, plural despondencies)

  1. The loss of hope or confidence; despair or dejection.
  2. A feeling of depression or disheartenment.

Translations

despondency From the web:

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  • what does despondency mean in spanish
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