different between lustration vs lustrum
lustration
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin lustratio.
Noun
lustration (countable and uncountable, plural lustrations)
- (religion) A rite of purification, especially washing.
- (politics, law) The restoration of credibility to a government by the purging of perpetrators of crimes committed under an earlier regime.
Derived terms
- lustral, lustrical
Related terms
- lustrate
Translations
References
- Lustration in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
- Lustratio in A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, John Murray, London, 1875
- lustration at OneLook Dictionary Search
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lustrum
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin l?strum (“purificatory sacrifice performed every five years by the censor; lustration; period of five years”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /?l?st??m/
- Hyphenation: lus?trum
Noun
lustrum (plural lustra or lustrums)
- (Ancient Rome, religion, historical) A ceremonial purification of all the people, performed every five years after the taking of the census; a lustration. [from late 16th c.]
- (by extension, literary) A period of five years.
- Synonyms: luster, lustre, quinquennium
Related terms
Translations
Notes
Further reading
- lustrum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- lustrum (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Latin
Etymology 1
Alteration from earlier *dustrum, from Ancient Greek *??????? (*dústron) from ??? (dú?, “to plunge”).
Noun
lustrum n (genitive lustr?); second declension
- bog, morass, place where boars and swine wallow
- (usually in the plural) den or lair of wild beasts; wood, forest
- (usually in the plural) (a place of) debauchery
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Synonyms
- volutabrum
Etymology 2
From Old Latin *loustrom,
- from Proto-Indo-European *lewkstrom, from *lewk- (“to make bright”) (whence l?ce?),
- or from Proto-Indo-European *lewh?strom, from *lewh?- (“to wash”) (whence lav?),
- or from Proto-Indo-European *lewHstrom, from *lewH- (“to expiate”) (whence lu?).
Noun
l?strum n (genitive l?str?); second declension
- a purificatory sacrifice or lustration performed every five years by the censor
- a period of five years
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Derived terms
- l?str?lis
- l?str?
Descendants
- Catalan: lustre, llustre
- English: lustrum
- Italian: lustro
- Spanish: lustro
- Portuguese: lustro
References
- lustrum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- lustrum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lustrum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- lustrum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- lustrum in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lustrum in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, ?ISBN
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag
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