different between maths vs calculus
maths
English
Alternative forms
- math (North America)
- mathematics
Etymology
Contraction of mathematics.
Pronunciation
- enPR: m?ths IPA(key): /mæ?s/
- Rhymes: -æ?s
Noun
maths (uncountable)
- (informal, Commonwealth of Nations, rarely Canada) Clipping of mathematics.
- 1980 August 21, Girls can do maths as well as boys, New Scientist, page 586,
- The conventional “commonsense” view now is that girls are conditioned both by family and teachers to believe that maths is a subject at which males excel, and that they believe they cannot be expected to comprehend its subtleties — so they don?t.
- 2004, Miraca U.M. Gross, Exceptionally Gifted Children, page 229,
- At age 10, Ian was based with the Grade 6 students but was allowed to take maths with Grade 10 – a four-year grade advancement.
- 2011, Clifford Matthews, IMechE Engineers? Databook, Fourth edition, John Wiley & Sons, page 40,
- Most people who are forced to use maths have little idea what it is really about.
- 1980 August 21, Girls can do maths as well as boys, New Scientist, page 586,
Translations
Anagrams
- Thams
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mat/
- (Paris)
Noun
maths f (always plural)
- Clipping of mathématiques; math or maths (study of numbers, etc.; a course involving the study of numbers)
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calculus
English
Etymology
- Borrowed from Latin calculus (“a pebble or stone used as reckoning counters in abacus”) , diminutive of calx (“limestone”) + -ulus.
- Mathematical topic is from differential calculus.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?kæl.kj?.l?s/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?kæl.kj?.l?s/
Noun
calculus (countable and uncountable, plural calculi or calculuses)
- (dated, countable) Calculation; computation.
- (countable, mathematics) Any formal system in which symbolic expressions are manipulated according to fixed rules.
- (uncountable, often definite, the calculus) Differential calculus and integral calculus considered as a single subject; analysis.
- (countable, medicine) A stony concretion that forms in a bodily organ.
- renal calculus ( = kidney stone)
- (uncountable, dentistry) Deposits of calcium phosphate salts on teeth.
- (countable) A decision-making method, especially one appropriate for a specialised realm.
Synonyms
- (calculation, computation): ciphering, reckoning; see also Thesaurus:calculation
- (in analysis): infinitesimal calculus
- (in medicine): stone
- (in dentistry): dental calculus, tartar
Derived terms
Related terms
- calcify
- calcium
- calculate
Translations
See also
- algebra
- analysis
- concretion
References
- calculus in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Latin
Etymology
From calx, calcis (“limestone, game counter”) +? -ulus (diminutive suffix).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?kal.ku.lus/, [?kä??k????s?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?kal.ku.lus/, [?k?lkulus]
Noun
calculus m (genitive calcul?); second declension
- diminutive of calx
- pebble, stone
- reckoning, calculating, calculation
- a piece in the latrunculi game
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Derived terms
- calcul?rius
- calculensis
- calcul?
- calcul?sus
Descendants
- ? Catalan: càlcul
- ? English: calculus
- ? French: calcul
- ? German: Kalkül
- ? Czech: kalkul
- ? Romanian: calcul
- ? Swedish: kalkyl
- ? German: Kalkül
- ? Gallurese: calculu
- ? Georgian: ????????? (?al?ulusi)
- ? Hungarian: kalkulus
- ? Irish: calcalas
- ? Italian: calcolo
- ? Portuguese: cálculo
- ? Sardinian: calculu, càrculu
- ? Sassarese: càlcuru
- ? Spanish: cálculo
- ? Welsh: calcwlws
- ? Yiddish: ?????????? (kalkulus)
References
- calculus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- calculus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- calculus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- calculus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
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